分类： rewstsdr

Shared office is coming： the cost of starting a business by renting a seat is reduced.

　　Lu Yishe (people’s vision)

　　Core reading

　　In the 2017 "Government Work Report", it was proposed to "support and guide the sharing of economic development". At present, bike-sharing and shared cars are developing rapidly, and shared office is also on the rise. So, what is shared office? For enterprises and society, what value and prospect does shared office mean? Please see the reporter’s field investigation in Shanghai.

　　Save money and time.

　　■ A seat can be rented, and startups can also work in the city center.

　　Cheng Yin never thought that the office was done so quickly, and it was in Jing ‘an District in the center of Shanghai!

　　"A person’s office, rent an office? It’s hard to think about it. However, if you find WEWORK, you will get it in one go. " Cheng Yin said with a smile. Cheng Yin’s company is called Miller Mifan Fashion Company, which was established in Hangzhou in the second half of 2014 and entered Shanghai at the end of 2016 to set up a marketing center. Cheng Yin is the first employee. "Fortunately, our founder has long heard of WEWORK and decided to rent it through WEWORK."

　　Online application, on-site viewing, the office of WEWORK Yanping Road attracted Cheng Yin at once: a relaxing office environment, a seat for rent. "It suits me perfectly. As long as I rent a seat, I don’t have to worry about other things anymore!" Cheng Wei said.

　　Cheng Yin rents a seat for more than 3,000 yuan per month, which sounds expensive at first glance. "However, it is still very cost-effective. I only paid a seat fee, but the meeting room and WiFi are free, the tea and coffee in the tea room are free to drink, and each person can have 120 pages of printing opportunities every month, and the electricity and property fees are also free. More importantly, I don’t have to consider renting an office, decorating and buying furniture. How much time has I saved! "

　　The WEWORK rented by Cheng Yin is located in Jing ‘an District, Shanghai, and the daily rent per square meter of the commercial building is 8-mdash; 10 yuan. "But WEWORK makes it easy for a startup to enter the city center!" Member companies can add seats as needed. In less than two months, Cheng Yin, who keeps recruiting new employees, has applied for a quadruple room.

　　Interestingly, individuals can also rent a "farewell dinner" or "mobile station" at WEWORK. "Most of these people are lawyers, accountants, consultants, etc. Their working hours are not fixed and they can come at any time." The staff introduced.

　　Community-oriented

　　■ Share global resources and connect with the international market to form a win-win situation.

　　WEWORK originated in the United States, but because China investment company — — Hony Capital invested in its US headquarters and joined the board of directors, and its development in China has obviously accelerated.

　　In just over a year, WEWORK has taken root in Shanghai, entered Hong Kong and Beijing, and has 8 office buildings all over the country. In Hong Kong, the first WEWORK building in Causeway Bay was nearly 80% as soon as it opened. In Shanghai, the East China Sea Center, which is about to open, has not yet opened, and there is a big customer … …

　　Although the supply of commercial buildings in Shanghai has exceeded the demand, shared office is favored for reducing costs. For example, joining a member rental station in WEWORK saves 30% compared with renting an office independently & mdash; 40% of the cost and the working environment is comfortable.

　　The most important reason lies in its "communization" and "communization". Members enjoy not only seats and public spaces, but also global resources: members can find seats in WEWORK buildings in any country and any city for free, and they can also communicate with 100,000 members around the world at any time to gain potential customers or fans.

　　Cogobuy is an intelligent hardware platform company founded three years ago. Its net name is "Hard Egg" and it has rented 34 workstations in WEWORK. "We hope that through this platform, we can meet international partners and communicate and cooperate with other international members." Zhang Wenzhao of Ketong Core City said.

　　In today’s economic globalization, the connection between international markets is particularly important for many companies. Zhao Linghuan, chairman and CEO of Hony Capital, explained: "It will cost a lot to find someone to design, manufacture, develop and reuse in new york, but if this demand is placed in WEWORK’s online community, it is possible to find a low-cost supplier as far away as Shanghai. On the contrary, so do members in Shanghai. This has formed a win-win situation. "

　　The rise of local sharing

　　■ With the increasing diversity of modes, enterprises can have more suitable choices.

　　Fang Ming and a group of Peking University people founded the "three-care talents" who specialize in recruitment, and settled in the sugar town where they worked together; Teddy (Shanghai) E-commerce Company founded by Yao Zongchang mainly serves people who dry clean clothes, and chose Zhongchuang Space in the Science Park of Shanghai University of Engineering Science to develop from several workstations to more than 500 workstations … … WEWORK is not the only way to share office in Shanghai.

　　Drawing on WEWORK’s model, many shared office spaces have emerged in China, and sugar cube towns and clubs have grown rapidly.

　　Wan Li Jiang, the founder of Sugar Cube Town, said: "WEWORK is the founder of the shared office model. There are many aspects that we are difficult to learn, but the shared office space created locally is also unique."

　　At present, there are generally three ways to share office: creating space, accelerator and joint office. "Many of Zhongchuang Space and Accelerators are start-ups, even in their infancy. Many companies enjoy free workstations and enjoy different services according to different growth progress. Some workstations are properly charged, and they may get more investment because of their development and growth. The main mode of joint shared office is the paid workstation and the public space outside the seat. "

　　WEWORK has many mobile stations, and Sugar Cube Town intends to reduce the number of mobile stations. "Most China members still pay attention to privacy. We are more fixed rooms and are very popular. Also, WEWORK provides free beer, while managers in China don’t want employees to drink alcohol during work, which is basically not provided. " Wan Li Jiang said.

　　No matter how differentiated, local shared office is also trying to reduce the cost of entering enterprises. Wan Li Jiang said, "We regard all the resident members as a team and concentrate on purchasing services. One or two small businesses have no bargaining power, and when we talk about the whole sugar cube town, we talk about the price and the business cost will come down. "

　　Save social costs

　　■ Accelerate the establishment and growth of entrepreneurial and innovative enterprises and create more development opportunities.

　　It’s not just companies that are losing costs. WEWORK investors told reporters a new phenomenon. After the opening of WEWORK’s shared office building in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, a large number of entrepreneurial youths unexpectedly welcomed. Previously, there were few entrepreneurs in Hong Kong. One of the important reasons was that the cost of office business in Hong Kong was too high, and the sharing mode gave young people the opportunity to enter the metropolitan center to work hard.

　　Gong Yan, a professor at China Europe International Business School, believes that the test of the shared office model depends on whether it improves the efficiency of business transactions and reduces transaction costs. Judging from the current situation, shared office is of great significance to these two aspects. With the prosperity of e-commerce, more and more businesses have begun to adjust and absorb more new enterprises and new models through the shared office model to enhance the vitality of the city.

　　Luo Shanying, Party Secretary and Deputy General Manager of Shanghai Zizhu High-tech Zone, said that sharing office reduces the business cost of enterprises, which is just an account of enterprises. More importantly, shared office has accelerated the establishment and growth of entrepreneurial and innovative enterprises, created more development opportunities for society, and reduced more consumption at the same time. This social cost account is more valuable.

　　■ Reporter’s Notes

　　Cost reduction needs model innovation.

　　Just because of the change of office form, new development opportunities have been created and the cost problem has been alleviated to some extent.

　　Reducing costs and increasing efficiency is an eternal proposition in economic development and enterprise operation. This is especially true in the critical period of economic transformation. Lowering the cost a little may bring one more opportunity, a new growth point, or even a new growth pole.

　　However, cost reduction will not happen naturally. In addition to the government’s decentralization, it is also necessary to tap wisdom and find more paths. Shared office is an innovation of market model, which allows more people to obtain better office resources and market resources at lower cost. This makes people firmly believe that reducing costs also requires model innovation.

Sawajiri Erika’s endorsement fee exposes half-naked and attracts gold only to enter Hollywood.

　　　　　　　 Sawajiri Erika, an actress, attended the press conference of Gaoye Youli beauty brand endorsement, which attracted about 250 reporters to report. Apart from the naked scale of the advertisement, she was once "banned" by the firm last year, and now her advertising value is another focus.

　　Before being fired last year, Ying Longhua was one of the spokespersons of kanebo, a well-known Japanese cosmetic brand. According to the person in charge of a well-known advertising company, "the endorsement fee of a well-known cosmetic company is between 30 million and 50 million yen, which is subdivided into 7 million and 80 million yen according to the artist’s debut time, popularity and whether he is a TV drama star. However, advertisers also put many additional conditions on artists, including prohibiting scandals, tanning and tattooing.

　　This time, some media reported that Ying Longhua’s salary was around "200 million yen", considering that she is only 23 years old — — It is still a "Ruoshou" actress, and people in the circle think that "it will not reach the figure of 100 million units" and "it should be around 50 million yen, and now the economy is in recession".

　　At the press conference, the representative of Gaoye Youli Club said that "Yinglong Hua didn’t ask for the film fee, and the two sides reached a consensus readily on the endorsement fee". It is understood that Yinglong Hua is willing to "condescend" to accept the low-cost film fee in order to prepare for the future entry into Hollywood. "Now, the living expenses in Spain with her husband, the huge burden of attending English and performing courses, etc., all need to reserve funds in advance."

　　The selection of spokespersons for Gaoye Youli brand has always been controversial. In the 1990s, Seiko Matsuda, who was deeply involved in the scandal, and Ryoko Yonekura &hellip, who broke up with Kabuki actor Ichikawa Ebizou shortly; … Several times caused a sensation in the world.

　　A well-known brand company, which has always been a "sworn enemy" with Takano Tomori, is not to be outdone. In order to compete with its "topical spokesperson", during the World Cup, Beckhams, beauty skier Uemura Aiko and even Kimura Takuya of national group SMAP were invited to appear in advertisements.

　　In addition, it is worth mentioning that it is still unknown whether the adventure of launching Yinglong Hua, which is famous for its arrogance, will be a "loss-making business", because Yinglong Hua, who made it public at the press conference and will not withdraw the "six rules for interviewing" sent to major media before, will continue to be treated coldly by TV stations, newspapers and other media in the future. In an interview with the weekly magazine, the person in charge of Takano Youli admitted that "when Yinglong Hua was announced as the brand’s new spokesperson, it received 100 complaints from customers". Whether Yinglonghua can "generate income" for the brand can only be seen.

More wonderful pictures on the next page

Maotai Liquor in the Republic of China： ＂Lai Mao＂ and its trademark designer

In February, 2021, "Hu Wensui Art Museum" was inaugurated in the Ancient City Park in Huangpu District. It used to be the former site of Hunan Qianye Office. Today, this white-walled gray tile building with Huizhou style meets the public with a new look. Hu Wensui is a famous calligrapher in contemporary China and a representative of Shanghai style calligraphy. More than 100 calligraphy and paintings of Mr. Hu Wensui at various stages are displayed in the museum. Two years ago, on behalf of her family, Mrs. Hu Wensui donated nearly 1,000 pieces of Hu Wensui’s works to the Huangpu District People’s Government. Now, with the completion of the Art Museum, Shanghai Huangpu has added a cultural business card.

Hu Wensui Art Museum Inauguration Ceremony

Hu Wensui was born in 1918. He studied calligraphy with Mr. Shen Yinmo in the early 1950s. Prior to this, he also had two experiences in the military and business respectively. Compared with calligraphy attainments, the world knows little about another legendary experience of Hu Wensui: designing a trademark for "Lai Mao" wine.

First, Hu Wensui’s career in the home front

When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937, Hu Wensui was less than 20 years old. He joined the propaganda team of the Political Propaganda Department of the 105th Division of the National Revolutionary Army. The 105th Division was adapted from Zhang Xueliang’s guard during the "Xi ‘an Incident". Wang Tiehan, the division commander, once refused to carry out the "non-resistance" order during the "September 18th Incident" and fired the first anti-Japanese shot in Northeast China. The 105th Division went all the way to the west, and successively participated in Changsha Battle and Nanchang Battle. Hu Wensui also went to the mainland to engage in propaganda work with the army.

In 1941, China entered the most difficult stage of the Anti-Japanese War. The territory in the southeast fell, and the rear area suffered an unprecedented military blockade. Yunnan-Guizhou became the only channel for the Allies to transport goods to China. This year, Hu Wensui went to Lashuo, Myanmar with the army, worked as a mechanic in the transportation department and participated in the construction of the Yunnan-Myanmar Highway. Later, due to illness, Hu Wensui left the army and temporarily stayed in Guiyang. After his military career came to an end, Hu Wensui began to consider the way of industry. Because he is good at calligraphy and painting, he first opened a small shop in Guiyang to undertake trademark advertising and printing business, and later opened a small printing factory. During his years in Guiyang, Hu Wensui made friends with people from Guizhou’s industrial and commercial circles for support.

Mr. Hu Wensui (1918-1999)

At this time, Lai Yongchu has become an influential leader in Guizhou’s industrial and commercial circles. Lai Yongchu is a native of Guiyang. His family started with groceries trade and loans in the early years, and gradually grew from "twenty taels of silver" to tens of thousands of wealthy businessmen. Lai Yongchu, the son of Lai’s parents, took charge of the bank business after inheriting the family business. In 1936, Lai Yongchu founded Daxing Industrial Company to expand its business scope. After having more money, Lai Yongchu started his business activities in Guiyang and joined the social circle of Guizhou Chamber of Commerce. Around 1940, Lai Yongchu entered the Guiyang Chamber of Commerce and served as the executive director. With the help of the organizational strength of the Chamber of Commerce, he successively founded Guizhou Business Daily and Guiyang Business Friends Club to serve local businessmen. During the Anti-Japanese War, Lai Yongchu also served as a senator in Guiyang and a bank manager in Guiyang.

Mr. Lai Yongchu (1902-1981)

In 1937, due to poor management, the former Hengchang Burning House in Maotai Town, the shopkeeper Zhou Bingheng took a stake in Daxing Industrial Company in Lai Yongchu with the winery. In 1941, Zhou Bingheng resold the winery to Lai Yongchu. After Lai Yongchu took over, he renamed it "Hengxing Winery" and introduced a new product: Laimao.

Brewing was originally the tip of the iceberg in Lai Yongchu’s business empire, but later it became the most famous brand. The acquaintance and cooperation between Hu Wensui and Lai Yongchu also started from "Lai Mao".

After Lai Yongchu named the product "Lai Mao", he began to organize the design of trademarks. Almost at the same time, Hu Wensui and Lai Yongchu met. Therefore, the design of "Lai Mao" trademark was undertaken by Hu Wensui. The trademark of "Lai Mao" is a Dapeng bird pattern, and it symbolizes the world with a ring as the background. The Roman pinyin "Lay Mau" of "Lai Mao" is printed on the top of the Trade Mark, and the English logo "Trademark" (meaning registered trademark) is printed on the bottom. In 1943, Hu Wensui established a firm foothold in Guiyang and opened the "Shilun Printing Factory". Since then, the trademarks of "Lai Mao" wine have been printed by Shilun Printing Factory.

"Lai Mao" Bottle Trademark in the Republic of China

The trademark design of "Laimao" wine has incorporated many modern business ideas. Previously, most of the trademarks of Maojiu were not fastidious enough. For example, when Huajia Chengyi Shaofang Maojiu applied for a trademark in 1940, it was only marked with the words sorghum spike and "Huisha Maojiu". After the product name and trademark of "Lai Mao" came out, various wineries followed suit. Later, Chengyi Shaofang also called its maojiu "Huamao", and the Ronghe Shaofang of the Wang family also called itself "wangmao". Many imitation Mao wines outside Maotai Town also use this title, and imitation Mao wines such as "Jinmao", "Dingmao" and "Yuemao" emerge one after another in the market.

The story about the falsification of Moutai is not only in today’s market. Let’s take a look at Lai Yongchu’s own memories:

"In the old society, everyone just made money, and there was no credibility at all. It was really impossible to stop counterfeiting. Not only is it popular in Guiyang to sell fake maojiu, but even on the way from Guiyang to neighboring provinces, hotels sell fake maojiu, some print trademarks as fake maojiu, and some dry-recycle empty maojiu bottles, one in a corner, and then put sorghum wine as maojiu, which makes a lot of profits. "

"Lai Mao" wine advertisement and "Yue Mao" wine advertisement imitating Lai Mao trademark in the Republic of China

Second, the cooperation between Hu and Lai and the rise of Maotai liquor

Modern Moutai generally originated in the late Qing Dynasty and was first managed by salt merchants. At the end of the 19th century, the brewing workshops in Maotai Town included the "Chengyi Burning House" of the Fahrenheit family and the "Ronghe Burning House" of the Wang family. In the 1920s, Zhou Bingheng, a businessman from Guiyang, opened the Hengchang Burning House in Maotai Town, and since then, there have been three wineries in Maotai Town. In the 1940s, Lai Yongchu acquired Hengchang Shaofang and renamed it Hengxing Winery. Hengxing Winery is the youngest of the three wineries in Maotai Town, but by the time of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it has become the largest winery. This is closely related to the luck, business opportunities and brand management in Lai Yongchu.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government moved westward to Chongqing, and a large number of military officials moved inward. Hundreds of thousands of military and political personnel moved inward, which brought huge consumer demand. Maotai liquor was gradually welcomed by the upper class because of its high price and scarcity. Whether it’s the official reception of military and political high-level officials or the social gifts of writers and writers, Moutai appears in their daily lives, which is of course in sharp contrast with the poor life of middle and lower-level civil servants in the rear area.

Throughout the Republic of China, the price of Mao wine has been at a high level. Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the price of a bottle of Mao wine was about 1 silver dollar, and it was necessary to add 1-2 cents to buy it from the agency. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang-controlled areas began to experience serious inflation, and the price of Mao wine was also rising. According to the Shanghai newspaper in January, 1946, "Lai Mao" liquor was "sold for 5,000 French francs in Chongqing, and the counterfeit currency was one million yuan". By November 1946, a bottle of Mao wine would cost 25 thousand yuan.

After the war, Moutai also broke through the southwest corner and sold to the whole country. In 1946, Chongqing Credit Information News reported as follows: "Moutai produced in Renhuai, Guizhou Province, has a mellow taste and is well-known. Before the Anti-Japanese War, it was sold all over the country. Due to the war, the sales area was gradually reduced, only the rear area was used as the sales area, and the transportation convenience area was gradually restored. The oldest Moutai company, Cheng Yi Heng Xing Rong and the three companies, had an annual output of several hundred thousand Jin, and it was still being promoted in Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai due to their achievements.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Shilun Printing Factory and Hengxing Winery have already taken shape. Hu Wensui Shilun Printing Factory reached the scale of "more than 100 employees and two rubber offset presses", while there were only five printing equipments in Guiyang at that time. The printing factory undertakes the printing business of teaching materials, literature, history and scientific research books. Hu Wensui, 30, has become a rising star in Guiyang’s cultural and business circles. In 1950, facing the new situation, Hu Wensui made a choice. He took the initiative to hand over the printing factory to the Guizhou provincial government, and the Shilun Printing Factory was merged into Guizhou People’s Printing Company, and later changed to Guizhou Xinhua Printing Factory, and embarked on the track of state-owned. Hu Wensui moved his family to Shanghai and began his calligraphy life.

Lai Yongchu’s career in Guiyang has also further grown. He once served as the general manager of Guizhou Provincial Bank, mastering the financial lifeline of Guizhou, and concurrently engaged in salt industry, mining industry, newspaper industry, charity and education. Looking back at the history of Lai Yongchu’s commercial prosperity, the rapid growth of its wealth and even its social status is almost synchronous with the growth of Guizhou’s wartime economic status. By entering the Chamber of Commerce, Lai Yongchu began to frequently deal with high-ranking military and political figures in Guizhou, and presented them with "Lai Mao" wine as a gift. After the Kuomintang retreated to Taiwan Province, Guizhou was not liberated. Because of Lai Yongchu’s position in the financial world, Gu Zhenglun, then chairman of Guizhou Province, persuaded Lai Yongchu to go to Taiwan Province and asked him to ship all the funds of Guizhou Bank to Taiwan Province, and left a plane waiting in Xingren. In the end, Lai Yongchu chose to stay in Guizhou to welcome the new regime.

From a larger historical background, the story of Hu Wensui’s participation in Lai Mao’s trademark design outlines the social mobility of China when he went to war. Before the Anti-Japanese War, Guizhou was located in the border and the traffic was blocked. In wartime, the National Government used the central finance to develop southwest transportation, and Guizhou became a transportation hub in the rear area. In addition, the inward migration of personnel has also brought a large number of talents to the southwest. The cooperation between Lai Yongchu and Hu Wensui is the embodiment of this social mobility.

Third, the "Lai Mao" international movement under the background of marketization

It can be said that the popularity of Moutai in the Republic of China, especially in the rear area of the Anti-Japanese War, laid the foundation for becoming a national famous wine in one fell swoop after 1949. In 1950, Lai Yongchu went to Beijing with the "Kunzhu delegation" from Yunnan-Guizhou New Liberated Area, and was invited to attend the first anniversary ceremony of the National Day. With Lai Yongchu, 50 bottles of "Lai Mao" wine were sent to Huairentang Auditorium in Zhongnanhai for exhibition.

In November 1951, Renhuai County Monopoly Bureau came forward to redeem Fahrenheit Chengyi burning house, and immediately established "Guizhou Province Monopoly Company Renhuai Maotai Distillery". In October 1952, the "Ronghe Burning House" of the Wang family was confiscated and included in Maotai Distillery. In February 1953, Hengxing Distillery in Lai Yongchu was taken over by Maotai Distillery. Soon, Maotai Distillery was systematically supported by the central government and the Guizhou provincial government, and changed into an enterprise directly under the Guizhou Provincial Department of Industry. Its production, domestic sales and export links were repeatedly concerned by central leaders such as Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.

After 1950s, China Liquor went through the industrialization stage in the planned era. At the same time, the development of famous wines has become a task with financial significance. Before 1978, Maotai Distillery successively obtained construction funds from the central and provincial levels, as did other famous wineries. After 1980s, the liquor industry gradually entered the stage of marketization, private liquor factories began to rise, and liquor pricing power was decentralized. The descendants of Lai family in Guiyang have developed various kinds of liquor named after Lai Mao, which was once very popular. In 1988, Maotai Distillery registered the "Lai Mao" trademark, but the registration was revoked because Maotai Distillery did not use the "Lai Mao" trademark for three years. Since then, the competition for trademark rights around "Lai Mao" has also begun. For a time, thousands of "Lai Mao" wines emerged in the market, and the trademark of "Lai Mao" was used at will until Maotai Distillery regained the trademark of "Lai Mao" in 2014.

The international movement of "Lai Mao" brand under the background of marketization is behind the commercial operation of thousands of small wineries. There are two important conditions for this operation: technology sharing in the planned era and the redevelopment of historical assets.

In the era of planned economy, the local industrial departments were responsible for liquor production. In order to realize the innovation of national brewing technology, the central government promoted the technical circulation of liquor by administrative means. For example, in order to expand the output of Moutai, the Ministry of Light Industry has spent a lot of resources to study the production of Moutai in different places, and set up a "Moutai ex situ test plant" in Zunyi. Another example is that the Ministry of Light Industry has systematically summarized the production technology of Fenjiu, LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD and other famous wines, and extended its technology to all county-level wineries in China, thus forming a series of local brands, which have become important original capital of private wineries in the wave of marketization.

This mechanism is also applicable to the economic ecology of Maotai Town. From the three burning houses in the Republic of China to the monopoly of Maotai Distillery in the planned economy period, and then to the rise of thousands of brewing enterprises in Maotai Town after marketization, it is precisely the achievements of the popularization of brewing technology that have released the so-called "Maotai-flavor liquor" and thus formed a huge industrial scale. Under the huge profit space, "Lai Mao" has become a sales gimmick for private capital to enter the market.

All kinds of "Lai Mao" wine.

As an important historical asset attached to Moutai, "Lai Mao" brand is the key to enhance the product premium of newly established liquor enterprises. The attached history has thus become a common phenomenon in the liquor industry. With regard to the story of "Lai Mao" in the Republic of China, Hu Wensui’s experience in designing the trademark of "Lai Mao" was almost annihilated. On the contrary, fictional urban legends spread widely. For example, "Lai Mao won the gold medal in the 1915 Panama World Expo" was a typical oolong in commercial marketing.

In a word, the trademark story of "Lai Mao" not only outlines a "dark line" in the social and economic history of the rear area of the Anti-Japanese War, but also runs through the ups and downs of the development history of liquor in the 20th century.

Hippocampus second generation S5 plug-in hybrid SUV exposure! A tank of oil can run 800km.

Haima, which has turned losses through "selling houses and protecting shells", will conform to the development trend of "new four modernizations" in the automobile market and invest more energy in electrification. The online auto market learned from Haima Auto that the company’s first plug-in hybrid project (second generation S5 PHEV) code-named YP112 will be put on the market in 2020.

The second-generation hippocampus S5 (gasoline version) has a compact positioning, and belongs to the same level as Haval H6, Geely Bo Yue, Changan CS75, Changan Auchan X7, etc. The official price is 69,800-109,800 yuan.

Hippocampus S5 plug-in hybrid SUV can run 800km- with one box of oil exposed-Figure 1

The picture shows the gasoline version.

Haima’s first plug-in hybrid vehicle is the cooperation between Haima Automobile and Austrian AVL Company, equipped with a brand-new P2 hybrid powertrain system, which has two major characteristics: First, the mileage of pure electric vehicles reaches 80km, and daily driving in the city is mainly based on electricity, which is equivalent to pure electric vehicles. Second, the driver’s intention and road conditions can be automatically recognized when driving for a long distance, and the working mode of oil or electricity can be automatically switched, or the engine can always work in the high efficiency area by using oil as the main fuel and electricity to boost climbing. At the same time, the battery is charged by braking energy recovery and idle power generation, so as to ensure that the car can run in the mode of using the least oil and recovering the most electric energy.

Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, Haima plug-in hybrid vehicles can save about 30% fuel without charging and 80% fuel with charging. If it is charged once a day, it is basically guaranteed to be used for commuting in the city in pure electric mode. Even without charging, a box of oil (40L) can run 800km, which is equivalent to running around Hainan Island for more than one lap.

Electric research institute： how to solve the charging failure of pure electric vehicles

　　[car home Electric Vehicle] The vehicle can’t be charged by fast charging piles. I wonder if pure electric vehicle friends have ever encountered a similar situation? This happened to our work car recently. Looking at the forum, I found that there were more than one cyclist who had similar problems. Today, let’s take a look at it together. How to solve the charging failure of the vehicle? What caused this? If your car is in the same situation, please refer to our solution.

Home of the car

Home of the car

● How to solve the problem of not being able to charge quickly?

　　Previously, our work car suddenly failed to be charged through the State Grid charging pile, but the charging pile itself was normal, because other vehicles could be charged through this pile. In order to verify whether there is a problem with the vehicle, we went to the other two charging stations to try, and the results were the same: we could not start charging.

Home of the car

　　I believe that many riders have also encountered the situation that vehicles cannot be charged. First of all, we can confirm whether the failure of vehicle charging is caused by the failure of charging piles. Obviously, the situation we encountered is not the failure of charging piles, but the problem of vehicles, so we chose to go to the 4S shop to find a solution. We learned from the after-sales staff of the 4S shop that the failure of vehicle charging may be due to the problem of software (vehicle charging protocol). Generally, the software is updated when pure electric vehicles are maintained, so there are few customers who upgrade the software alone, but we still asked the 4S shop to refresh the charging software of our work car.

Home of the car

Home of the car

　　After the upgrade, we tried to charge the vehicle quickly again. At this time, several national grid charging piles can charge the vehicle. If your car also has the situation that the State Grid charging pile can’t be charged, you may wish to try to upgrade the charging system in the 4S shop, which may solve your problem; In addition, when the vehicle is undergoing routine maintenance/inspection, the owner can remind the 4S shop to check whether the vehicle charging agreement needs to be updated, so as to avoid trouble caused by software problems later.

Home of the car

　　In the Cheyou Forum, we can also see that more than one car owner has encountered the problem of charging too fast, and some of them have also solved the problem by upgrading their software. In fact, the so-called upgrade software is to enable vehicles and charging piles to communicate normally. Since we talked about this issue today, we might as well talk about it by the way. What is the national standard charging protocol and what does the communication between charging piles and vehicles mean?

● What is the national charging protocol/communication protocol?

　　First of all, why do charging piles and vehicles have national charging agreements? The national standard charging protocol makes the charging interface and communication of different brands of pure electric vehicles have unified standards, which also makes the charging service more standardized; Vehicles and charging piles all adopt the national standard charging protocol, so as to realize that different brands of vehicles can be charged with different public charging piles, and help the market to further unify.

Home of the car

　　For example, nowadays, almost all smartphones in Android system use the Type-C charging interface, and many electronic devices that can be charged through USB also use the same charging interface. The purpose of this is to unify the standards and realize interoperability. "You can charge when you get the cable". Does this greatly improve the convenience of charging? Of course, the charging conditions of pure electric vehicles are much more complicated than that of mobile phones, and the former needs to join the charging agreement.

Home of the car

　　In addition, if the national standard charging agreement is not established, different brands of vehicles and charging piles may have different technical routes, which may lead to inconsistent safety; The national standard charging protocol has unified requirements for fast charging interface and safety requirements. Including charging piles, the charging gun should meet the requirements of no deformation at high temperature, no damage due to falling or collision, waterproof and dustproof; Therefore, in addition to compatibility, the national standard charging protocol can also play an important role in charging safety.

Home of the car

　　Specifically, our latest GB charging protocol GBT27930-2015 upgraded five national standards of vehicle charging interface and communication protocol, thus achieving the purpose of updating and unifying software and hardware. For example, the national standard charging protocol adds the functions of charging interface temperature monitoring, electronic lock, insulation monitoring, discharge circuit and so on.

Home of the car

　　With the hardware standard, the rest is the software part, which is what we call communication. In fact, we upgrade the software so that the charging pile and the car can communicate normally, otherwise the car will not be able to charge normally. To put it simply, communication is the process of continuous communication and information exchange between the vehicle and the charging pile. Only by "communicating with each other", "disclosing to each other" and "reporting to each other" can the charging process be successfully completed.

Attract ＂Heilongjiang Ball King＂ to participate! ＂Sports Lottery Cup＂ Chinese Billiards Open was opened in Harbin.

Billiards has always been one of the favorite leisure sports of young people in Ice City after work, and there are countless billiards masters who go out from Harbin. These days in Harbin, a Chinese-style billiards competition with many years of history was held in Harbin, which also attracted many masters including Hou Anan, the king of Heilongjiang, to sign up for the competition.

On November 18th, the 2023 Harbin Sports Bureau, sponsored by the Municipal Billiards Association, and hosted by Heilongjiang Jiuqiu Sports Co., Ltd. and 1980 Billiards Club officially kicked off in 1980 Billiards Club. In the next two days, more than 100 amateur billiards masters from all over the world will compete fiercely for 127 games through single defeat and elimination, and decide the final champion.

Although it is a public billiards competition, this competition has attracted many famous billiards masters including Hou Anan. Due to the adoption of the single-defeat knockout system, this also made the competition brilliant from the first round. In the first round, Hou Anan, who is known as the "King of Heilongjiang Ball", met the challenge of Xu Jiahui, the outstanding female player.

After the start of the game, Xu Jiahui created a lot of trouble for Hou Anan, and according to the rules of the game when a male player meets a female player, Xu Jiahui once occupied the advantage on the field. But through the test of the first two games, Hou Anan found the rhythm and feel of the game. In the end, he beat his opponent by 5:1 and advanced to the next round.

Regarding the holding of this competition, Liu Ye, president of the Municipal Billiards Association, said that billiards has a broad mass base in Harbin, and there are also professional athletes who are still active in the world, such as "Xin Chen Metabolism" (Shi Xin, Chen Bo, Dai Yong and Xie Zhaohui).

"Billiards originated in Europe and is an elegant sport with a history of more than 600 years. With the success of various billiards competitions, this sport has gradually become familiar and loved by more and more people. " Liu Ye said that with billiards returning to the stage of the Asian Games in 2030, this popular sport has also ushered in a brand-new development opportunity.

"I hope that the success of this competition will not only provide a platform for the athletes to communicate and learn from each other, but also provide a good foundation for the city billiards association to absorb fresh blood and cultivate the backbone. We hope that billiards will develop better in Harbin in the future, not only to train more young professional masters, but also to let more and more ordinary citizens participate in it, helping Harbin’s national fitness to continue to’ move, heat up, fire up and get up’. " Liu Ye said.

Harbin Daily reporter Zhang Jian Lei Wen/photo/video shooting and production

Office of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Printing and Distributing the Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan (201

Notice of the Office of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Printing and Distributing the Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan (2019-2025)
Nongguifa "2019" No.33

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities under separate state planning (agriculture and animal husbandry) departments (commissions and bureaus), network offices, agricultural and rural bureaus of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and network offices:

In order to implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy, the Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan (2018-2022) and the Outline of the Digital Rural Development Strategy, and accelerate the precision of agricultural and rural production and management, intelligent management services, and digital rural governance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Office of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee have formulated the Digital Agricultural and Rural Development Plan (2019-2025), which is now issued.

Office of Central Network Security and Informatization Committee of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department

December 25, 2019

Digital Agriculture Rural Development Plan (2019-2025)

Catalogue

I. Development situation 5

(A) development effectiveness 5

(B) Development Opportunities and Challenges 7

Second, the general idea 8

(1) Guiding ideology 8

(II) Basic Principle 9

(III) Development Goal 10

Iii. Building a Basic Data Resource System 10

(A) the construction of agricultural natural resources big data 10

(2) Building Big Data of Important Agricultural Germplasm Resources 11

(3) Building rural collective assets big data 11

(D) Building rural homestead big data 11

(V) Improve the big data of farmers and new agricultural business entities 12

Fourth, accelerate the digital transformation of production and operation 12

(A) planting information 12

(B) intelligent animal husbandry 13

(C) the wisdom of fisheries 13

(D) Digitalization of seed industry 14

(V) Diversification of new formats 14

(six) the whole process of quality and safety control 15

V. Promoting the digital transformation of management services 15

(A) to establish and improve the agricultural and rural management decision support technology system 15

(2) Improve the monitoring and early warning system for the whole industrial chain of important agricultural products.

(C) the construction of digital agriculture and rural service system 16

(D) the establishment of rural human settlements in ambient intelligence monitoring system 17

(E) Building rural digital governance system 17

Vi. Strengthening innovation in key technologies and equipment 18

(A) to strengthen the key common technology research 18

(B) Strengthening the advanced layout of strategic cutting-edge technologies 18

(3) Strengthening the application and demonstration of technology integration 19

(D) to speed up the development and application of agricultural artificial intelligence 19

Vii. Strengthening the construction of major engineering facilities 20

(A) National Agricultural and Rural Big Data Center Construction Project 20

(II) Construction Project of Integrated Observation System of Sky and Earth in Agriculture and Rural Areas 21

(C) National Digital Agriculture and Rural Innovation Project 22

VIII. Safeguards 24

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership 24

(B) increase policy support 25

(3) Strengthening the management of data acquisition 25

(D) Strengthening the support of scientific and technological talents 26

I. Development situation

(A) Development effectiveness

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the construction of digital agriculture and rural areas, and made a series of major deployment arrangements, such as implementing big data strategy and digital rural strategy, and vigorously promoting "internet plus" modern agriculture. All regions and departments have conscientiously implemented and vigorously promoted the application of digital technology in agriculture and rural areas, and achieved remarkable results.

Digital technology and agricultural and rural areas are accelerating integration. The digitalization of industry has been rapidly promoted, digital technologies such as intelligent perception, intelligent analysis and intelligent control have been accelerated to penetrate into agriculture and rural areas, the construction of big data in agriculture and rural areas has been deepened, the market monitoring and early warning system has been gradually improved, platforms such as traceability of agricultural product quality and safety, basic data of agricultural and veterinary drugs, market information of key agricultural products and direct reporting of new agricultural business entities have been built and used, the construction of single-variety big data has been fully launched, and the construction of big data in seed industry and agricultural technology services has achieved initial results.

New industries and new formats are emerging. E-commerce of agricultural products is booming. In 2018, the online retail sales of agricultural products nationwide reached 554.2 billion yuan, accounting for 9.8% of the total transaction volume of agricultural products. Big data service products based on agricultural products e-commerce and agricultural remote sensing have been continuously enriched, and digital industrialization has been innovated and developed. New formats and models such as customized agriculture, creative agriculture, adopted agriculture and cloud farm are in the ascendant, the rural sharing economy is gradually emerging, and the socialized agricultural service of "internet plus" is accelerated. In 2018, the proportion of agricultural digital economy in agricultural added value reached 7.3%.

The ability of scientific and technological innovation has been continuously improved. The National Engineering Technology Research Center in the field of digital agriculture, the agricultural information technology and agricultural remote sensing discipline group, and the National Smart Agriculture Innovation Alliance have been built one after another, and the construction of smart agriculture laboratories and digital agriculture innovation centers has been accelerated. Agricultural Internet of Things, data science, artificial intelligence and other related majors are generally established in colleges and universities. The construction of digital agriculture standard system has been accelerated, and a number of national and industrial standards such as agricultural Internet of Things application services, perceptual data description and basic specifications of sensing equipment have been introduced one after another. With independent intellectual property rights, sensors, unmanned aerial vehicles, agricultural robots and other technologies are developed and applied, and the agricultural information acquisition technology integrating satellite remote sensing, aerial remote sensing and ground Internet of Things is becoming more and more mature. The agricultural machinery operation monitoring technology based on Beidou automatic navigation has made an important breakthrough and is widely used in wheat cross-regional harvesting.

Facilities and equipment conditions have improved significantly. The proportion of optical fiber access and 4G access in administrative villages in China is over 98%, and the goal of the national "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is achieved ahead of schedule, and the proportion of broadband access in poor villages is over 94%. There are 29.2 computers and 246.1 mobile phones for every 100 households in rural areas. The application system of agricultural remote sensing, navigation and communication satellites was initially established, and the high-resolution remote sensing satellite "Gaofen-6" suitable for agricultural observation was successfully launched. The monitoring facilities of the Internet of Things have been accelerated, and the cumulative area applied to subsoiling and soil preparation of agricultural machinery has exceeded 150 million mu.

The policy support system was initially established. Documents such as the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of agricultural and rural informatization, the "internet plus" three-year action plan for modern agriculture, and the implementation opinions on the development of big data in agricultural and rural areas were released, and a policy system for the construction of digital agriculture and rural areas was initially established. The implementation of the project of information entering villages and households has covered 26 provinces, and one third of the administrative villages in the country have established the Yi Nong Information Society. In-depth promotion of digital agriculture construction pilot, agricultural and rural big data pilot, and national Internet of Things application demonstration has created a number of typical models that can be replicated and promoted. A series of supporting policies have been issued in various localities in light of the actual situation, actively promoting the intelligentization of agricultural production, the new mode of online marketing and information management services.

(B) Development opportunities and challenges

The digitalization of agriculture and rural areas is the digitalization of agricultural elements such as organisms and environment, agricultural processes such as production and management, and rural governance. It is a profound revolution. Looking forward to the future, digital agriculture and rural development will usher in a rare opportunity. From an international perspective, a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is in the ascendant, and the application of new generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, Zhilian.com, big data and cloud computing has been accelerated, which has profoundly changed the production and lifestyle, triggered profound changes in the economic structure and industrial form, and formed a general consensus on developing the digital economy. Big data has become a basic strategic resource, and a new generation of artificial intelligence has become an innovation engine. The major developed countries in the world regard digital agriculture as their strategic focus and priority development direction, and have successively introduced strategies such as "Big Data Research and Development Plan", "Agricultural Technology Strategy" and "Agricultural Development 4.0 Framework" to build a new round of industrial revolution and new advantages. Domestically, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to network security and informatization, vigorously promoted the construction of digital China, implemented the strategy of digital countryside, and accelerated the process of 5G network construction, which provided a strong policy guarantee for the development of digital agriculture and countryside. Informatization has developed simultaneously with new industrialization, urbanization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas, the digital gap between urban and rural areas has been bridged rapidly, and the inclusive effect of digital technology has been effectively released, which has provided a strong impetus for the development of digital agriculture and rural areas. China’s agriculture has entered a new stage of high-quality development, the rural revitalization strategy has been implemented in depth, and agricultural and rural areas have accelerated the transformation of development mode, optimized development structure and changed growth momentum.It provides a broad space for the digitalization of agricultural and rural production, operation and management services.

However, it should also be noted that the overall development of digital agriculture and rural areas lags behind and faces many challenges. The development foundation is weak, the data resources are scattered, the ability to obtain data from the integration of space and land is weak, and the coverage rate is low. The construction of big data for the whole industrial chain of important agricultural products and the basic data resource system for agriculture and rural areas has just started. Insufficient innovation ability, lagging research and development of key core technologies, lack of special sensors for agriculture, and poor adaptability of agricultural robots and intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment. Compared with medicine and other fields, the application of digital research in agriculture and rural areas is obviously lagging behind. The level of rural digital governance is low, and there is still a big gap compared with cities. Digital industrialization lags behind, data integration and sharing are insufficient, and development and utilization are insufficient. The proportion of digital economy in agriculture is far lower than that in industry and service industry, which has become a prominent shortcoming in the construction of digital China.

According to comprehensive judgment, the current and the "14th Five-Year Plan" period are important strategic opportunities to promote the digitalization of agriculture and rural areas. We must conform to the trend of the times, seize development opportunities, speed up the popularization and application of digital technology, vigorously enhance digital productivity, seize the commanding heights of digital agriculture and rural areas, promote the high-quality development of agriculture and the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, and let farmers share the development dividend of digital economy.

Second, the general idea

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, make efforts to build a basic data resource system in accordance with the overall deployment of implementing digital China strategy, rural revitalization strategy and digital rural strategy, with industrial digitalization and digital industrialization as the main development line, digital technology and deep integration of agriculture and rural economy as the main direction, and data as the key production factor. Strengthen the construction of digital production capacity, speed up the digital transformation of agricultural and rural production, operation and management services, strengthen the innovation of key technologies and equipment and the construction of major engineering facilities, promote the interconnection and open sharing of government information systems and public data, comprehensively improve the level of intelligent production, networked operation, efficient management and convenient service in agricultural and rural areas, lead and drive agricultural and rural modernization with digitalization, and provide strong support for realizing comprehensive rural revitalization.

(2) Basic principles

-make overall plans and advance in an orderly manner. Facing the main battlefield of modern agricultural construction, we should grasp the new development trend of digital economy and information technology, strengthen the top-level design, adjust measures to local conditions, make key breakthroughs and advance step by step, and explore the development model of digital agriculture and rural areas with China characteristics.

-data-driven, inclusive sharing. Taking resource integration and data sharing as ways, we will promote data fusion, mining and application, build a sharing platform, realize agricultural and rural data interconnection, resource co-construction and sharing, and business collaboration, and give birth to new digital agriculture and rural industries, new models and new formats, so that farmers can have more sense of gain and happiness.

-innovation-oriented and application-oriented. Facing the major needs of agricultural and rural development, we will focus on the "stuck neck" technology of digital agriculture and rural areas, vigorously promote independent innovation and collaborative research, strengthen pilot demonstration and integrated application, and improve the level of agricultural production and management intelligence and rural governance modernization.

-multi-party participation and joint efforts. We will improve the coordinated promotion mechanism of government guidance, market leadership and social participation, give play to the core driving role of Internet enterprises and agricultural information enterprises, encourage farmers and new agricultural business entities to participate extensively, and form a co-construction pattern in which multiple entities participate.

(3) Development goals

By 2025, important progress will be made in the construction of digital agriculture and rural areas, which will strongly support the implementation of the digital rural strategy. The data collection system of agriculture and rural areas has been established and improved, and the integrated observation network of the sky and the ground, the basic data resource system of agriculture and rural areas and the cloud platform of agriculture and rural areas have been basically completed. The integration of digital technology with agricultural industrial system, production system and management system has been accelerated, the digital transformation of agricultural production and management has made remarkable progress, the digital level of management services has been significantly improved, the proportion of agricultural digital economy has been greatly improved, and the rural digital governance system has been improved day by day.

Third, build a basic data resource system

(A) the construction of agricultural natural resources big data

Using data such as registration of rural land contractual management right, demarcation of permanent basic farmland, storage of high-standard farmland on the map, investigation and monitoring of cultivated land quality, delineation of grain production functional areas and important agricultural products production protection areas, and filing of protected agricultural land, we will build a database of basic information on cultivated land and form big data such as ownership, area, spatial distribution, quality and planting type of basic plots. Conduct surveys on the spatial distribution of fishery waters, fishing boats, fishing ports and fishery navigation marks, and form big data on fishery water resources covering inland waters and important sea areas and fishing grounds around the world.

(2) Building Big Data of Important Agricultural Germplasm Resources

Relying on the unified national seed industry big data platform, we will build a national database of important agricultural germplasm resources, draw a national distribution map of agricultural germplasm resources, and promote digital dynamic monitoring and information supervision and management of crop, livestock, poultry, aquatic products, microorganisms and other germplasm resources. Carry out accurate identification and evaluation of plant and animal phenotypes and genotypes, deeply explore excellent germplasm and genes, and build a molecular fingerprint library to provide big data support for variety breeding, industrial development and industry supervision.

(3) Building big data of rural collective assets

The establishment of collective assets registration, storage, use, disposal and other management electronic ledger, promote the digitalization of rural collective assets information. Collect data on assets verification, property right system reform, registration and coding of collective economic organizations, financial management of collective assets, and build big data on rural collective assets nationwide. Promote the digitalization of national agricultural reclamation assets management and strengthen the supervision over the possession, use, income and disposal of state-owned agricultural assets.

(D) Building big data of rural residential land

Based on the third national land survey, satellite remote sensing and other data information, combined with the registration and certification of the right to use the homestead integrated with real estate, the investigation of the utilization status of rural homesteads and rural houses, the national rural homestead database is constructed, covering the information of homestead units, spatial distribution, area, ownership, restrictions and utilization status. We will promote the informatization construction of homestead distribution, approval, circulation, utilization, supervision and statistical investigation, and improve and update basic data in a timely manner.

(5) Improve the big data of farmers and new agricultural business entities.

Based on the rural land contractual management right confirmation registration database, combined with agricultural subsidies, input supervision, new agricultural business entity information direct reporting, family farm directory and other systems, in accordance with the way of "unified deployment at ministerial level, agricultural business entities reporting at one time, multi-level and multi-party sharing and utilization", the basic data of business entity identity, employment, production management, subsidy issuance, supervision and inspection, input use, training and marketing and other information will be improved and gradually realized.

Fourth, accelerate the digital transformation of production and operation

(A) planting information

Accelerate the development of digital agriculture, dynamically monitor the planting type, planting area, soil moisture, crop growth and disaster situation of important crops by means of satellite remote sensing, aerial remote sensing and ground Internet of Things, release early warning information in time, and improve the informationization level of planting production management. Accelerate the construction of agricultural pest monitoring network and digital plant protection defense system to realize intelligent identification and digital prevention and control of major pests and diseases. Build a digital garden, promote the integrated application of intelligent perception, intelligent analysis and intelligent control technology and equipment in field planting and facility gardening, build an environmental control, precise application of water, fertilizer and medicine, precise planting, intelligent operation and scheduling monitoring of agricultural machinery, and intelligent grading and decision-making system, develop intelligent "workshop agriculture" and promote intelligent management of planting production and operation.

(B) intelligent animal husbandry

Build a digital breeding pasture, promote the intelligent transformation of equipment such as ventilation and temperature control, air filtration and environmental awareness in livestock and poultry houses, integrate and apply digital equipment such as electronic identification, accurate feeding and livestock manure treatment, accurately monitor the number of inputs and outputs of livestock and poultry breeding, and realize the monitoring and accurate feeding of livestock and poultry breeding in ambient intelligence. Accelerate the application of intelligent monitoring technology of individual signs, and strengthen the accurate diagnosis, early warning, prevention and control of animal diseases. Promote the direct reporting of data from farms (slaughter, feed, veterinary drug enterprises, etc.), and build a dynamic database of "one yard for one farm (enterprise) and one standard for one animal (poultry)" to realize the interconnection of information in all aspects of animal production, circulation and slaughter. Accelerate the construction of a digital dairy cloud platform.

(C) the wisdom of fisheries

Promote smart aquaculture, build an aquaculture production and management system based on the Internet of Things, promote the popularization and application of digital technologies and equipment such as real-time monitoring of water environment, accurate feeding of bait, disease monitoring and early warning, control of circulating water equipment, automatic lifting control of cages, and drone cruising, and develop digital fishing grounds. Focusing on the national marine pasture demonstration area, we will promote the construction of a visual, intelligent and information system for marine pastures. Vigorously promote the application of Beidou navigation technology and Tiantong communication satellite in marine fishing, speed up the construction of digital communication base stations, and upgrade and transform marine terminals and digital fishing equipment such as satellite communication, positioning navigation and anti-collision of fishing boats. Strengthen the basic research on digital technology of offshore fishing, improve the information collection and analysis ability of offshore fishing resources development and utilization, and promote the application of video surveillance of offshore fishing boats. Develop the networking of fishing vessels, promote the intelligent navigation, operation and control of fishing vessels, and build a comprehensive fishing port management system covering fishery law enforcement, fishing vessel entry and exit reports, electronic fishing logs, traceability of catches, dynamic monitoring of fishing vessels and video monitoring of fishing ports.

(D) Digitization of seed industry

Accelerate the research and development and in-depth application of big data in seed industry, establish information capture, multi-dimensional analysis and intelligent evaluation models, carry out intelligent data mining and analysis covering the whole chain of seed industry such as scientific research, production and management, and build an intelligent service platform. According to the needs of commercial animal and plant breeding, the technology and equipment for obtaining phenotypic information of animals and plants are developed and popularized, and the Qualcomm quantity of massive phenotypic character data is obtained. Strengthen the development and identification of resources, establish and improve the gene database and phenotype database of variety resources, and provide support for deep gene mining. Combined with the digital intelligent breeding auxiliary platform, data such as genomics, proteomics and phenotypes are mined, and an optimized breeding scheme for directional target traits is formulated, so as to accelerate the transformation from "empirical breeding" to "precise breeding" and gradually realize customized design breeding. Make overall use of production and business license, production filing and sky-ground integrated monitoring means, accelerate the application of digital technology in seed production base, breeding livestock and poultry farm, aquatic seed farm and trading market supervision, and improve the intelligent supervision level of seed industry. Open up the horizontal connection of databases, provide "one-stop" comprehensive query and business handling of seed industry data, technology, services, policies and laws, optimize the function of mobile APP of national seed industry big data platform, and promote the innovation of seed industry service model.

(E) Diversification of new formats

Encourage the development of new Internet-based formats such as crowdfunding agriculture and customized agriculture, and innovate and develop network business models such as shared agriculture and cloud farms. Deepen the comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas, implement the "internet plus" project of agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city, promote artificial intelligence and big data to empower rural physical stores, and comprehensively open up online and offline marketing channels for agricultural products. Encourage the development of intelligent leisure agriculture platform, improve the digital map of leisure agriculture, guide rural tourism demonstration counties and beautiful leisure villages (fishing villages and farms) to carry out online business, and promote new business models such as public participatory evaluation, digital creative roaming and immersive experience. Promote cross-industry and cross-domain data integration and service expansion, deeply develop and utilize data resources such as agricultural production, market transactions and agricultural inputs, promote business models such as credit, insurance and supply chain finance based on big data, and innovate service methods such as supply and demand analysis, technology promotion and product marketing.

(VI) Whole process of quality and safety control

Promote the standardization of agricultural products production, formulate key standards such as classification and grading of agricultural products, and promote the construction of agricultural products information standard system throughout the industrial chain. Promote the identification of agricultural products, and guide the production and operation entities to add quality certification, product name and place of origin, trademark and brand identification to the agricultural products listed for sale. Promote the traceability of agricultural products, improve the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information platform, establish a certificate system for edible agricultural products, promote the information supervision of agricultural product quality and safety, and establish a linkage mechanism between traceability management, risk early warning and emergency recall. We will generally implement the purchase card system for farmers’ agricultural materials, and strengthen the filing and management of agricultural materials business entities. Collect data on production and operation, supervision and inspection of seeds (seedlings, breeding livestock and poultry), pesticides, fertilizers, feeds, veterinary drugs and other data, and construct a county-based input supervision traceability and data collection mechanism.

V. Promoting the digital transformation of management services

(A) establish and improve the agricultural and rural management decision support technology system.

Relying on the basic data resource system of agriculture and rural areas, we will build a big data platform for agriculture and rural areas, use technologies such as big data analysis, mining and visualization, establish relevant knowledge bases and model bases, and develop functional modules such as planting, animal husbandry and veterinary, fishery and fishery administration, supervision and management, science and technology education, resources and environment, international cooperation, government administration, statistical reporting and rural social undertakings, so as to provide market early warning, policy evaluation, supervision and law enforcement, resource management, public opinion analysis and rural governance.

(2) Improve the monitoring and early warning system for the whole industrial chain of important agricultural products.

Strengthen the production and market monitoring of important agricultural products, strengthen the real-time collection and monitoring of production data, guide and encourage Tiantou market and wholesale market to conduct transactions by electronic settlement, promote the real-time collection and interconnection of information on trading links in key markets such as agricultural products wholesale market, supermarkets and e-commerce platforms, and build big data on agricultural products market transactions integrating trading subjects, trading varieties, trading volume and trading price. Construction of global agricultural data survey and analysis system, development and utilization of global agricultural production and trade data. Improve the information collection system for enterprises’ foreign agricultural investment and overseas agricultural products transactions. Strengthen agricultural information monitoring and early warning, expand and improve the daily monitoring of agricultural product market prices, monthly and quarterly analysis of supply and demand situation, balance sheet of supply and demand of important agricultural products, medium and long-term agricultural outlook and other information release and services. Build a monitoring and evaluation system for agricultural and rural modernization and develop an analysis system for agricultural and rural economic operation. Establish an analysis system for the economic operation of agriculture going global, and strengthen the analysis of agricultural utilization of international market resources.

(C) the construction of digital agriculture and rural service system

In-depth implementation of the project of information entering villages and households, optimization and upgrading of online services in rural communities, speeding up the construction of beneficial agricultural information societies, and improving social service management. Improve the agricultural science and technology information service platform and encourage agricultural experts to solve production problems for farmers online. Guide all kinds of social subjects to use information network technology to carry out agricultural productive services in the fields of market information, agricultural materials supply, waste resource utilization, agricultural machinery operation, primary processing of agricultural products, agricultural meteorology "personal tailor", and promote the convenience of public welfare services and operational services. Collect management statistics such as the ownership of agricultural machinery and equipment and important agricultural time operation scheduling data, and strengthen online monitoring and information service of agricultural machinery operation safety. Strengthen the construction and integration of international and domestic agricultural science and technology innovation big data closely related to agricultural science and technology innovation subjects, innovation activities and innovation outputs, and focus on promoting the integrated governance of agricultural science and technology literature big data, agricultural science big data and agricultural scientific research management big data. We will build a number of farmers’ entrepreneurial innovation centers, carry out online display and transaction matching of agricultural products, rural handicrafts, rural tourism, hotel catering, etc., and collect, publish and accurately push rural labor employment and entrepreneurship information in real time.

(D) the establishment of rural human settlements in ambient intelligence monitoring system.

Combined with the improvement of human settlements, we will carry out a thorough investigation and regular monitoring, gather relevant data resources, and establish a database of rural human settlements. Establish a long-term fixed-point observation system for agricultural wastes such as straw, plastic film and livestock manure, and study and promote remote monitoring of rural water sources, large-scale aquaculture plants, rural domestic garbage disposal sites and agricultural waste disposal sites. Encourage the development of new services such as data mining and business analysis of rural human settlements. Guide farmers to actively participate in the network supervision of rural human settlements and jointly safeguard the green living environment.

(E) Building a rural digital governance system

Promote the extension of "internet plus" community to rural areas, improve the informatization level of village-level comprehensive services, and gradually realize the online operation of village-level affairs such as information release, public sentiment collection, deliberation and consultation, and public services. Accelerate the informationization of rural planning management, and promote the storage, online inquiry and real-time tracking of rural planning. Promote online management of rural infrastructure construction and rural public service supply.

Sixth, strengthen the innovation of key technologies and equipment

(A) to strengthen key common technology research.

Aiming at the great demand of agricultural and rural modernization and rural revitalization strategy, we will focus on overcoming the high-quality, high-precision, high-reliability, low-power agricultural production environment and special sensors for animal and plant physiological signs, and fundamentally solve the problem of obtaining Qualcomm information of digital agriculture. Break through new knowledge service technologies such as agricultural big data integration management technology, agricultural information intelligent analysis and decision-making technology, cloud service technology, agricultural knowledge intelligent push and intelligent answer, and build a model of animal and plant growth information acquisition and production regulation mechanism. Break through key equipment technologies such as special sensors for agricultural machinery equipment, agricultural machinery navigation and automatic operation, precision operation and intelligent operation and maintenance management of agricultural machinery, promote integrated research and system demonstration of agricultural machinery agronomy and information technology, and realize information perception, quantitative decision-making, intelligent control, precise investment and personalized service of agricultural machinery operation. Research and development of agricultural products quality and safety rapid analysis and detection and cold chain logistics technology, and promote the application of quality fission detection, agricultural products automatic grading packaging line, intelligent temperature control system and so on.

(2) Strengthen the advanced layout of strategic frontier technologies.

Facing the forefront of science and technology in the world, the country’s major needs and the key areas of digital agriculture and rural development, we will formulate a roadmap for the development of digital agriculture technology, focus on breaking through the basic technologies and general technologies in the digital agriculture and rural areas, and lay out cutting-edge technologies and subversive technologies in advance. Establish a scientific and technological innovation support mechanism that combines long-term task entrustment with dynamic adjustment of phased tasks, strengthen the basic research and development and frontier layout of new technologies such as flexible processing of agricultural products, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and cognitive analysis of big data, and form a series of strategic technical reserves and product reserves of digital agriculture. Build a discipline system and innovation network to support cutting-edge technology research, strengthen Industry-University-Research’s collaborative research, and build a first-Mover advantage to support high-end leadership. Accelerate the breakthrough of core technologies such as large-scale networking of agricultural blockchain and data collaboration between the chain and the offline, strengthen the research on standardization of agricultural blockchain, and promote the innovative application of blockchain technology in agricultural resource monitoring, quality and safety traceability, rural finance and insurance, and transparent supply chain. Actively carry out the application research of 5G technology in the agricultural field, and establish and improve the intelligent agricultural technology system led by 5G.

(C) Strengthen the application and demonstration of technology integration

Focus on key areas, key fields and key varieties, carry out integrated application and demonstration of 3S, intelligent perception, model simulation, intelligent control and other technologies and software and hardware products, and mature and popularize a number of digital agricultural rural technology models and typical examples. Strengthen the integration and service of digital agricultural science and technology innovation data and platform. Strengthen the construction of rural standard system for digital agriculture, and establish standards and specifications such as data standards, data access and services, and software and hardware interfaces.

(D) Accelerate the development and application of agricultural artificial intelligence

Implement the development strategy of agricultural robots, develop a new generation of agricultural robots with strong adaptability, high cost performance and intelligent decision-making, and accelerate the development of standardization and industrialization. We will tackle key core technologies and products, focusing on key technologies such as motion control, position perception and manipulator control. Adapt to different crops and different working environments, and develop universal robots and special robots such as grafting, cutting, transplanting and farmland. For the purpose of efficient automation of animal husbandry production, an automatic auxiliary robot for grazing, feeding, milking, grading, diagnosis and handling is developed. Develop underwater aquaculture robots such as fish tracking, feeding and disease diagnosis. Strengthen the intelligent integration and application demonstration of UAV, focus on overcoming the key technologies of UAV vision, promote the development of single-machine intelligence to cluster intelligence, develop artificial intelligence carrying terminals, and realize real-time functions such as agricultural and forestry plant protection, aerial photography, inspection and production measurement.

Seven, strengthen the construction of major engineering facilities.

(1) National Agricultural and Rural Big Data Center Construction Project

According to the deployment requirements of "Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting Big Data Development" on the implementation of modern agricultural big data project, we will build a unified and open national agricultural and rural big data center, realize data resource sharing and intelligent early warning analysis, and improve the management service ability and scientific decision-making level in agricultural and rural areas.

1. National agricultural and rural cloud platform. Focusing on enhancing the computing and storage capacity of agricultural and rural big data and agricultural and rural government affairs business systems, we will build a national agricultural and rural cloud covering the agricultural and rural departments of the central government, provinces, cities and counties. Lease and utilize social public cloud infrastructure, build an open cloud of big data in agriculture and rural areas, and gather thematic data in various industries and fields. Integrate existing hardware resources, improve information networks, servers and other facilities and equipment, build a private cloud for big data in agriculture and rural areas, and store core business data. According to the unified standards, data sharing, intersection, calculation and analysis will be carried out to form an agricultural and rural data convergence hub that is cross-departmental, cross-regional and cross-industry.

2. National agricultural and rural big data platform. Integrate data information resources of agricultural and rural sectors, improve data resource management capabilities of industries such as collective asset supervision, agricultural germplasm resources and rural residential sites, and bring together big data of farmers and new production and operation entities, big data of agricultural natural resources, big data of important agricultural germplasm resources, big data of rural collective assets and big data of rural residential sites to build a "one picture" of national agricultural and rural data resources. Build a unified platform for data aggregation, governance, analysis and decision-making, realize data monitoring and early warning, decision-making assistance, display and sharing, and provide data support for agricultural and rural development.

3. National agricultural and rural government information system. According to the overall deployment of the national government information engineering construction, and in accordance with the requirements of "six unifications" (user management, access management, resource management, authorization management, process management and safety audit), we will improve the data support capabilities of global agricultural data investigation and analysis, comprehensive management of fishing ports, comprehensive monitoring and supervision of farmland construction, and collaborative innovation of agricultural and rural scientific research, and build a unified national agricultural and rural government information system. The establishment of government information system construction standard system, security system and operation and maintenance management system, promote the realization of technology integration, data integration, business integration, and provide support for agricultural and rural operation management and scientific decision-making.

(two) the construction project of the integrated observation system of agriculture and rural areas.

According to the "Opinions on Innovating System and Mechanism to Promote the Green Development of Agriculture" issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council, we will build the infrastructure and application system of agricultural and rural observation network integrating sky and land, and realize real-time dynamic observation of agricultural production and rural environment in the whole field, whole process and full coverage.

1. Construction and application project of space-based observation network in agriculture and rural areas. Using the existing and planned remote sensing, navigation, communication satellite resources and various commercial satellite resources of the national space infrastructure, we will give full play to the advantages of red-edge multi-spectrum, wide-spectrum and radar in agricultural and rural observation, focus on building new remote sensing satellites and ground application facilities that meet the needs of agricultural and rural development, and scientifically network with in-orbit remote sensing satellites to form an agricultural remote sensing observation constellation, build an agricultural space-based network, and form an agricultural remote sensing observation capability with routine monitoring and rapid response.

2. Agricultural and rural aviation observation network construction and application projects. Focusing on the needs of high-precision investigation in agriculture and rural areas and emergency monitoring of sudden major agricultural natural disasters, we will focus on building an agricultural and rural aviation monitoring network composed of national centers and provincial sub-centers, purchase advanced UAV platforms such as long-endurance fixed wings and high-mobility multi-rotors, and equip them with special multi-spectral, hyperspectral, lidar, terahertz and other new remote sensors to develop UAV navigation, flight control, operation monitoring and rapid data processing platforms suitable for China’s agricultural production characteristics and different regional needs, so as to enhance regional high-precision observation and rapid emergency response capabilities.

3. Agricultural Internet of Things observation network construction application project. Integrate the use of agricultural remote sensing to monitor the Internet of Things data collection facilities in the ground network counties, agricultural Internet of Things experimental demonstration areas (points), agricultural scientific observation test (monitoring) stations (points), digital agriculture experimental counties and modern agricultural parks, strengthen the real-time observation and data collection capabilities on the ground, improve the analysis accuracy, and form a unified national agricultural and rural ground Internet of Things data survey system.

(C) National Digital Agriculture Rural Innovation Project

According to the decision-making and deployment of the Outline of Digital Rural Development Strategy, we will accelerate the construction of big data in the whole industrial chain of important agricultural products and build a comprehensive service platform for digital agriculture and rural areas.

1. National Digital Agriculture and Rural Innovation Center Construction Project. In order to enhance the independent innovation ability of digital agriculture in rural areas, we will build national innovation centers in the fields of digital agriculture integration, digital planting, digital animal husbandry, digital fishery, digital seed industry and digital agricultural equipment around key common technology research, advanced layout of strategic cutting-edge technologies, application and demonstration of technology integration and research and application of agricultural artificial intelligence; Focusing on promoting the informationization of planting management, intelligence of animal husbandry, intelligence of fishery, digitalization of seed industry and the whole process of quality and safety control, we will build professional sub-centers in the fields of rice, wheat, cotton, potato and other fields, protected gardening, orchards, poultry and eggs, pigs, beef and sheep, dairy cows, freshwater aquaculture, offshore aquaculture, marine pasture, offshore fishing, crop breeding, animal breeding, tropical crops and quality and safety traceability. Improve special facilities and R&D bases, develop innovative platforms for technical research, equipment R&D and system integration, and promote the deep integration of digital technology and agricultural industry.

2. Big data construction projects for the whole industrial chain of important agricultural products. In order to improve the scientific level of production and management decision-making and guide market expectation, relying on institutions with strong technical strength and leading and leading position in the industry, we will build wheat, rice, corn, soybeans, cotton, rapeseed, sugar cane, peanuts, natural rubber, apples, oranges, vegetables, potatoes, tea, broilers, eggs, pigs, sheep, beef cattle, cows, fish, shrimps, etc. Establish a service model for data cleaning, mining and analysis in production, processing, storage and transportation, sales, consumption and trade, improve the monitoring and early warning system for market and industrial damage of important agricultural products, and develop and provide service products such as production situation, market price and balance between supply and demand.

3. Digital agriculture pilot construction project. In order to strengthen the construction of data resources in important areas and key links in the county, build a comprehensive information service system, and comprehensively promote the comprehensive application and integrated demonstration of digital technology, relying on county-level agricultural and rural departments or their subordinate enterprises and institutions, select counties and cities where the grain production function zone, important agricultural product production protection zone, characteristic agricultural product advantage zone, national agricultural green development pioneer zone, national modern agricultural demonstration zone and national modern agricultural industrial park are located. We will build a number of digital agriculture pilot projects, promote digital transformation in the fields of planting, animal husbandry, fishery and quality and safety supervision, and explore a replicable and scalable construction model.

VIII. Safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

Under the framework of the national overall planning and coordination mechanism for the construction and development of digital villages, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Central Network Information Office, together with relevant departments, make overall plans to promote the construction of digital agriculture and rural areas, study major policies, major issues and key work arrangements, and follow up and supervise the implementation of planning tasks. Establish planning implementation and work promotion mechanisms, and strengthen policy convergence and work coordination. All localities should combine the actual development, formulate planning and implementation plans, refine policies and measures, and make overall plans to promote the construction of digital agriculture and rural areas in the region. Agricultural and rural authorities at all levels should integrate the digital concept into the whole process of agricultural and rural work, speed up the digital transformation of workflow, and build a management system for digital agricultural and rural development. Relying on the Advisory Committee of Experts on Agricultural and Rural Informatization, we will strengthen the guidance of digital agricultural and rural construction and provide intellectual support for scientific decision-making and project implementation. Establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the development level of agricultural and rural informatization and carry out regular monitoring.

(2) Increase policy support.

All localities should increase investment in the development of digital agriculture and rural areas, explore ways such as government purchasing services, cooperation between government and social capital, and discount loans, attract social forces to participate extensively, and guide industrial and commercial capital and financial capital to invest in the construction of digital agriculture and rural areas. Give priority to land for major infrastructure construction projects in digital agriculture and rural areas, and enjoy subsidies for qualified digital agricultural special equipment and agricultural Internet of Things equipment in accordance with relevant regulations. Promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the agricultural and rural areas, optimize the management service process, and create a good development environment. Actively support and cultivate the main body of digital industrialization in agriculture and rural areas.

(C) Strengthen data collection management

Consolidate and upgrade the existing monitoring and statistical channels, improve the infrastructure of original data collection, transmission, summary, management and application, strengthen the capacity building of data mining, analysis and application, and establish and improve the agricultural and rural data collection system. Using ground observation, sensors, remote sensing and geographic information technology, real-time collection of agricultural production environment, production facilities and animal and plant ontology perception data. Carry out Internet data mining, obtain enterprise and social data by means of government purchasing services, and promote the integration of offline data and online data. On the premise of complying with relevant laws and regulations, actively integrate all kinds of agricultural and rural data resources, and rely on the agricultural and rural big data platform to realize unified data management and online sharing. We will study and introduce open policies and management norms for data sharing, formulate a open directory project list for sharing big data resources in agriculture and rural areas, and gradually promote data sharing among units, agriculture-related departments and central and local governments. In addition to the classified data stipulated by the state, we will accelerate the collaborative management and integration of agricultural and rural data resources and gradually open them to the public.

(D) Strengthen the support of scientific and technological talents

Establish a digital agricultural rural science and technology innovation system, take digital agricultural rural science and technology research as the support focus of major national special projects and key research and development plans, and establish a modern agricultural industrial technology system digital agricultural rural science and technology innovation team. Cooperate with scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and other parties to cultivate a number of leading talents, engineers and high-level management teams in digital agriculture and rural areas. Strengthen the training of digital agriculture and rural business, carry out the activities of talents going to the countryside in the field of digital agriculture and rural areas, popularize the relevant knowledge of digital agriculture and rural areas, and improve the application and management level of digital technology for "three rural" cadres, new business entities and high-quality farmers. Establish a scientific talent evaluation and incentive system to give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of talents.

This plan is formulated in order to implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy, the Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan (2018-2022) and the Outline of the Digital Rural Development Strategy, and accelerate the precision of agricultural and rural production and management, intelligent management services and digitalization of rural governance.

Attachment: Notice of the Office of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Printing and Distributing the Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan (2019-2025)

Many countries in Asia and Europe have added new cases of COVID-19 in a single day, and Russia plans to vaccinate on a large scale before the new year.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tbilisi, November 27th Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporters in Asia and Europe reported that the COVID-19 epidemic in some countries in Asia and Europe continued to spread rapidly, and the number of new cases reported by Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Georgia reached a new high on the 27th. In response to the epidemic, Russia announced that it would vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine on a large scale before the new year.

　　According to the Russian Epidemic Prevention Command on the 27th, in the past 24 hours, there were 27,543 confirmed cases in COVID-19, with a total of 2,215,533 cases. 38,558 cumulative deaths; A total of 1712174 cases were cured.

　　Peskov, Russian Presidential Press Secretary, said on 26th that Russian people will be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine on a large scale before the New Year. Sobyanin, mayor of Moscow, said on the same day that Moscow has completed preparations for mass vaccination, and has set up about 300 vaccination sites equipped with necessary medical staff and facilities. According to the Tass news agency reported on 26th, the second COVID-19 vaccine "EpiVacCorona" in Russia started the post-registration trial on the same day, and about 4,000 volunteers participated. Russian President Vladimir Putin announced on October 14th that the vaccine was registered.

　　According to the Ukrainian Ministry of Health on the 27th, in the past 24 hours, 16,218 new cases were diagnosed in Ukraine, with a total of 693,407 cases. 11,909 cumulative deaths; A total of 326,238 cases were cured.

　　Ukrainian National News Agency reported on the same day that Ukrainian President Zelensky has submitted to the Verkhovna Rada (Parliament) for consideration the economic assistance plan for small and medium-sized enterprises. According to the plan, the government will provide 10 billion Grivner (US$ 28.5) in economic assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises and their employees, so as to reduce the losses caused by epidemic prevention measures and stabilize employment, covering more than 1 million people.

　　According to the data of COVID-19 epidemic released by the Ministry of Health of Belarus on the 27th, there were 1,621 newly confirmed cases in Belarus in the past 24 hours, with a total of 131,633 cases. Cumulative death was 1136 cases; A total of 110152 cases were cured.

　　On 27th, Belarusian President Lukashenko visited a hospital in Minsk where COVID-19 patients were treated. He said that the government is expected to allocate 800 million rubles (US$ 1 is about 2.57 rubles) before the end of this year to subsidize medical staff and buy new medical equipment.

　　According to the data released by the Georgian government’s website for preventing and controlling the COVID-19 epidemic on the 27th, 4,780 new cases were diagnosed in Georgia, with a total of 123,470 cases. A total of 1161 cases died and 102270 cases were cured. On the 26th, the Georgian government announced a series of measures to strengthen epidemic prevention, including that from November 28th to January 31st next year, citizens and vehicles are not allowed to go out without permission from 21: 00 to 5: 00 the next day, except for holidays such as the New Year.

　　As of the 27th, 129,213 cases have been diagnosed in Kazakhstan, 115,384 cases have been cured and 2,013 cases have died. According to Kazakh media reports on the 27th, at the request of President Tokayev, the Ministry of Health of Kazakhstan announced a list of 58 drugs to limit the price of COVID-19 epidemic on the 26th, and the government will limit the retail price of these drugs on the basis of comprehensive consideration of manufacturer’s pricing, production, marketing and transportation costs.

　　Other Asian and European countries also updated the cumulative number of confirmed cases on the 27th: 12,044 cases in Tajikistan, 71,548 cases in Kyrgyzstan, 72,409 cases in Uzbekistan and 132,346 cases in Armenia. (Note holder: Li Ming; Participating reporters: Guan Jianwu, Zhang Xiao, Li Dongxu, Ren Jun, Cai Guodong, Wei Zhongjie, Li Jia)

Disney dominated the US domestic market in 2016, with a box office of 3 billion yuan.

Zootopia is very popular.

1905 movie networkmessage 2016 is not very good for many people, but Disney has repeatedly broken records in this year, and many films have captured the city and performed very well. As the parent company of Marvel Comics, Lucasfilm, Pixar Animation and Disney Animation, Disney has undoubtedly become one of the film giants, and has released many high-quality works in the past year, such as,,, and so on.


Although Disney suffered a little in 2015, 2016 was undoubtedly a year of great victory. Before 2016, Disney’s domestic box office in the United States reached $3 billion, which is hard to beat. The global sales reached US$ 7.6 billion, and the overseas box office reached US$ 4.6 billion, which was a great success in the local, international and global markets.

Star Wars: The Force Awakens is a hit at the box office.

Such a milestone achievement is attributed to Disney’s series of films, especially the sequels of the series. Although the film was released at the end of 2015, it has now become the third film in the highest box office list in history, and it has also benefited Disney in 2016. Rogue One: A Star Wars Story became a powerful year-end work of Disney in 2016, and now Disney is basically desperate for defeat and constantly challenging itself.


Many of Disney’s works presented in 2016 have received rave reviews, and some of them will participate in the Oscar contest, such as "Frozen in the Sea", Zootopia, etc. From the data point of view, Disney undoubtedly firmly dominates the American film market.


However, the problems in film production can not be ignored. The number of film series and sequels has increased exponentially, which has occupied the highland of film production in the past few years. From the current situation, the situation will only get worse, which is not good news for fans who like original works and experimental films. In addition, many people find that Disney’s works are becoming more and more patterned, and the quality of Disney’s new films in 2017 is worrying.


But in any case, Disney will dominate the American film market in the future commemoration. At present, the biggest challenge for Disney’s film industry is whether they are ready to shoulder the responsibility of innovation.

State Post Bureau： During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the whole network collected 10.367 billion pieces of express mail.

Cctv newsAccording to the WeChat WeChat official account news of the State Post Bureau, at the special press conference held on February 22nd, Hou Yanbo, spokesperson and office director of the State Post Bureau, said that in 2023, the State Post Bureau will better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, highlight the problem orientation, conform to the expectations of the people, promote seven practical things, such as deepening the construction of rural delivery logistics system, consolidating and improving the postal service level in rural areas, and strive to improve the quality of postal express delivery services and continuously enhance the people’s mailing.

In 2023, the postal express delivery industry will be closer to people’s livelihood. The seven facts are as follows:

First, deepen the construction of rural delivery logistics system. It is necessary to speed up the delivery system of rural express delivery in counties; Consolidate the results of the three-year action of "express delivery into the village"; Further strengthen the construction of county-level delivery public distribution centers and village-level delivery logistics integrated service stations; Encourage the development of common distribution mode and deepen the integrated development of rural "passenger and freight"; Carry out collaborative demonstration and creation of rural e-commerce express delivery.

The second is to consolidate and improve the postal service level in rural areas. It is necessary to continuously consolidate and improve the delivery service level of the established villages in the western region, and further promote the postal service of the natural villages in the border areas.

The third is to continue to do a good job in the postal express delivery industry. Strengthen the drive of innovation, speed up the resumption of work and production, expand the popularization and application of automation and intelligent equipment and facilities, promote the operation of the industry to return to a high level as soon as possible, and effectively meet the delivery needs of the people.

The fourth is to strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the courier group. Continue to promote the accounting guidelines for end-of-service payment of express delivery enterprises, and carry out the pilot work quota of express delivery personnel. Supervise and urge enterprises to improve the mechanism and establish a special line for courier complaints and defense acceptance and psychological counseling. Strengthen the training of employees and organize vocational skills competitions. We will continue to carry out activities such as "Warm Bee Action" and "Youth Service Month for Express Delivery" to care for couriers, and further promote the solution to the practical difficulties of couriers in housing, children’s education and medical examination. Strengthen the guidance of advanced typical tree selection, and continue to organize activities to find the "most beautiful courier".

The fifth is to carry out in-depth special rectification of the "three systems" of delivery safety. Strengthen the early warning and prevention of security risks in delivery channels, improve the effectiveness of security prevention and control of the three systems of real-name acceptance, acceptance and inspection, and airport security inspection, deepen the comprehensive management of delivery security, prevent all kinds of prohibited items from flowing into delivery channels, and continue to create a safe and secure postal environment.

The sixth is to implement the "9218" project of green development. Accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of express packaging. By the end of the year, the proportion of e-commerce express packages will reach 90%, and the two treatments of over-packaging and plastic pollution will be further promoted. The number of mail express packages packaged by recyclable express delivery will reach 1 billion, and 800 million corrugated boxes with good quality will be recycled.

Seventh, focus on improving the quality of employees. We will continue to carry out actions to improve the professional skills of employees in the postal express delivery industry, complete 250,000 person-times of vocational skills training, and hold the fourth national postal industry vocational skills competition.

It is understood that since 2017, the State Post Bureau has promoted the postal express delivery industry to be closer to people’s livelihood for seven consecutive years, focusing on the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries" in the field of postal express delivery. With the strong support of all sectors of society, new breakthroughs, new progress and new achievements have been made every year, which has better met the people’s needs for a better life. Everyone also has a deep understanding of "express delivery warms people’s hearts and ensures life". Judging from the completion of seven practical projects in 2022, a total of 990 county-level delivery public distribution centers and 278,000 village-level express service stations have been built, 95% of the established villages in the country have achieved express service coverage, and 117 gold medal projects for modern agriculture with express service with a business volume of over 10 million pieces have been cultivated. The project of "Express delivery into villages" has achieved remarkable results. We will continue to speed up the motorization of rural postal routes, basically realize at least one delivery car in each township, and continue to consolidate the postal achievements of established villages, and 94.8% of natural villages that have reached the border have achieved postal services. At the provincial level, the implementation policy for the protection of the rights and interests of couriers has achieved full coverage, and the requirements for increasing terminal fees and reducing service fines have been effectively implemented, and the policy of giving priority to the participation of grassroots outlets in work-related injury insurance has been promoted, with 575,000 employees newly insured. We will continue to strengthen the guidance of product and service innovation, focus on the rectification of illegal charges for rural express delivery services, and continue to optimize the handling of user complaints in the postal industry. The overall complaint rate of users in the whole year will be controlled at 3 million.Accelerate the improvement of the information protection system in the field of postal express delivery, and jointly carry out special actions for personal information security management in the field of postal express delivery. The average daily usage of privacy in the whole industry reached 200 million. With the implementation of the "9917" project of green development, the proportion of express delivery packaging materials provided by the delivery enterprises themselves meeting the standard requirements and the proportion of express delivery packaging according to the operation requirements of packaging specifications exceeded 90%, and nearly 15 million recyclable express delivery boxes (boxes) were put into operation, and 700 million corrugated boxes were recycled. Continue to carry out actions to improve the professional skills of employees, and train more than 570,000 employees in the whole year, and 5,244 new people have obtained professional and technical titles in express delivery engineering.

The special conference also introduced the guarantee of delivery service during Spring Festival travel rush this year. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush this year, the State Post Bureau specially deployed the delivery service guarantee during the holiday season. The main delivery enterprises tried to overcome practical difficulties such as labor shortage. The "courier brother" stuck to the service post and ensured the uninterrupted basic postal express service.The whole network collected 10.367 billion pieces of express mail, with an average daily business volume of 259 million pieces, an increase of 6.14% compared with the same period in 2022 and 159% compared with the same period in 2019.

The State Post Bureau will strive to grasp the favorable conditions for the accelerated recovery of social production and living order and the accelerated release of economic vitality this year, stimulate the vitality of the market players in the postal express delivery industry, promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity in the industry, and give full play to the basic, strategic and leading role of the industry in consolidating the ruling foundation, protecting communication freedom and service production and consumption, and smoothing the economic cycle, thus helping the overall improvement of the national economic operation. The State Post Bureau will also focus on improving the infrastructure in rural areas and better helping agricultural products to go up, and further improve the postal express service capacity in rural areas; By strengthening service quality monitoring, deepening the governance of violations and strengthening the implementation of the main responsibility of enterprise service quality, the quality of postal express service in rural areas will be effectively improved.