Crisis: After Detroit, are there cities in the United States going bankrupt?

        Flint, USA, suffered from public service crisis one after another and was in depression.

        On August 1st, Flint, Michigan, USA, announced the suspension of garbage collection services in the whole city because the new contract of service providers has not been finalized, which caused the city to fall into a new crisis after the water crisis. Although on the second day, the city urgently reached a temporary agreement with the original service provider Republican Service Company, the economic and financial difficulties faced by Flint once again attracted attention.

        Flint, who didn’t collect garbage, suffered from "shutdown" of public services.

        In June this year, the mayor of Flint, Weaver, proposed to replace the new garbage disposal service provider in the city for financial reasons, but this move was rejected by the city Council. Later, Weaver vetoed the decision of the city Council, and the city government and the parliament turned into a "tug-of-war". Finally, the two sides went to court.

        However, before the court ruled, the contract between the city and the current garbage disposal service company expired at the end of July, so the garbage collection service stopped on August 1. Flint residents can only "store their garbage at home". This triggered the anger of the people in Flint.

        Although the city urgently agreed with the current garbage disposal service company, it will continue to provide garbage collection services during the transition period. However, there will still be delays in the recent garbage disposal.

        Flint: The birthplace of General Motors used to be the "Automobile City" 

        Flint, Michigan, the birthplace of American automobile giant General Motors, is called "Motor City" together with Detroit. But in the 1980s, the automobile industry began to withdraw from Flint, and the city also declined rapidly.

        At present, the unemployment rate in Flint is 13.9%, which is twice the average level in the United States, and the per capita income is less than $15,000, which is only half the average level in the United States. More than 40% of the city’s population lives below the poverty line, and the crime rate remains high, ranking "the most dangerous city in the United States".

        In 2014, in order to save the government’s public expenditure, the Flint municipal government decided to abandon the Detroit water supply system and take water from the local flint river, which eventually led to the serious lead content in tap water consumed by 100,000 local residents.

        Economic and financial difficulties, many cities in the United States are facing a crisis of decline

        In fact, Flint is not a case. There is a well-known "rust zone" in the United States. The "rust zone" refers to the area where industry once flourished and now it has declined. In the United States, the Great Lakes region belongs to such a "rust zone", and Flint is located here.

        The "rust zone" in the United States used to be the gathering place of old industrial areas, but now, many cities are facing the difficulties of old infrastructure and economic and public services. When talking about this topic, I have to mention Detroit, the "city of bankruptcy".

        Detroit: the scenery is infinite to bankruptcy protection

        As the three major automobile companies in the United States — — Detroit, the home base of GM, Ford and Chrysler, became synonymous with American cars as early as 100 years ago. However, due to the single industrial structure, with the decline of the American automobile industry and the migration of production bases, Detroit went into decline.

△ Detroit (data map, from the network)

        In July 2013, Detroit filed for bankruptcy protection because of its debt exceeding 18 billion US dollars, becoming the largest city in the United States to file for bankruptcy protection.

        In 2014, the total population of the city has dropped to 700,000, and as many as 40% of the houses in the city have been abandoned. At the same time, the unemployment rate and crime rate have soared, and education and public service facilities have declined. Some people joked that an Apple mobile phone can buy a suite in Detroit.

        Cleveland: manufacturing base to the most miserable city

        Cleveland, Ohio, used to be the transportation center and steel manufacturing base of the United States. In the 1950s, it had a population of more than 900,000, but after that, the manufacturing industry encountered bottlenecks and the city gradually declined.

        At present, Cleveland has a population of less than 400,000, of which African Americans account for 44%; The crime rate here is very high, with more than 100 murders every year. In 2010, Forbes magazine published the list of the "most miserable cities" in the United States, and Cleveland ranked first.

        Chicago: The next Detroit?

        Chicago, a third-party big city in the United States, started from the steel industry and manufacturing industry. However, in the 1970s, the steel industry was depressed and manufacturing enterprises moved out, and Chicago constantly encountered challenges. In recent years, Chicago is facing the pressure that the government cannot make ends meet and the huge deficit is difficult to resolve.

        Statistics show that in 2015, Chicago’s budget deficit reached 1 billion US dollars, about 6 billion yuan. In order to control government spending, Chicago even raised the charges for 911 calls. Many people say that if Chicago can’t solve the financial crisis, it is likely to be dragged down by huge debts and become the second Detroit.

Reveal the red traffic line for the first time! The CCTV-1 TV series Top Secret Mission premiered tonight.

  Pay tribute to the secret and great! Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a major revolutionary historical TV series."Top Secret Mission" will be premiered on CCTV-1 in prime time tonight!

  The play was directed by Bai Tao, starring Zhang Tong, Hanson and Mou Xing, starring Jia Hongwei, Hou Yu, Shi Yu, Liu Mengke, Liu Weihua, Liu Fangyu and Wang Gang, and featuring Li Yixiang, Zheng Guolin, Hou Xiangling, Sun Hongtao, Han Qing, Wen Xin and Liu Hui. It tells the touching story of red traffic policemen who are loyal to their duties, courageously devoted to their work.

  The fate of the country, the rescue!

  During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Central Red Traffic Line was established as three main secret traffic lines, namely, the Yangtze River Line, the Northern Line and the Southern Line, in order to strengthen the contact between the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China authorities and revolutionary bases such as Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui and Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi.

  In more than 1,300 days and nights, the central red traffic line escorted more than 200 central leaders and important party cadres to the Soviet area safely, purchased and transported more than 6,000 loads of materials, and transported a large number of important documents and information of our party and army.

  The revolution is willing to leave blood, and life and death are common things. Groups of traffic policemen have gone through hardships for this purpose, interpreted their loyalty and firm belief in the Party with actions, and made a road with their lives, a road for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to win.

  Secrecy is more important than life, and responsibility is more important than Mount Tai. In the play, Pan Yuqing, Zou Shubao and other traffic policemen fought bravely with the enemy in a complex environment, courageously devoted themselves, and made great contributions to the China revolution. Tonight, Top Secret Mission will take you to their story!

  Put on the liver and drain the gallbladder, and do not disgrace the mission!

  In order to truly reproduce the hard work and life of the red traffic policemen in those years and restore the historical features to the greatest extent, the crew of Top Secret Mission moved to Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other provinces and returned to the red hot land. More than 90% of the scenes were shot in real scenes.

  In production, "Top Secret Mission" used the carbon fiber T8 electronic telescopic gun which is rare in China, and shot TV series at movie level. The whole drama has about 1500 special effects shots, with more than 500 scenes, including 146 main scenes. The scene involves Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and other places, and restores the docks, old streets, shops, former sites of traffic stations, characteristic earth buildings and residential houses, presenting the most authentic time scenes.

  As a major revolutionary historical TV series, the main characters of Top Secret Mission are all adapted from real prototypes. In the CCTV-1 hit drama The Awakeing Age, Zhang Tong plays Li Dazhao, and this time in Top Secret Mission, he plays a passionate young man Pan Yuqing.

  In an interview, Zhang Tong said: "Although Pan Yuqing is a mud leg, he still has some heroic aspirations similar to Mr. Dazhao. This ambition, I think, is the same, that is, I want people in this land of China to live a good life. "

  As the finale of the trilogy of "Jue" which landed on CCTV-1 prime time after "Desperate Defender" and "Casting Sword in Desperate Situation", can the meticulously created "Top Secret Mission" create more glory? Looking forward to your attention and test.

  Revealing the red traffic line for the first time,

  True reproduction, secret and great!

  Lock CCTV-1

  Prime time tonight

  "Top Secret Mission" premiered heavily!

  Supervising Zhang Xuemei, Shen Jijun.

  Editor-in-Chief Yang Chunguo

  Responsible for editing Chang Yang and Liu Chao.

The two giants in the Premier League compete for it! 27-year-old star wants to go: 68 games with 32 goals, priced at 80 million.

The 27-year-old Ivan Toni is once again caught in a transfer rumor. On November 1st, the British Evening Standard revealed that Chelsea and Arsenal, the two giants in the Premier League, are competing and hope to sign Tony in January next year. Brentford offered Tony a price of 80 million pounds, and the players sought to leave the team and play for a better club.

There is no doubt about Ivan Tony’s ability. In the Premier League in 2022-23, Tony scored 20 goals, ranking third in the top scorer list, only behind Harland (36 goals) and Kane (28 goals). During his Premier League career, Tony scored 32 goals in 68 games, and his efficiency was not bad. However, Tony got into big trouble: he bet on a football match, was banned by the FA for eight months, and will be released on January 17th next year.

The Evening Standard pointed out that brentford was willing to sell Ivan Toni for 80 million pounds. Objectively speaking, this price tag is somewhat inflated: Tony’s contract is only one and a half years, the player’s valuation in Germany is 30 million pounds, and he has not played a formal game for half a year.

There is no room for a big bodhisattva in a small temple. For his future, Ivan Tony is very clear: he wants to leave brentford and go to an "elite club". To this end, Ivan Toni also changed his agent and let Banert (who used to be Bell’s agent) handle his own transfer.

According to the analysis of the Evening Standard, both Arsenal and Chelsea intend to make moves in January next year:

Arsenal’s goal is still to compete for the Premier League title. If a scorer with 10 goals in the middle of the game is introduced in January, it will be of great help to the championship. Although Arsenal have Jesus and Nketiya, they are not prolific centers. Arsenal manager Artta appreciates Ivan Toni’s scoring ability. This summer, Arsenal spent 200 million pounds to bring in Tony in the winter window. The Gunners need to sell players to raise funds first.

Chelsea, with deep pockets, also intends to supplement the front line. Chelsea spent 1 billion pounds, completely overthrown and rebuilt, and there was not much improvement. This season, the Premier League only scored 12 points in 10 games and scored only 1.3 goals per game. In January next year, Jackson will play in the African Cup of Nations. Chelsea, which was originally weak in attack, needs Tony’s help.

Tony, who returned from the ban in January, hopes to complete the transfer in the winter window, seize the opportunity of half a year, strive for more goals, win the trust of English coach southgate and be selected for the European Cup 2024. As an excellent striker in the Premier League, Tony has only played for England once, which is not in line with his strength.

Spicy Finance: Small hydropower is clean energy, why is it restricted to stop?

  This year’s government work report proposes to make room for the development of clean energy. Although small hydropower is internationally recognized as clean energy, its development is restricted or even stopped in some places. There are more than 47,000 small hydropower stations in China. What will happen in the future?

  "It is easy to build a river dam, will it have an impact on the ecology? The water was intercepted by the upstream, and what about the downstream water? " The social doubts about small hydropower mainly focus on three aspects: first, it will reduce the dehydration of river sections; second, the dam construction of small hydropower will cut off rivers; third, it will compete with the people for water.

  The power stations built in the early days were limited by the conditions at that time, and some of them were unscientific in planning and design. In addition, they were once developed out of order, which really brought about the influence of river reduction and dehydration, and some river basins had problems such as river cut-off and water pollution and eutrophication.

  Will these problems become the "fatal wound" of small hydropower? Should small hydropower be developed or restricted? Spicy Finance went to Fujian and Zhejiang, major hydropower provinces, and conducted an investigation and interview.

three

  Small hydropower has great emission reduction benefits and high energy return rate.

  Yongchun County, Fujian Province, is the birthplace of small hydropower in China. There are 220 hydropower stations in 750 kilometers of rivers. The small hydropower here has made farmers’ production and life inseparable.

  There are 236 administrative villages in Yongchun County, and 122 villages have hydropower stations. More than 70% of the power stations are collectively managed by villages, with an average annual hydropower income of 200,000 yuan. Xianyan Hydropower Station undertakes the public welfare services of surrounding villages, and 10 villages enjoy preferential electricity prices, with 3 cents cheaper per kilowatt hour, which is nearly 700,000 yuan a year.

  "Small hydropower itself does not draw water, which is a green project." Zheng Shuangwei, director of the county water conservancy bureau, said that the development of small hydropower will destroy the ecology, which is biased. After all, there are a few small hydropower problems. In fact, the negative impact of small hydropower can be minimized through technical means and management measures.

  In the dry season of Qingyuan Power Station on the main stream of Taoxi River, the 7-kilometer-long reach is easy to dry up from the water intake to the water outlet of the power station. This is also a controversial dewatering section.

  How to solve the problem of water reduction in river reach? In 2015, the power station was rebuilt, and 48 new drainage holes were added, from which gurgling water flowed into the river. "The measures are quite simple. With the drainage holes, the dry season will give priority to ecological protection. With a flow rate of 1 cubic meter per second, the river section will not be dehydrated." Lin Jingsheng, head of the power station, said.

  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Fujian will ecologically transform 500 small hydropower stations. By 2030, all power stations that cause serious dehydration will implement ecological flow.

  Then, will the small hydropower dam cut off the river? Will it compete with the people for water?

  Zhejiang encourages the ecological transformation of small hydropower stations, installing ecological units, adding water outlets and building dams. The province subsidizes 35%, and the city and county subsidize some more. Fenghuang Hydropower Station in Anji County has transformed into "small hydropower+water supply". There is a power plant under the dam and a water plant on the dam, and an ecological small unit is added. Last year, the water supply alone reached 10 million cubic meters. With the ecological flow, the downstream delivery port will be smooth and clear all the year round.

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  Small hydropower can not only generate electricity, but also has obvious comprehensive benefits such as flood control, irrigation and water supply. There are four reservoirs behind the 480 kW White Hydropower Station in Yongqiang District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The flood was put into the reservoir area and the fertile land was irrigated.

  "Small hydropower itself is no problem. Through scientific planning and strict supervision, some negative effects can be minimized." Cheng Xialei, director of the International Small Hydropower Center, said that not only small hydropower, but also any human activity has an impact on the ecological environment, and wind power and photovoltaics are no exception. The key is how to weigh the pros and cons and how to transform.

  According to the data of international research institutions, from the perspective of energy return rate, hydropower is 170— 280, while wind power is 18— 34, solar energy is 3— 6. Traditional thermal power is 2.5— 5.1。 According to the research of china environmental science Research Institute, the benefit of reducing PM2.5 emission by small hydropower is more than 1.5 times that of wind power and solar power generation. In other words, small hydropower generates a lot of electricity, but the energy required for its own construction and maintenance is very small.

  Accurate poverty alleviation, small hydropower shoulders the heavy responsibility

  At present, the development rate of small hydropower in China is 59.2%, which is lower than the level of about 80% in developed countries. In Switzerland and France, the development rate of small hydropower is as high as 97%.

  Most of the undeveloped hydropower resources in China are concentrated in 832 poverty-stricken counties. To win the battle against poverty, we must not only let the poor people get rid of it, but also let them have a stable income and a way to get rich. But at present, the biggest difficulty in industrial assistance is that there are too few good projects. Small hydropower projects, however, have little investment risk and market impact, and can bring long-term stable income. Local development and nearby power supply will help the poor realize the function of "hematopoiesis".

2

  In 2016, the state allocated 300 million yuan from the central budget to carry out pilot projects of rural small hydropower poverty alleviation in six provinces and cities including Hunan, Shaanxi and Chongqing. According to the national regulations, after the completion of the poverty alleviation hydropower station, the poverty alleviation income funds will be paid to the county government where the project is located at a rate of not less than 6% of the central investment every year, which will be specially used to support the construction of local poor households and infrastructure.

  The pilot project of rural small hydropower poverty alleviation in Shaanxi Province will be fully completed before the end of June, and the poor people will share the fruits of hydropower resources development. The four pilot projects in the province will provide no less than 3.4 million yuan of poverty alleviation income funds every year for poverty alleviation and improvement of local infrastructure.

  Dongkou County and Xinhua County, Hunan Province, are located in the contiguous poverty-stricken areas of Wuling Mountain. Last year, the central government invested 10 million yuan and 29.8 million yuan respectively to build two poverty-relief power stations. Each year, the two power stations will allocate more than 2.4 million yuan as income funds for poverty alleviation, 80% of which will directly increase the income of poor households who have set up files, and 20% will be used for infrastructure construction in poor villages.

  "Small hydropower has remarkable benefits in poverty alleviation, and I hope to increase policy support." Cheng Xialei suggested that the ecological electricity price mechanism is feasible, and an ecological compensation mechanism should be established as soon as possible in accordance with the principle of "whoever develops and protects, whoever benefits and compensates".

  "It is worth noting that behind the restrictions on small hydropower, the installed capacity of coal-fired power is still expanding. In some places, water, wind and light are seriously abandoned. Only Sichuan and Yunnan provinces abandoned 80 billion kWh of water last year." Wang Yinan, a researcher at the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that although the Renewable Energy Law clearly stipulates that hydropower is renewable energy, hydropower has not been able to enjoy the incentive policies for renewable energy such as wind power and solar energy for more than 10 years, and hydropower has been excluded from the full-guaranteed acquisition policy, which has hindered its consumption. At the national level, top-level design should be accelerated, local barriers should be broken, and hydropower should be included in the scope of full-guaranteed acquisition of renewable energy as soon as possible. (People’s Daily Central Kitchen Spicy Finance Studio Zhao Yongping)

Strengthening the cultural consciousness of film adaptation of online novels

  TV series The Longest Day In Chang’an stills information pictures

  [Ask and cut the net text]

  ● The cultural consciousness of online novels with the theme of ancient costumes in the process of film and television adaptation has broadened the space for their development. At the same time, the arrival of the "internet plus" era has also brought a new opportunity and challenge to the development of online literature.

  ● From online novels to film and television dramas, it belongs to "re-creation" and "re-creation". The value guidance and cultural atmosphere should not be a process of weakening, but should be a process of continuous improvement and strengthening, so that the value guidance is more in line with social value norms and the cultural atmosphere is fuller and more authentic.

  From its germination, prosperity to popularity, online novels with the theme of ancient costumes have always been inextricably linked with Chinese traditional culture. The mature development of online literature can not be separated from the influence and nourishment of traditional culture, from the ancient costume theme in the early days, to the hot travel novels later, and to the increasingly popular online novels with biographical costume themes recently. In recent years, some popular TV series adapted from online novels, such as Hougong Zhenhuan Biography, Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace, legend of miyue, nirvana in fire, Do you know if it should be green and fat, The Longest Day In Chang’an and Joy of Life, show the grand Chinese history, classic poems and songs, and traditional folk customs one by one, coupled with different types and styles of plays, personalized character design and subtle cultural connotation, showing Chinese tradition. The cultural consciousness in the process of film adaptation of online novels with the theme of ancient costume broadens the space for their development, and the arrival of the "internet plus" era also brings a new opportunity and challenge to the development of online literature.

  Let "overhead" land.

  In the early stage of creation, online novels with the theme of ancient costume tend to adopt the writing style of "overhead" history, or construct the whole work in the mode of crossing time and space. This creative way far away from history has found a more reasonable solution in the process of film and television adaptation of online novels.

  Wu Xuelan’s Biography of Zhen Huan, an online writer, is the main representative of returning to historical film and television works from online novels with overhead history. In the original work, the author fictionalized a dynasty, telling the story of a bloody incident in the former imperial harem from the first year of Ganyuan to the thirty years of Ganyuan. In the film adaptation, he chose to land in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, relying on the history of the Qing Dynasty, to show that familiar and unfamiliar court story.

  Joy of Life, an online novel, was originally a novel about crossing the theme. It tells the story of a dying patient in modern times, Fan Shen, who happened to cross the fictional country of Qingguo by chance and started a confusing adventure for the rest of his life, hence the name "Yunian Qing". In the process of film and television adaptation, the creator adopted the narrative mode of "play in play" to transform Fan Xian’s legendary experience of celebrating the country into the content of a novel written by Jasmine Zhang, a university student. This plot design not only conforms to the narrative logic of "crossing" the plot in the original work, but also complements the research idea of the protagonist Jasmine Zhang "analyzing the history of ancient literature with modern concepts", and better sews up the gap between the fiction of online literature and the official history, which makes a powerful exploration for the realistic return of novels with costume themes.

  In addition, the accurate positioning of historical events is also a new attempt in the film adaptation of online novels in recent years. The TV series "legend of miyue" directed by Zheng Xiaolong tells the ups and downs of the life story of Mi Yue, the first empress dowager in China history and a female politician of Qin State in the Warring States Period. Among them, allusions such as "Returning to Zhao in perfect condition", "encircling Wei to save Zhao" and "uniting Lian Heng" are accurately reproduced, and figures such as Zhang Yi, Qu Yuan and Huang Xie also appear in the Warring States Period, realizing a high degree of integration of biographies and historical facts. It can be seen that the landing of "overhead" history, the reversal through time and space, and the innovative interpretation of celebrity allusions have become an important path for the film adaptation of online novels, gradually guiding the audience to pay attention to, respect and reflect on history, and to understand and observe reality with a more rational and comprehensive eye.

  Let classical poetry "appear" vividly

  Five thousand years of Chinese traditional culture is extensive and profound, which has become the spiritual soil for the creation of online novels with the theme of ancient costumes. At the same time, online novels actively absorb and transmit the artistic essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The emerging network literature forms and excellent traditional culture join hands to explore new ways forward.

  In recent years, the film and television dramas adapted from online novels with the theme of ancient costumes have tried to integrate classical poetry and lyrics into film and television works, making a new attempt for the revival and dissemination of traditional poetry. At present, there are several types of reproduction methods of classic poems in popular dramas with costume themes adapted from online novels.

  First, the name of the play is vividly used in poetry and allusions. For example, the title of the TV series "Do you know if it should be green, fat, red and thin?" is taken from the words in the Song Dynasty poetess Li Qingzhao’s "Like a dream, it rained last night and the wind blew suddenly." When the novel was published, seven poems were also used as the titles of each volume, namely, "Begonia blooms in my hometown today, and only famous flowers are bitter and lonely", "I faded my makeup from plum powder and painted a new red begonia", "Begonia doesn’t hesitate to be rouge, and I don’t wait for the golden house to recommend Huatang", "I don’t know that flowers are more gorgeous until I am pale, and I am eager to love Begonia", "How can I make peaches and plums speak, and sleep with a new begonia?" The title of each volume revolves around "Haitang", which coincides with "green, fat, red and thin". At the same time, the style of writing is the same, and the cultural heritage of the whole work is added.

  Second, classic poems appear frequently in film and television works in the form of lines. For example, in "Biography of the Harem Zhen Huan", Zhen Xuan explained the origin of his maiden name to Yongzheng when he participated in the draft, and quoted the words "a beautiful waist" in Cai Shen’s "A Prune of Plums" in the Northern Song Dynasty, which coincided with Zhen Xuan’s charming appearance and cool temperament. At the same time, he also used Cai Shen’s words and quality to express his personal feelings to Zhen Xuan’s father Zhen Yuandao in the play. In addition, the characters in the play are lined with corresponding poems, which are closely related to the characters’ personalities and fates. For example, Shen Meizhuang chanted "I would rather hold the incense on the branches and die, than ever blow it down in the north wind" (Zheng Sixiao’s "Cold Chrysanthemum"), and An Lingrong sang "Don’t cherish the golden gowns, and advise you to cherish your youth. When flowers bloom, they must be folded straight, so don’t wait until there are no flowers and empty branches "(Yuefu poem" Goldilocks "), and the king of Guojun lamented on the night of Tanabata that" when the golden wind and the jade dew meet, they will overcome countless people "(Qin Guan’s" Queqiao Fairy ").

  The third is to take the allusions in the famous works as the core plot of the film and television drama. For example, the hit drama Joy of Life quoted the poem "Stay in Qing Yu" in A Dream of Red Mansions: "Stay in Qing Yu, stay in Qing Yu, and suddenly meet a benefactor; Lucky mother, lucky mother, accumulated yin gong. Don’t be like my cruel uncle and traitor who loves money and forgets flesh and blood! It is multiplication, division, addition and subtraction, and there is a sky on it! " Taking this as the plot of the drama, and then persuading people to uphold the idea of helping the poor and helping the poor, which is highly consistent with the theme of the drama. The diversified and flexible use of classic poetry in the film and television works adapted from online novels not only expands the communication path of traditional poetry, but also creates an immersive space field for the audience to understand the profound meaning of poetry, which is a novel and extensive way of communication.

  Let the "textual research fever" continue to heat up

  The popularity of film and television dramas on mass cultural consumption is relatively high, and excellent ancient costume works can become a powerful carrier of traditional cultural communication to some extent. The audience’s "textual research" on customs, costumes and etiquette in film and television dramas has given new narrative dimensions to the works with the theme of ancient costume to a certain extent, and also put forward higher and stricter requirements for the writing of online novels with the theme of ancient costume.

  Many details in the drama The Longest Day In Chang’an have caused a heated discussion among netizens. The drama focuses on depicting the prosperous scene of the Tang Dynasty, from the costumes and hair accessories, to the furnishings of daily life, and then to the scene setting of the times, all of which are exquisite and exquisite. In the play, Li Bi, played by Jackson Yee, has attracted everyone’s attention because of his lotus-crowned hair style with hair pins inserted from back to front. The audience carried out in-depth textual research and exploration around the production time and identity symbol of "Meridian Hairpin" and "Maoyou Hairpin". To some extent, this also increases the appreciation dimension of TV series.

  In addition, the "bad teacher" played by Lei Jiayin in the play wears the "round neck robe" and "six-in-one boots", and carries the accessories such as "tie rope", "arm shovel" and "smoke pill" with him, which truly reproduces the mixed style and characteristics of Hu and Han in the Tang Dynasty. In the play, women’s clothing accessories such as "flowers", "bun", "skirt" and "half-chest skirt" mostly echo the characters in famous paintings and poems. "One scoop of food and one drink" has become an important method to spread traditional culture.

  Do you know whether it should be green, fat, red and thin? nirvana in fire and other film and television dramas also reproduce Chinese traditional manners and customs exquisitely. When women meet each other every day, they ask each other "make-up safety" and perform "Wan Fu Li"; Men bow down and bow their hands; When the younger generation says hello to their elders, they will "cross their hands". These courtesies are numerous and varied, and they are also used in exquisite occasions. There are concrete explanations and graphic descriptions in works such as Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Tokyo Meng Hua Lu and Han Xizai’s Night Banquet.

  There are also studies and unique displays of traditional ingredients and pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine in film and television dramas. For example, in Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace, the delicacies such as chicken soup with purple ginseng and snow, lotus root with bi Nuo, milk cake and dark fragrant soup are often mentioned, which are unique in color matching. Even when chopsticks are dropped, the instant when the chopsticks touch the "chopsticks pillow" is particularly attractive. These designs convey the charm of Chinese traditional culture to the audience and bring visual enjoyment. At the same time, the "homophonic" and "metaphor" of dish names have also become an important driving force for the development of drama plots.

  Another example is the interpretation of the efficacy of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, Herba Scorzonepetae, Folium Perillae and Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae in "legend of miyue", which better integrates Chinese traditional culture and Chinese medicine, makes film and television dramas more pyrotechnic, and opens the pace for online literature to land in real life.

  It can be seen that the details of traditional folk customs in film and television dramas can better stimulate the audience’s viewing enthusiasm and psychological expectations. The upsurge of "textual research fever" reflects, to some extent, the desire and pursuit of cultural values by film and television consumption, and therefore film and television dramas have become more diverse and multidimensional, becoming an effective way to convey traditional culture.

  Let the creative concept always walk on the right path

  Under the background of media integration, the network provides more possibilities for the spread of literature, and network literature also has a broader spread space. In the process of film and television adaptation, online novels with the theme of ancient costume have more new ways to inherit and popularize Chinese traditional culture.

  The "little knowledge" pop-up window of "Do you know whether it should be green, fat, red and thin" broadcast on the video website timely and accurately explains the "knowledge points" in the series, and the design of real-time barrage, mini-theater and other links is novel and flexible, opening up a new position for the arrival of traditional culture to "new and new mankind".

  Weibo’s hot topic search, friends circle forwarding, promotion of post bars and related cultural activities on the client side have, to some extent, become new ways to spread traditional culture in film and television dramas. At the same time, the film and television drama adapted from online novels has gradually opened up the linkage with games and animation, realizing industrial integration, providing reference and experience for the cross-industry communication of film and television drama, and also providing the possibility for the cross-industry communication of "national style and Chinese rhyme".

  As some scholars have said, the correlation patterns between the literary value and market value of contemporary literary works are more and more diverse. The arrival of "internet plus" and the era of media integration has brought more possibilities for the spread of literature, art and culture, but it has also brought more tests and challenges. Writers of online novels need to uphold a firm cultural stand and cultural self-confidence, and spread and re-create Chinese traditional culture by removing the rough and the essence, discarding the dross and taking the essence. They should not introduce some pseudoscience, feudal ideas and metaphysical superstitions into their creation, which will lead to the loss of their creative ideas. From online novels to film and television dramas, it belongs to "re-creation" and "re-creation". The value guidance and cultural atmosphere should not be a process of weakening, but a process of continuous improvement and strengthening, so that the value guidance is more in line with social value norms and the cultural atmosphere is fuller and more authentic.

  Under the background of media integration, the film and television works adapted from online novels are more diverse in strategies and ways to spread traditional culture. The interaction of industries such as network, literature, film and television, games and animation will make new explorations for the future development of online literature and network culture. In the face of such a new situation, we need to be full of longing, but also need to be vigilant at all times.

  (Author: Ouyang Yifei, a lecturer at the School of Art and Design of Changzhou Institute of Technology, Dr. college of nanjing normal university, this article is a research project of philosophy and social sciences in Jiangsu universities "‘ Internet plus & rsquo; Film and television major in colleges and universities in the times ‘ Double span ’ Research on talent training mode "phased results)

The "Youth League Year" is on fire. What is it? People outside this province are shocked!

Coordinate Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, there is a League Year, which is a ceremony for the whole village, old and young, to worship their ancestors collectively in the ancestral temple. Strictly speaking, it should be the moment when the ugly time meets at midnight on the 30 th, and the year ends and the new year opens. Last year ended, so it is also called "the end of the year". However, the word "finished" is taboo in customs (meaning finished), and Tujili is more called "the year of reunion" (a year of complete reunion). In the development of time, slowly, some still insist on holding this ceremony in the middle of the night, some change it to the evening, and some change it to the early morning (it has reached the first day). My village is more interesting. This ceremony is held in the morning of the 30th instead of the evening.

A new round of price war struck, and Volkswagen Golf dropped by 20,100 yuan.

When it comes to buying a car, everyone will have all kinds of entanglements. As a kind of high-consumption goods in daily life, cars have brand configurations ranging from tens of thousands to tens of thousands of moderately good brands, and tens of millions or even tens of millions of high-end and high-configuration brands. Due to different economic abilities, everyone’s choices are not the same. So, how to pay attention when buying a car is not easy to be cheated? Take Volkswagen Golf as an example, let’s take a look at its market price-related information, so that when we go to the 4S shop to bargain, we have a clear mind and are not easily fooled.

This website collects the real transaction price of Volkswagen Golf. In the past month, the cash of new cars in the country dropped by 20,100 yuan, and the maximum discount reached 8.51 fold. This website collects the price in real time. The actual transaction price is subject to the discount of local dealers.

From the following figure, we can see the sales trend of Volkswagen Golf. The sales volume of Volkswagen Golf in the past month was 4,632 vehicles. Although the sales volume does not represent everything, the sales volume has indeed become one of the criteria for consumers to choose a car. A high-selling car shows that it is suitable for most consumers, and it also has relatively perfect after-sales service, and the natural turnover rate of auto parts will be higher.

In fact, the insurance rate is an estimate of the residual value of a car. A car with a high insurance rate may not be a good car in all aspects, but it is generally a car with relatively stable quality. However, if a car with a poor insurance rate can basically be identified as a bad car, if you believe that you will not drive a car directly to scrap, it is still necessary to pay attention to the insurance rate when buying a car. The figure below shows the value-keeping rate of Volkswagen Golf. Is it within your acceptable range?

When we buy a car, we will pay attention to all aspects of this model in advance, especially the posts and word-of-mouth posted by car owners in major forums and vertical websites. Apart from the navy, there are still some car owners’ real car experience that is worth learning. Let’s take a look at the word-of-mouth score of Volkswagen Golf. The comprehensive score of Volkswagen Golf is 4.37, and the result is not bad, so Volkswagen Golf can be considered.

If you have seen the above, you still have doubts about whether Volkswagen Golf is worth buying, then you can also look at the performance of Volkswagen Golf Competitors. Among the following competing products, Tiida sold the most last month, with 862 cars, so there is always one for you.

If the price of golf is right in the near future, then the friends will hurry! Linkage promotion in many places across the country, and there are even more discount models as low as 30%.

The arrival of "snow and ice fever" Ski beginners must collect this Raiders →

Chongli, Hebei Province has received more than 420,000 tourists since it started skiing on November 8, and Altay, Xinjiang has received more than 2 million tourists since mid-October.

Since the winter, people’s enthusiasm for ice and snow has continued to rise. However, skiing also requires doing your homework in advance. For example, how to choose a suitable ski resort? What are the precautions when choosing equipment? What are the safety knowledge and skills of skiing? How to deal with unexpected situations and injuries? Next, we will answer your questions one by one.

one

Skiing enthusiasts gather and it is important to choose the right ski resort.

As the venue of the snow events in Beijing Winter Olympics, Chongli in Zhangjiakou has just successfully held the alpine skiing points competition of the International Snow Federation. In this snow season, nearly 30 high-level snow events at home and abroad will be held here, including the International Snow Federation U-venue World Cup, the 14th National Winter Games platform skiing and nordic combined. Excellent snow quality and high-end events have attracted skiers from all over the country to worship. How to choose the right snow field? The relevant person in charge of Chongli Sports Management Department said that the state and local governments have unified standards for the hardware level of ski resorts.

Xia Zeyu, Director of Winter Sports Management Center of Sports Bureau of Chongli District, Zhangjiakou: In Chongli, for example, the thickness of our snow rolling must be greater than 30 cm. There needs to be a protective net around each snow trail to prevent some out-of-control tourists from rushing out of the snow trail and play a role in protecting tourists. This snow trail must be flat, without those debris, and it must be flat at the end area.

In addition, the choice of ski resort depends on whether the protective facilities and rescue facilities are complete. A compliant ski resort needs to be equipped with relevant cable car facilities, and at the same time, professionals are needed at the location where the cable car gets on and off to ensure the safety of skiers. In addition, in the emergency facilities, in addition to the normal emergency rescue equipment, snowmobiles, snow patrol personnel and rescuers should be equipped, so that skiers can get timely rescue and treatment when they are injured.

2

Choose appropriate ski equipment protection to ensure safety.

Skiing requires speed, passion and protection. For beginners, how to choose the right ski equipment?

The reporter at the reception desk believes that with the arrival of the snow season, more and more skiers join the ski army. How to make everyone ski safely, let’s learn from the choice of ski equipment and ski trails.

Ma Guolong, coach of a ski resort in Altay City: It is very important to choose a snowshoe that suits you, and the size should be suitable. The size of the snowboard is long or short. Generally, we say that the snowboard can reach our chin. Generally speaking, our elbows are bent at 90 degrees, and the tip of the stick just falls to the ground. Next, choose a helmet, and then snow goggles. The ultraviolet rays are relatively strong in sunny days, so we can choose the reducing mirror to prevent tanning and sunburn, and it also has a certain protective and windproof effect when the sliding speed is relatively fast. In addition to the reducing mirror, there are also intensifying mirrors, which are generally suitable for skating at night, and are also used in cloudy days.

In addition, professional ski suits that are breathable, warm and elastic should generally be selected, and it is best to have the effect of keeping warm and drying quickly. There will be subtle differences between single board and double board in the choice of ski equipment. Generally speaking, you should choose the ski equipment that suits you.

three

Master safety knowledge and skills and enjoy skiing.

After wearing ski equipment, you need to correctly choose the ski trail and master the basic safety knowledge and skills of skiing.

According to reports, snow trails are generally divided into primary, intermediate and advanced snow trails according to different slopes. After the ski equipment is ready, you can choose your own ski trail according to your own level. In the process of skiing, it is necessary to avoid skiing outside the snow trail. For beginners, there are several "basic skills" that need to be mastered before going on the snow trail.

Wu Peng, Vice President of Altay Ice and Snow Association: The basic posture of skiing is that the body should lean forward slightly, the calf should press the tongue of snowshoes, and the center of gravity must not be backward. There is also a skill to master before going on the snowy road, that is, how to wrestle. When you are out of control and about to fall, throw away your poles, put your arms around your shoulders, bend, and naturally go sideways. You can’t fall back and forth, but fall left and right.

four

Avoid "secondary injuries" in case of skiing accidents.

High-speed sports have their own risk points, so does skiing. How to minimize accidents in skiing? What should I do after an accident? Come and listen to the opinions of professional coaches and rescuers.

Sun Wenhao is a ski instructor and a second-level referee of snowboarding. Sun Wenhao, who has been teaching for 8 years, has encountered many incidents in which skiers fell or collided with each other and were injured.

Sun Wenhao, a ski instructor in Chongli District, Zhangjiakou: Many beginners will choose to sit in the same place after falling, which is a wrong behavior. After the fall, we should move to the side of the snowy road in time to adjust. There is a blind spot in skiing, and you should also observe the rear more when skiing.

If skiers are injured on the snowy road, they should call for rescue at the first time and wait for rescuers to arrive for transshipment.

Zhang Yuefan, captain of the patrol team of a ski resort in Chongli District, Zhangjiakou: If you are slightly injured, you can move to the edge of the snowy road and rest in the same place. Call the rescue number on the snowy road and wait for rescue. If you fall to the caudal vertebra or lumbar vertebra and move yourself, it may cause secondary injury. Try not to move on the snowy road, call other snow friends, call for help and wait for rescue.

five

Warm up before skiing and don’t blindly increase the difficulty.

Expert advice: Before skiing, you should make full warm-up preparations and don’t blindly increase the difficulty.

Experts say that some skiers often cause many accidents during the exercise because they don’t prepare for the warm-up beforehand.

Zheng Ya ‘an, vice president of Chongli Campus of Peking University Third Hospital: Doing high-speed or high-risk sliding exercise often leads to muscle strain, joint sprain and ligament contusion. Physical recovery training, especially the stretching of joints and ligaments, should be carried out before skiing. It is suggested that skiers choose their own trails according to their physical conditions, and don’t blindly overweight themselves too early to increase the difficulty, speed and height.

Reporting/feedback

Financial support for science and technology, the real economy, just give money? It’s not that simple.

On September 22nd, at the 5th Bund Financial Summit in 2023, discussions on how finance can support science and technology innovation and support the real economy kept coming.

Experts pointed out that the biggest problem for scientific and technological innovation is how to deal with the risks and uncertainties faced by innovation and how to cross the "valley of death"; Risk pricing and risk allocation are the most basic and important functions for the financial system. It is these that make finance and technological innovation have a natural connection, and also provide a perfect reason for finance to support technological innovation.

However, "the lack of risk identification ability, the dysfunction of risk pricing and risk allocation are precisely the Achilles heel of China’s financial system, which has also become the fundamental reason for the lack of financial support for scientific and technological innovation." Zhang Xiaojing, director of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences and director of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, said that the "structural advantages" of state-owned enterprises, the development responsibility and soft budget constraints of local governments, the institutional preference of financial institutions and the central government’s last resort have led to the irrationality of risk pricing and allocation of financial resources. However, he also stressed that the government should not play a role in supporting innovation and economic and social development, but "on the premise that the market plays a decisive role".

In addition to the weakness of the financial market, "ideological enlightenment" is also a key word. "Financial support for science and technology innovation needs an’ ideological enlightenment’." Traditional thinking is that "present" is the cumulative result of all "past"; What financial thinking values is the capitalization of "present" and "future". The value of capital depends on the expectation of the future, not the past, which is a real revolution and ideological enlightenment in epistemology. It is for this reason that the theoretical basis of financial support for science and technology innovation is that the current financial support for science and technology innovation should depend on the expectation of future scientific and technological innovation achievements.

This requires better tolerance. "Subversive innovation will have its own peers? Will there be a historical reference? None. " Zhang Xiaojing believes that it is necessary to enhance the inclusiveness of science and technology evaluation standards. At the same time, at the micro level, investment failure should be allowed, and state-owned enterprises should establish a fault-tolerant mechanism; To tolerate fluctuations and bubbles at the macro level, keeping the bottom line of risk does not mean zero tolerance for financial risks. The function of finance is realized in fluctuation, just as the function of price mechanism is that price is realized around value fluctuation, which means that supervision should be inclusive.

According to Xu Ming, a professor at the School of International Finance and Law, East China University of Political Science and Law, technology and capital are two wings of the real economy, while technological innovation and capital market innovation are two engines. He believes that capital market innovation can further stimulate the basic functions of the capital market, thus better serving the real economy.

How to innovate capital market? Xu Ming believes that from the perspective of financiers, it is necessary to further expand the proportion of direct financing. At the same time, the registration system should take the road of marketization. The marketization construction of capital market needs to handle "four relations" well. 

The first is the relationship between the government and the market. "This market should be: clear expectations and trust-based. Capital market is expected market, information market and capital market. Among them, expectations and information are prerequisites. Without information and expectations, capital cannot enter the capital market. " In Xu Ming’s view, the marketization of the registration system should first be expected clearly. On the one hand, it is necessary to maintain the scientific, reasonable and normal IPO issuance, on the other hand, it is fair and transparent in information disclosure.

The second is the relationship between the government and enterprises. To give the option to the market, the listing and pricing should be decided by the market.

The third is the relationship between the government and investors. In the process of IPO, information disclosure should be oriented to the needs of investors.

In addition, the relationship between the government and the intermediary agencies is to clarify the responsibilities and return to their duties. "The government can’t make decisions instead of intermediaries. The responsibility of the intermediary itself is fidelity. "

Editor-in-Chief: Zaifei

Author: Liu Huiyu

Source of the title map: upper view of the title map

Photo editor: Shao Jing

CCTV.com

 


    Zhongxin. com, Suzhou, July 23 rd The rural people in Suzhou are very busy with nightlife.


    Reporter Zhou Jianlin


    As night falls, when the city has not had time to enter a state of excitement, the countryside in many parts of Suzhou has already been very lively. Opera and dance have appeared on the stage; Cooking competition, talent competition and other competitions are carried out enthusiastically; Open-air movies are being shown, reliving childhood stories … These colorful activities make Suzhou countryside more beautiful at night, and also make Xinnong village people "busy"!


    Busy training


    After dinner in a hurry, Aunt Zhang, who is in her forties, quickly put on a beautiful dress and rushed to the new Mudu Cultural Center for dance training. She smiled and said that she was very busy this summer. The New Cultural Center opened many training courses. She signed up for three courses at one go, so she was dizzy, but she felt very happy!


    It is understood that this summer, Mudu Town Cultural Center and Suzhou Women and Children Center jointly launched 47 training subjects in three categories: culture, art and sports, and invited domestic famous cultural and artistic teachers to teach. "The people in Xinnong Village are just different!" The fashionable words of Wang Apo, who kept up with the trend, attracted all the people, old and young, who were dancing and singing in the square to laugh.


    Busy with the competition


    Miss Wang, who is engaged in beauty salons in Mudu town these days, is particularly busy and nervous. The beauty and hairdressing horse race in the town will be held soon, which is a good opportunity for Miss Wang who has been engaged in beauty and hairdressing for many years to show her talents. "If I win the grand prize, the business in my store will definitely be better, of course, mainly focusing on participation," said Miss Wang with a smile.


    It is understood that from January to June this year alone, Mudu Cultural Center has held 18 large-scale square cultural activities of different types, and held the first food culture festival, cooking competition and so on, with about 90,000 people participating in the activities.


    Busy performance


    With the start of various competitions, there are more and more stars in rural Suzhou. Zhang Hong, an ordinary farmer, is now a star in the eyes of local farmers, and her figure often appears on the stage of towns and villages. This summer, the "big star" who came out of the countryside was as busy as a bee.


    It is understood that there are all kinds of farmers’ literary and art associations in many towns and villages in Suzhou. As the reporter interviewed, there are 18 teams in Mudu Town, including literature club, photography club and table tennis association, which are very active. They not only hold exhibitions and lectures, but also recommend their works to participate in competitions in provinces, cities and even the whole country, so that literary lovers can have their own homes and channels to improve their artistic standards. (End)


Editor: Shi Yan