标签： 上海后花园论坛最新

Interior environment becomes a hot spot of automobile quality complaints. Experts call for the introduction of mandatory standards for interior pollution as soon as possible.

　　According to the latest data of "Analysis Report on Indoor Air Quality Problems" released by Chezhi. com, from 2010 to August 2019, consumers complained about the odor inside the car for 9,300 times. From January to August this year alone, the number of related complaints reached 1,646 times. It is predicted that the number of complaints in the whole year will reach a record high.

　　"The lack of relevant control standards in the interior environment, lack of legal basis and lack of supervision have led to increasing air quality problems in the car." Become the consensus of experts. Recently, at the "Third March 15th Automobile Consumption Forum and Symposium on Promoting the Issuance of Compulsory Standards for Indoor Pollution" sponsored by china law society Consumer Law Research Association and co-organized by Chezhi. com, participants in drafting relevant standards for indoor environment, environmental experts, legal professionals, scholars and senior experts in the automobile industry had in-depth discussions on the existing problems of indoor air quality, the reasons for the delay in the introduction of compulsory standards, and how consumers should safeguard their rights and interests.

　　The smell inside the car has become one of the hot issues of automobile quality.

　　According to a folk statistic in 2017, there are more than 4,600 models on sale in China automobile market. Combined with the faster and faster iteration speed of models, there will be more models on sale at present. According to the data released by the Ministry of Public Security, as of June this year, the number of cars in China has reached 250 million.

　　With the rapid improvement of modernization, people’s dependence on vehicles has become increasingly obvious. In addition to homes and workplaces, vehicles have become one of the main places where human beings stay. On the other hand, in order to meet consumers’ requirements for automobile comfort, manufacturers constantly improve the structural design of automobile interiors, and use more new technologies, new materials and new processes, especially the extensive application of nonmetallic materials and adhesives, which leads to the accumulation of pollutants in automobiles and harms human health. With the continuous improvement of the public’s environmental awareness and self-protection awareness, the public has higher expectations and stricter requirements for the air quality in the car, which is closely related to human health. In recent years, the environmental problems in the car have attracted much attention.

　　The reporter noted that the car quality network data shows that the odor inside the car has become one of the top ten car quality hot issues from 2010 to August this year. Zhang Yue, director of the Automotive Quality Network Research Institute, even pointed out that consumers’ concern about the interior environment will reach its peak this year, which will be followed by advocating the elimination of pollution hazards to automobile enterprises with a "death-like attitude".

　　"vehicle air pollution’s problem, a recommended standard before, but there is no mandatory standard, so what’s the problem? After consumers encounter problems, there is a basis for unresolved disputes, and the recommendation standard can not be implemented. " According to Guangsheng Song, director of the National Indoor Interior Environment and Environmental Protection Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, although some people in the industry paid attention to the indoor air quality in 2003, with the blowout development of the automobile market in previous years, the purpose of formulating the relevant standards for indoor air quality has changed from the initial prevention of shoddy automobile products to the stage of meeting consumers’ demands for the safe driving environment of automobile products.

　　"We call for and look forward to the introduction of relevant mandatory national standards as soon as possible to effectively strengthen consumer protection." Chen Jian, director of the legal and theoretical research department of the China Consumers Association, said that the right to safety is the first right of consumers. In recent years, consumers have paid more and more attention to the air quality in cars, and related consumer disputes are more prominent. It is suggested that starting from the protection of consumers’ safety rights, we should keep pace with the times to study automotive materials and formulate standard limits. In order to protect consumers’ rights, we should improve the detection methods of in-use vehicles and promote the convenience of identification. Starting from standardizing the use of materials, the filing system of environmental protection report for vehicle materials is established. It is hoped that enterprises in the industry will issue an indoor air quality test report while selling cars to protect consumers’ right to know and choose.

　　It is understood that after the implementation of the "Guide for Air Quality Assessment in Passenger Cars" (GB/T 27630-2011) issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the products launched by vehicle manufacturers have improved to some extent through the monitoring of China Consumers Association, but the effect is limited. Around 2017, consumers’ concern about the air quality inside the car peaked again, which also shows that consumers are paying more and more attention to the possible violation of their safety rights caused by this hidden danger.

　　In-vehicle environmental detection is controversial, and it is difficult for consumers to defend their rights.

　　Heshan, president of china law society Consumer Law Research Association, said that as far as automobile products are concerned, in some cases of rights protection, there is a dispute about whether they are luxury goods or consumer goods. In this case, when consumers encounter vehicle air pollution, the detection resistance becomes greater. He believes that once consumers think that their rights and interests are damaged, they should still advocate that family cars are also consumer goods and use relevant laws to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Specific to the identification and evaluation links and standards, Jian Chen frankly said that there are not many institutions with testing qualifications at present, and the testing costs are high, and some institutions do not issue testing reports to individuals, etc., which are all technical difficulties when consumers protect their rights. Another major factor affecting rights protection is how to prove the relationship between the car environment and the consumer’s illness. This requires relevant departments to carry out relevant epidemiological investigations and follow-up studies.

　　In fact, another important factor that makes it difficult for consumers to defend their rights is the lack of mandatory standards. It is understood that the Guide for Air Quality Assessment in Passenger Cars (GB/T 27630-2011) issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Sampling and Determination Method of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aldehydes and Ketones in Cars (HJT 400-2007) issued by the State Environmental Protection Administration are authoritative testing standards and methods for evaluating air quality in cars. In the former, eight detection substances, including benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein, and their limit values are specified.

　　However, the former, as a recommended standard, cannot force all enterprises to provide qualified automobile products. In 2016, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Air Quality in Passenger Cars" (draft for comments), and proposed that the recommended standard would be upgraded to a mandatory standard, and it is planned to be implemented on January 1, 2017, making it clear that all newly-finalized sales vehicles must meet the requirements of this standard. However, after two years, the mandatory standard has repeatedly broken its promise.

　　All kinds of gaps between consumers and access to in-vehicle air quality testing have made it difficult for consumers to take legal proceedings to protect their rights. "In more than a dozen judicial cases of air quality in cars I have studied, no consumer has won the lawsuit." Jiang Suhua, a lawyer of Beijing Yingke Law Firm, bluntly said that this is not to say that consumers can’t win this kind of lawsuit, but there are too many links involved, and a slight negligence may lead to a loss of one link.

　　In addition, another difficulty in indoor air quality detection lies in the diversity of pollutant sources. Zhang Jinliang, a researcher at china environmental science Research Institute, believes that the air pollution sources in cars can be basically divided into interior decoration and decoration. According to Zhang Yue, the direct pollution sources of indoor air quality are mainly the dashboard assembly, door trim panel, carpet, ceiling, automotive wiring harness and seat assembly. In addition to the accessories installed by consumers, the pollution sources may also come from the outside of the car and the substances emitted by the car.

　　Improving the air quality inside the car requires multi-party participation.

　　Jiang Jun, the propaganda director of the C-ECAP Management Center of China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., pointed out that after testing more than 700 models on the market, the project team found that the proportion of models that can meet the relevant provisions in the Guide for Air Quality Evaluation in Passenger Cars (GB/T 27630-2011) is basically 50%, which means that half of the models still fail to meet the recommended standards, and there is still room for improvement in the overall industry level.

　　The reality is that some models with substandard air inside the car are still in circulation in the market. According to the research data of Gaode Map, taking Beijing as an example, each person spends 174 hours on commuting congestion every year. Aside from the proportion of public transport trips, it is certain that the time and the number of consumers staying in the car are increasing year by year, and the range of consumers affected by the environmental quality in the car is also expanding simultaneously.

　　So, what is the latest development of such a long-awaited mandatory standard?

　　According to Guangsheng Song, some indicators in the "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Air Quality in Passenger Cars (Draft for Comment)" are stricter, while others are relaxed. In order to improve the number of new energy vehicles, regulations on battery radiation have been added, but the timetable for upgrading to mandatory standards and implementing them is still unknown.

　　In this regard, Jiang Suhua believes that both the recommendation standard and the mandatory standard can be used as the basis for the judge’s judgment. This is not to say that the introduction of mandatory standards is not urgent, but compared with the time of introduction, from a lawyer’s point of view, it is more meaningful to modify the content of standards and involve the threshold of data.

　　For vehicle manufacturers, the unanimous view of the guests attending the meeting is that improving the air quality inside the vehicle should start from the source, which requires enterprises to respect consumers and reduce pollution sources in product definition, product design, supplier selection, manufacturing, transportation and sales. As Wu Gaohan, former deputy secretary-general of China Consumers Association, said, consumers in China have now entered the stage of developing and enjoying consumption. At this stage, consumers’ pursuit of a better life is unstoppable, and the pursuit of quality consumption is unstoppable. Health is the most important part of a better life. Without health, there is no better life, and without health, there is no quality consumption. (Legal Daily, all-media reporter Cai Yanhong)

Notice of the Emergency Management Department on Printing and Distributing the Plan for Safe Production of Hazardous Chemicals in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

(B) hidden investigation and management system.

Improve the system of investigation and management of hidden dangers in enterprises.Implement the guidelines for the investigation and management of safety risks and hidden dangers of hazardous chemicals enterprises, and formulate detailed guidelines for the investigation of hidden dangers in key sub-sectors. Establish a hidden danger investigation and management system in which the person in charge of the enterprise organizes all employees to participate, based on the classified management and control of security risks, organize regular investigations, and implement closed-loop management of self-examination, self-improvement and self-reporting. Promote qualified enterprises to establish a support platform for online and offline integration of hidden dangers investigation and management.

Carry out special investigation and rectification.We will further promote routine special inspections with major hazard sources and key industries as the main targets, and timely organize unconventional special investigations and rectifications with lessons learned from accidents and hidden dangers during major events. fromSelect key processes (hereinafter referred to as high-risk processes) from the list of 18 hazardous chemical processes, and select key chemicals (hereinafter referred to as high-risk chemicals) from the list of 74 hazardous chemicals and the list of 20 specially controlled hazardous chemicals to implement special rectification actions, so as to effectively prevent safety risks in key parts and key links. Establish and improve the supervision and notification system for key special rectification, improve the system of assigning and supervising major hidden dangers rectification, and compact the responsibility for hidden dangers rectification. Improve and perfect the local supervision and inspection mechanism of "land elimination cooperation". Implement the reward system for reporting hidden dangers and strengthen social supervision.

Strengthen expert guidance services.We will carry out in-depth expert guidance services in key counties of hazardous chemicals at the national and provincial levels, promote each key county to cultivate a localized team of experts, build a training base in the service area, and create an online and offline employee training space for enterprises above designated size. Focus on high-risk processes and high-risk chemical storage facilities, and accurately carry out expert guidance services. Promote the expansion of expert guidance services to high-consequence areas of oil and gas pipelines, high-risk areas of well control and offshore high-risk oil and gas production facilities. Strengthen the construction of expert database in sub-sectors and gather a group of high-level industry experts.

　special column2 　Key measures for the construction of hidden danger investigation and management system 　

Establish an enterprise hidden danger investigation and management system.Establish a hidden danger investigation and management system based on safety risk classification management and control. Formulate standards for the investigation and management of hidden dangers in high-risk chemicals and high-risk process segmentation. Promote the digital transformation of hidden danger investigation and management, strengthen the application of information technology such as video intelligent analysis in intelligent identification of hidden dangers, and realize the closed-loop rate of self-inspection, self-change and self-reporting of hidden dangers by major hazard enterprises by means of digital information.100%。

Deepen special investigation and rectification.Continue to carry out routine inspections of major hazard sources and promoteThe supervision and inspection mode of "cooperation in eliminating land" is innovated and developed, the work guide is standardized, the evaluation system is optimized, and the full coverage of the two centralized inspections every year is realized. Organize the special investigation and rectification of more than 10 kinds of high-risk processes and high-risk chemicals under the guidance of experts.

Establish a supervision system for hidden dangers rectification.According to the principle of overall responsibility at the provincial level and implementation by cities and counties, the level of supervision is classified and determined, and supporting notification, interview and law enforcement rules are formulated, and the supervision rate of major hidden dangers is rectified.100%。

Establish a normalized hidden danger investigation expert guidance service mechanism.Take various forms such as self-training, purchasing services, and counterpart assistance to establish a normalized expert guidance service mechanism for hidden danger investigation, so as to achieve full coverage of expert guidance services for hidden danger investigation in key counties of hazardous chemicals and chemical parks.

　
(3) Safety prevention and control system.

Insist on moving the gateway forward and preventing the source, improve and implement the basic system, highlight the management and control of major safety risks, comprehensively improve the level of chemical risk identification, precise supervision of major hazard sources, classified management and control of high risks and enterprise safety management, and build a comprehensive, powerful, platform-supported, accurate and effective safety prevention and control system.

Improve the management of chemical registration and identification.Improve the chemical registration and identification system, implement the registration of chemical and pharmaceutical enterprises, and build a high-standard database. Promote enterprise, mobile and"One enterprise, one product, one code" management and other functions are applied to realize automatic generation, convenient inquiry and efficient delivery of "one book, one sign".

Strict safety license management.Strictly implement the safety license for chemical construction projects involving high-risk processes according to law, forcing new chemical projects to meet the licensing requirements in terms of design, equipment and personnel. Continue to carry out"Red, orange" risk level enterprise safety licensing conditions "look back".

Highlight the safety risk control of major hazard sources.Revise the interim provisions on the supervision and management of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals. Expand and deepen the functional development and application of the online monitoring and early warning system for major hazard sources, promote the iterative upgrading and dynamic optimization of the system, distinguish between special control (red), key concern (yellow) and general supervision (green), and establish and improve the normalization mechanism of safety risk classification control and dynamic monitoring and early warning for major hazard sources enterprises. Implement the management and control of the three-level responsible persons of major hazard sources in enterprises, clarify the main person in charge, technical person in charge and operation person in charge of each major hazard source, and strictly implement the responsibility of safety guarantee. Promote the establishment and improvement of safety risk assessment mechanism for large oil and gas storage enterprises.

Strengthen the safety risk control of high-risk chemicals and high-risk processes.Deepen the reaction safety risk assessment of fine chemical enterprises, establish a safety risk assessment mechanism for the whole process of fine chemical production processes involving nitration, chlorination, fluorination, diazotization and peroxidation, and continuously improve the requirements of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense. Study and formulate safety risk management and control standards for high-risk chemicals and high-risk process segments. Build and deepen the service guided by experts,"One enterprise, one policy" rectification, sound long-term mechanism, and implementation of combined governance measures focusing on "looking back" will form a safety risk prevention and control mechanism in high-risk sub-sectors.

Improve the safety management level of enterprises.Adhere to the classification policy and pilot first, and promote the digital construction of enterprise dual prevention mechanism. Promote the standardization of safety production based on the management of safety factors in chemical process, and improve the scientific and systematic level of safety management. Encourage qualified enterprises to learn from the international advanced safety management system. Guide and promote small and medium-sized enterprises to continuously strengthen safety management.

　special columnthree 　Key measures for the construction of safety prevention and control system 　

Implement the upgrading of the chemical registration system.Around the service network, system functions, convenience measures, etc., comprehensively upgrade and transform the registration system and expandThe standardized compilation of "one book, one sign", the unique safety information code management of each hazardous chemical in each enterprise, multi-condition statistical analysis and other functions effectively serve emergency management departments at all levels and hazardous chemicals production and import, chemical and pharmaceutical enterprises. Based on the registration system, we will promote information sharing and build "one enterprise and one file".

Promote the digital construction of dual prevention mechanism in enterprises.Cultivate pilot enterprises, summarize and popularize pilot practices, formulate and improve construction guidelines and other norms, and gradually realize the full coverage of digital application of dual prevention mechanisms for major hazard enterprises.

Establish a safety guarantee mechanism for major hazard sources.Introduce the responsibility system for the safety and guarantee of major hazard sources, promote the clear implementation of the responsibility for safety and guarantee of each major hazard source from three levels: overall management, technical management and operation management, and realize linkage with the safety risk monitoring and early warning system of dangerous chemicals.

Upgrade the safety risk monitoring and early warning system for major hazard sources.Relying on the project to improve the safety risk monitoring and early warning capability of hazardous chemicals, the system functions and infrastructure will be upgraded, and the departments, provinces, cities, counties, parks and enterprises will be connected up and down and networked for control. Expand the application functions of the monitoring and early warning system, do the core functions such as monitoring and early warning, inspection and inspection, safety commitment, and on-duty duty, formulate measures to connect the system application with supervision and law enforcement, and promote the continuous iterative upgrade of the system.

Strict implementation of safety production license on-site inspection management.The issuance of safety production licenses for new forensics enterprises, first-and second-class major hazard source enterprises and high-risk process enterprises shall be subject to on-site verification by the provincial organizations, and the access points shall be strictly controlled.


(D) Intrinsic safety development system.

Adhere to overall development and safety, conform to the general trend of industrial development, strengthen industrial transfer, prevention and control of safety risks of old devices, and carry out in-depth upgrading and upgrading of chemical parks, classification and rectification of enterprises, and illegal activities.Special rectification such as "small chemical industry" governance will build an intrinsically safe development pattern with strict access, standardized layout and advanced technology.

Strengthen planning guidance.Promote the provinces, municipalities and key chemical parks involved in the chemical industry to combine the actual situation, clarify the industrial positioning, establish a coordination and communication mechanism for multi-sectoral planning, and formulate and improve the development plan of the chemical industry. Promote the development and improvement of hazardous chemicals in cities divided into districts.The catalogue of "Prohibition and Restriction Control" strictly controls the construction projects involving toxic gases and explosives such as phosgene, chlorine and ammonia, and it is strictly forbidden to settle down in different places and enter the park. Strictly implement the land and space planning where the chemical park is located, and strictly control the development and utilization of land around the chemical park.

Standardize the safety risk management and control of chemical parks.Introduce the identification method of chemical parks, and promote the formulation and introduction of safety access conditions for new chemical projects in chemical parks. Guided by safety risk assessment, carry out expert guidance services in chemical parks and implementMajor safety risk prevention and control projects, in-depth implementation of the guidelines for the investigation and management of safety risks in chemical parks, and comprehensively promote"One Park, One Policy" will be improved to realize the centralized layout and cluster development of chemical parks and reduce the safety risk level. Carry out pilot demonstrations and build a number of smart chemical parks with high intrinsic safety level.

strictDesign management.Strictly implement the lawQualification requirements for design units of large-scale chemical construction projects with "two emphases and one major", and improve the safety review system of construction projects. Introduce safety design guidelines for chemical construction projects and strictly manage the design process. Strictly implement the responsibility of the design unit, actively adopt advanced safety technology, safety risk management methods and the most stringent standards, improve the level of intrinsic safety design, and eliminate potential hazards.

Ensure a safe distance.Complete the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises in densely populated urban areas. Comprehensively investigate the internal safety distance of hazardous chemicals enterprises, and reform the plane layout that does not meet the requirements. Implement the closed management of the chemical park, and carry out the relocation of labor-intensive enterprises and personnel-intensive places in the park to prevent the spillover of security risks.

Eliminate backward technology and equipment.According to the catalogue of safety classification and rectification of hazardous chemicals enterprises and the catalogue of technology and equipment for eliminating backward hazardous chemicals safety production, we will promote local governments to formulate measures in light of actual conditions, comprehensively carry out accurate investigation and evaluation of enterprise safety conditions, and strictly"One enterprise, one policy" governance, to achieve a batch of standards, a batch of transformation and upgrading, and a batch of withdrawal according to law. launchDeepen illegal activities"Small chemical industry" special rectification, adhere to the combination of cracking and dredging, and use various means to establish and improve a normalized linkage supervision mechanism to effectively prevent resurgence.

Accelerate technological upgrading and transformation.Continue to implementThe special action of "mechanized substitution and automatic reduction of personnel" will promote high-risk process enterprises to implement the whole process automation transformation and minimize the number of field workers in high-risk positions. Accelerate the application of new materials, research and development of new technologies and equipment, study the technical route of online quantity reduction of hazardous chemicals in production process and the plan of storage quantity reduction, and reduce the number of major hazard sources; We will develop the technological route of replacing high-risk chemicals with chemicals with low toxicity and low reactivity, continue to carry out technological transformation to alleviate reaction conditions such as reaction temperature and reaction pressure, and encourage the use of fully closed continuous automatic production devices to replace open or semi-closed batch production devices. Promote the application of advanced technologies and methods such as micro-rapid detection of gas leakage and microchannel reactor. promoteIntegrity of equipment and facilities, strengthen leakage management. Promote enterprises to update and transform old fire-fighting facilities and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and effective.

　special columnfour 　Key measures for the construction of intrinsically safe development system 　

Strengthen the chemical industry park"Ten haves" development guidance.Implement chemical industry parkThe "one park, one policy" will be improved. In 2022, there will be the overall planning and industrial planning of the park, the safety management institutions and personnel, the "four boundaries" and the safety control line of the surrounding land planning. In 2024, there will be public works and supporting public facilities, closed management, special parking lots, information platforms, training bases and fire-fighting facilities.

Promote the safety upgrading and upgrading of chemical parks.Implement major safety risk prevention and control projects, build an intelligent safety risk management and control platform for chemical parks, and improve the safety risk prevention and control level of key enterprises and major hazard sources in the parks.In 2022A-class and B-class chemical parks are "cleared", and about 90% of chemical parks will reach D level in 2025.

promoteSafety classification and rectification of hazardous chemicals enterprises.Establish a working mechanism that is coordinated at the provincial level and implemented by cities and counties, and organize third-party institutions to evaluate and classify enterprises according to the catalogue of safety classification and rectification of hazardous chemicals enterprises, and formulate and implement them.The "one enterprise, one policy" remediation plan realizes multiple rounds of full coverage of assessment and remediation.

Severely crack down on illegal activities."Small chemical industry".Establish and improve the normalized linkage strike mechanism for prominent illegal and illegal problems in key areas and key areas, and conduct regular investigations, high-pressure strikes and long-term treatment to achieve illegal and illegal activities."Small chemical industry" is dynamically cleared.

Implement fine chemical safety rectification"Clear" action.Carry out safety rectification for problems such as failure to carry out response safety risk assessment as required, failure to complete automation transformation on time, failure of employees to reach the required level of academic qualifications, and failure to meet the requirements in the setting of crowded places such as control rooms."Clear" action, involving key supervision of hazardous chemical processes of fine chemical enterprises take the lead in clearing.

Promote the automation transformation of the whole process of hazardous chemicals enterprises.With intrinsic safety as the center, focusing on high-risk processes, high-risk chemicals and personnel-intensive jobs, we will promote the upgrading of enterprises and build intelligent workshops."unmanned" workshop.

In accordance with the principle of overall promotion and classified guidance, with the goal of cultivating high-quality and high-skilled practical talents and strict personnel qualifications as the starting point, enterprises are forced to implement the main responsibility, accelerate the construction of an education and training supply system with unified standards, rich training carriers, online and offline integration and effective supply, and continue to implement full coverage and high-quality safety education and training to consolidate the talent guarantee and quality foundation for safe development.

Strengthen the team construction of enterprise safety management technology specialty.Formulate the mandatory equipment of safety management technology professional team and the standard conditions of specialty and education, and take the lead in fully implementing it in enterprises involving major hazard sources and fine chemical enterprises with dangerous chemical processes under key supervision. Carry out actions to improve the academic qualifications of chemical safety technical skills talents, and encourage safety management personnel to improve their professional academic qualifications such as chemical safety. Improve the systematic, modular and step-by-step safety management personnel training syllabus, courses and examination question bank, which will force the professional ability to be improved.

Improve the safety skills of operators in key positions.Adjust and expand the scope of personnel engaged in special operations of hazardous chemicals, and strictly implement the qualification conditions, training examinations and certificates system according to law. Establish and improve the standards for the construction of practical training bases, equipment standards and training instruction manuals oriented to actual working situations, and highlight the practical training of key positions. Strengthen the training of talents in school-enterprise cooperation, explore the apprenticeship system with China characteristics, and fundamentally solve the source problem of industrial workers. Cooperate with human resources and social security departments, make use of vocational skills improvement actions and work-related injury prevention policies according to regulations, and solidly promote safety skills improvement actions and work-related injury prevention capacity improvement training projects in the chemical industry.

Popularize the safety training space of online and offline integration.According to the principle of combining the physical space of employees’ online self-study and offline training with the virtual space that supports enterprise training management and government training supervision, the construction and application guide of safety training space is formulated. Carry out special actions for the construction and application of safety training space for enterprises above designated size, so as to realize the space for enterprises and everyone. To study and formulate policies and measures to encourage and restrict the operation of enterprise safety training space.

Strengthen the training of supervisors.Strengthen the construction of hazardous chemical safety supervision team, and realize that the number of law enforcement officers with chemical safety-related professional education or practical experience reaches the on-the-job personnel.More than 75%. Formulate the training plan for regional supervisors, determine the training outline and curriculum of new and on-the-job personnel with high standards, and select and train a group of instructors who have both practice and theory, and can both enforce the law and give lectures. Strengthen the construction of training carriers, and make use of high-quality resources such as undergraduate colleges, vocational colleges, large enterprises and training institutions to lay out and build a number of training bases for supervisors.

　special columnfive 　Key measures for the construction of employee training system 　

Strict safety qualification conditions for employees. Implement the staffing and qualification standards for key positions, study and include the operators of production devices and storage facilities involving major hazards and key supervision of hazardous chemical processes into the scope of special operations personnel, strictly implement the qualification conditions and training assessment and certification according to law, and severely crack down on fraud in qualification training.

Implement the benchmarking of personnel qualification conditions.. Formulate a plan for meeting the standards of employees’ safety qualification conditions, carry out benchmarking evaluation on a post-by-post basis, and formulate and implement measures to meet the standards to realize hazardous chemicals enterprises.In the three years from 2021 to 2023, the standards were fully met, and fine chemical enterprises and major hazard enterprises took the lead in meeting the standards.

Implement the training project to improve the ability to prevent work-related injuries.Take a unified plan, make overall plans at the provincial level, organize at the municipal level, implement the emergency management departments at the park and county level, and combine online and offline, and include them in the scope of work-related injury prevention support according to regulations, and train the responsible persons in charge of safety production, full-time safety managers and team leaders in key enterprises of hazardous chemicals in rotation, taking the lead in providing full coverage training for the three responsible persons of major hazard sources, technical leaders and operation leaders of enterprises.

Implement safety training space coverage action.Formulate guidelines for the construction and application of training space, and take the lead in promoting the full coverage of enterprises above designated size in key counties of hazardous chemicals according to the modes of self-construction by enterprises above designated size, co-construction by other enterprises or acceptance of services. Study and establish an incentive and restraint mechanism, clarify standards and norms, and encourage capable enterprises to formulate personalized training programs, courses and question banks.

Carry out pilot demonstration of safety training.Respect the initiative of grassroots and enterprises, select representative regions, chemical parks and enterprises at the national and provincial levels, carry out pilot demonstrations of safety training, and promote the work from point to area.

Adhere to the shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, strengthen the foundation, strengthen the legal system, intelligent management, science and technology, social co-governance, emergency capacity building, and build a basic support and guarantee system that meets the requirements, reflects characteristics, is advanced and applicable, and is powerful and effective.

Improve the system of laws, regulations and standards.We will promote the promulgation of the Law on the Safety of Hazardous Chemicals, promote the formulation and revision of supporting laws, regulations and standards in accordance with the principle of emergency use first and step by step, accelerate the formation of a systematic, scientific, standardized and efficient system of laws and regulations, and further improve the level of law and order.

Promote the digital transformation of safety management.Seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, focus on promoting the deep integration of industrial Internet and the safe production of hazardous chemicals, and form a collaborative innovation and development pattern of enterprise management platform, government supervision platform and network ecosystem. Promote the construction of national, provincial and municipal information sharing platforms for hazardous chemicals safety supervision. Upgrade the safety risk monitoring and early warning system of hazardous chemicals, focus on promoting functional iteration and application expansion, and realize the up-and-down communication and networking management and control between departments, provinces, cities, counties, parks and enterprises. Promote the construction of intelligent management and control platform for safety risks in chemical parks and enterprises, accelerate the integration of information systems such as safety management and process equipment, and improve the digital and intelligent level of safety management.

Enhance the ability to support innovation.Integrate resources, build a national research platform for hazardous chemicals safety, and build a world-class scientific and technological support institution for hazardous chemicals safety. Focus on key areas, coordinate the efforts of central enterprises, large-scale backbone enterprises, universities and research institutes, and build a number of innovative platforms such as key laboratories, collaborative innovation centers and experimental bases. Organize and implement a number of major technical key projects, achieve breakthroughs in major safety risk assessment, intelligent supervision, microchannel reactors, cracks in large coastal oil and gas storage tanks and pipelines, corrosion monitoring and control, hydrogen energy safety and other technologies, and strengthen the theory of safety production and accident prevention, and the basic and technical research on emergency response. Study and introduce relevant policies, further unblock the channels of achievement transformation and promotion mechanism, and accelerate the application of a number of mature, reliable and effective safety scientific and technological achievements.

Strengthen social service support.Establish a social service organization alliance for production safety in different industries, formulate construction standards and service specifications, encourage the introduction of group standards, and form a development pattern with comprehensive service institutions as the backbone and professional service institutions as the support. Establish a technical service expert database, implement the project of cultivating leading service enterprises and creating service brands, and promote the improvement of service quality. We will improve policies and measures conducive to the healthy development of third-party service organizations, establish a service evaluation system and mechanism, guide the government and enterprises to select the best service organizations according to the list of purchased services, and severely punish fraud.

Improve emergency rescue capability.Strengthen the policy support for emergency rescue personnel, equipment and facilities for hazardous chemicals, increase the investment in emergency rescue capacity building, coordinate the construction of emergency rescue teams for hazardous chemicals, and establish and improve the emergency resource information system. Reasonably lay out the emergency response capacity building of hazardous chemicals in key areas, and create professional emergency rescue to effectively deal with major safety risks.The Knife Team. Strengthen the construction of the actual combat capability of the emergency rescue base for hazardous chemicals, standardize the command and dispatch, training and assessment, improve the emergency plan, strengthen the training and drills, and ensure scientific disposal and safe disposal. Promote hazardous chemicals enterprises to establish and improve full-time (part-time) fire brigades in accordance with the law, establish accident process disposal teams or process emergency disposal mechanisms as needed, strengthen skills training and comprehensive drills close to actual combat, and optimize accident process disposal measures. Actively explore the emergency resource sharing and emergency linkage mechanism in chemical parks, and promote the co-construction and sharing of fire resources and the improvement of emergency equipment capabilities. A professional team for handling chemical accidents will be built in chemical parks above the provincial level, and a joint logistics, joint training and joint warfare mechanism will be established with the national comprehensive fire rescue team, which has the ability to handle large chemical accidents.

Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.Combined with the actual production safety of hazardous chemicals, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in relevant industries, introduce high-quality resources at home, improve the level of safe production, promote open cooperation abroad, and demonstrate China’s practice and contribution to China’s wisdom.

　special columnsix 　Key measures for the construction of basic support guarantee system 　

Formulate and revise a number of urgently needed rules and standards.Accelerate the formulation and revision of regulations and standards such as measures for the supervision and management of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals, measures for the safety supervision and management of hazardous chemicals construction projects, measures for the safety management of chemical parks, measures for the implementation of safety production licenses of hazardous chemicals production enterprises, measures for the management of business licenses of hazardous chemicals, safety education and training norms for employees of hazardous chemicals, determination of major hidden dangers of hazardous chemicals and safety risk prevention and control of hazardous chemicals production and construction projects, safety management of ammonium nitrate, chemical process safety, safety risk assessment of fine chemical reactions, special operation norms, and classification and grading of safety risks of hazardous chemicals enterprises.

Construction of national support system for hazardous chemicals safety research.carry forwardConstruction of national scientific and technological support institutions for hazardous chemicals safety, giving full play to the scientific research advantages of central enterprises, universities and research institutions, and coordinating the construction of a number of hazardous chemicals safety engineering research institutions to provide high-level support.

Build an intelligent management and control platform for safety risks of enterprises and chemical parks.formulateGuide for the construction of intelligent management and control platform for safety risks in enterprises and chemical parks, an enterprise platform integrating major hazard management, double prevention mechanism, special operation management, intelligent inspection, personnel positioning and other functions will be built in an all-round way, and a chemical park platform integrating basic safety management, major hazard management, double prevention mechanism, special operation management, closed management and agile emergency response.

Implement the project of cultivating leading service enterprises and creating service brands.Incline policy funds, encourage and guide research institutions, industry associations and engineering technical service enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and promote the formation of a number of leading enterprises and third-party service brands integrating planning and design, consultation and demonstration, engineering construction, evaluation, evaluation and diagnosis, so as to better help safety production.

(A) chemical park safety upgrading project.

On the basis of safety assessment and classification promotion of chemical parks, we will focus onThe "one park, one policy" rectification and upgrading measures have been implemented to promote all chemical parks to reach the general or low safety risk level. Focus on promoting the construction of closed parks, special parking lots, public pipe corridors, emergency support capabilities, safety skills training bases, and intelligent management and control platforms, and build a number of intrinsically safe chemical parks. Choose a chemical park with advanced format, large scale and strong demonstration, and implement major safety risk prevention and control projects.

(two) large oil and gas storage base safety prevention and control project.

Promote the operation of large crude oil, refined oil,The equipment, facilities and control systems of LNG and other oil and gas storage bases will be upgraded, and the equipment rate and effective commissioning rate of the "four systems" of gas detection, video monitoring, emergency cut-off and lightning warning will reach 100%, and enterprises with insufficient external safety protection distance will be cleared. Promote the digital and intelligent transformation of safety management of large oil and gas storage bases, and pilot demonstration and popularization and application of cutting-edge technologies such as gas cloud imaging, active security and intelligent inspection.

(3) Safety transformation project of hazardous chemicals enterprises.

Cooperate with relevant departments to promote the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises in urban densely populated areas in an orderly manner, and fully complete the task of relocation and transformation. Promote the relocation of labor-intensive enterprises and residents with insufficient safety distance in the chemical park. We will reform the plane layout of the enterprise that does not meet the safety requirements, speed up the rectification of personnel gathering places such as control room, shift room, office, lounge, external operation room and inspection room that do not meet the safety layout requirements, and ensure that the plane layout, orientation and safety distance of important facilities are in compliance. Continue to implement safety instrument system, automatic control, process optimization and technical renovation, carry out safety risk monitoring and early warning, upgrade the intelligent information management capacity of tank farm warehouses, and promote the unmanned demonstration project of high-risk process devices on site.

(four) the construction project of dangerous chemicals safety training network.

Using the strength of all parties, we will build a high-level regional safety training base in key areas and chemical parks to serve the surrounding areas, and strengthen professional management and operation and the integration of production, training and examination. Promote enterprise construction and application of online and offline integrated safety training space, and form a model of online updating of theoretical knowledge and offline training of operational skills. Covering petrochemical, fine chemical, basic chemical, medicine, oil and gas, fireworks and firecrackers and other industry categories, we will build or cultivate a number of online training brands according to different training directions. The development of enterprises must master the general teaching materials and digital resource database of hazardous chemicals safety production.

(5)"internet plus’s Dangerous and Safe Production" Project.

formulateThe pilot construction scheme of "hazardous and safe production in industrial internet plus",Construction plans of pilot units such as production enterprises, group companies and chemical parks, focusing on promoting the construction and popularization of application scenarios.The public service platform of "Industrial internet plus Hazardous Chemical Safety Production" will carry out logo analysis and standard specification construction, build a number of enterprise-level, industry-level and regional-level platforms, and build a number of application demonstration projects.

　special columnseven 　Intrinsic safety improvement project of hazardous chemicals 　

Safety upgrading project of chemical industry park.Promote implementationThe closed transformation of the park, the construction of special parking lots, training bases, fire-fighting facilities and intelligent management and control platforms will support qualified parks to strengthen infrastructure investment in public pipe corridors, logistics and warehousing, and mutual supply of materials, so as to greatly improve the safety risk management and control capabilities of the park.

Safety prevention and control project of large oil and gas storage base.For a single tank, the storage capacity shall not be less thanA crude oil storage base with a total storage capacity of not less than 1 million cubic meters, a refined oil storage with a single tank storage capacity of not less than 5,000 cubic meters and a total storage capacity of not less than 50,000 cubic meters, and an LNG receiving station with a single tank storage capacity of not less than 10,000 cubic meters and a total storage capacity of not less than 100,000 cubic meters will carry out safety risk assessment, so as to realize the equipment rate and effective commissioning rate of the "four systems" of gas detection, video monitoring, emergency cut-off and lightning warning of oil and gas storage facilities. Implement the digital transformation of safety management of large oil and gas storage bases, basically realize real-time monitoring, online diagnosis, automatic control and intelligent judgment of tank farms, and promote the pilot demonstration and popularization of cutting-edge technologies such as gas cloud imaging, active security and intelligent inspection.

Safety transformation project of hazardous chemicals enterprises.Complete the relocation and transformation of production enterprises in densely populated urban areas, and promote the relocation of labor-intensive enterprises and residents in the chemical park in an orderly manner. Promote the implementation of automation transformation of the whole production process of key hazardous process devices and key flammable and explosive chemicals, reduce the number of workers in high-risk places and improve the intrinsic safety level. We will promote the upgrading and transformation of anti-leakage monitoring technology in major hazard enterprises, the popularization and application of new technologies, new materials and new equipment, and accelerate the elimination of backward technologies.

Construction project of hazardous chemicals safety training network.Support constructionHigh-level training bases in more than 200 service areas will cultivate more than 20 online training brands in different categories. Enterprises above designated size have generally built personalized training spaces. Build a textbook system covering various industries and categories, and a national and regional digital resource database and accident case database.

"Industrial internet plus hazardous chemical safety production" project.Promote the iterative upgrade of the safety risk monitoring and early warning system for hazardous chemicals and the safety production supervision information platform. Fully build an intelligent safety risk management and control platform for major hazard enterprises and chemical parks. Promote the pilot units to build a number of application scenarios and industries.APP and industrial mechanism model, to create a number of regional, industry-level system platforms and enterprise-level demonstration platforms. Promote the digital construction of double prevention mechanism, and basically realize the digital transformation of safety management of major hazard enterprises.

Establish a classified and graded security risk prevention and control system, highlighting"Two emphases and one major" risk management and control, focusing on solving high-risk and difficult blocking problems in management, transportation, use and disposal, promoting the popularization and application of the chemical registration system at the enterprise end, and building a safety prevention and control system that supports the registration system and covers enterprises in high-risk areas and Unicom’s whole life cycle.

chemical lines. Strengthen the safety supervision of chemical enterprises that have obtained safety production licenses for dangerous chemicals, and strictly implement various safety risk control measures.For chemical enterprises other than hazardous chemicals production enterprises, all enterprises involving major hazard sources and hazardous chemical processes under key supervision are included.Safety of hazardous chemicalsKey control scope of risk monitoring and early warning system. For other chemical enterprises that use dangerous chemicals, we will promote the strengthening of safety risk identification and evaluation and improve the ability of safety risk management and control.

Pharmaceutical industry.For chemical synthetic drug production enterprises, strict supervision shall be carried out in accordance with the regulatory requirements of fine chemical enterprises.All pharmaceutical enterprises involved in major hazard sources and dangerous chemical processes under key supervision are included.Safety of hazardous chemicalsKey control scope of risk monitoring and early warning system. For other pharmaceutical enterprises that use dangerous chemicals, we will promote the strengthening of safety risk identification and evaluation and improve the ability of safety risk management and control.

Management links of hazardous chemicals.Strictly implement safety control measures for hazardous chemicals storage enterprises that constitute major hazard sources. Establish and gradually improve the national hazardous chemicals management safety supervision system, and conduct real-time supervision on the varieties, stocks and flow directions of hazardous chemicals purchased and sold by operating enterprises. Carry out safety risk assessment and classified remediation of chemical storage tank areas, and use a variety of information and technical means to continuously crack down on illegal storage of dangerous chemicals. Accelerate the popularization and application of advanced technologies, equipment and materials such as fire prevention, explosion prevention and leakage prevention, and standardize the operation of new vehicle fuels such as alcohol-based fuels and biodiesel. Carry out pilot projects for the construction of intelligent gas stations and study and formulate safety specifications for hydrogen refueling stations.

Hazardous chemical waste disposal link.Further promote the special rectification of hazardous waste safety and establish a coverage of hazardous waste.Generation, collection, storage, transfer, transportation, utilization, disposal, etc.The whole process of supervision system,Ensure the safety of hazardous chemical waste disposal links.. Coordination promotes enterprise strengthening.Safety risk assessment and demonstration of key environmental protection facilities and environmental protection transformation projects, and improve the implementation of control measures.

Transport links of dangerous chemicals.We will carry out in-depth centralized rectification of the transportation safety of hazardous chemicals, highlight the supervision of special control of hazardous chemicals transportation, and continue to crack down on activities such as affiliated operation, out-of-range transportation, unlicensed employment, illegal modification and substandard tank quality. Strengthen the safety control of filling process, and urge enterprises to strictly implement the inspection regulations and inspection record system before loading and filling. Accelerate the promotion of local planning and constructionDangerous chemicals parking lot. Vigorously promoteTransportation of dangerous chemicalsElectronic waybill system, strengthen dynamic monitoring of road transportation and promote construction.whole countryThe "one network" supervision system strengthens information sharing, departmental cooperation, dynamic supervision and joint punishment. Study and optimize the construction of the optimal safe transportation system for dangerous chemicals, scientifically set up transportation traffic control measures, improve the safety management system for tunnels and dams, and smooth the long-distance and large-scale transportation channels for dangerous chemicals.

Use of hazardous chemicals.Highlight the safety risk management and control of dangerous chemicals under major hazard sources and key supervision, improve the responsibility system, increase investment guarantee, and strictly implement dangerous chemicals.The "one book, one sign" system promotes the standardization of the safety management of hazardous chemicals used by enterprises engaged in production and hospitals, schools, scientific research institutions and other units, and studies the regulatory measures for the minimum exemption of hazardous chemicals.

(2) Prevention and control of safety risks in the oil and gas industry.

Carry out in depthThe new energy security strategy of "Four Revolutions and One Cooperation" will establish a new safety supervision mechanism under the overall responsibility of enterprise headquarters and supervision and inspection by government departments, promote the investigation of potential safety hazards and the construction of prevention and control systems, improve the implementation of major safety risk control measures for oil and gas exploration, storage and transportation, continuously improve the safety guarantee capacity of oil and gas storage and expansion, and effectively serve the overall situation of the national energy security strategy.

Onshore oil and gas exploitation.We will improve the safety supervision mechanism in which the corporate headquarters is fully responsible and the local government accurately supervises, and focus on strengthening the management and control of systematic safety risks of new enterprises and well control risks in key areas. For well control high-risk areas such as the southern margin of Xinjiang and Sichuan Basin, andHigh-risk wells such as "three high" oil and gas wells, the first exploration well in the region, ultra-deep wells, etc., carry out in-depth investigation of potential safety risks and special management of well control safety, fully implement the plan of rectification and upgrading of potential hazards and upgrading of well control equipment, and implement measures to prevent blowout and hydrogen sulfide leakage. Strengthen the safety risk management and control of large oil and gas gathering and transportation stations and abandoned oil and gas wells.

Offshore oil and gas exploitation.Comply with the law of offshore oil development and development needs, and promote the construction of offshore oil safety supervision system suitable for high-quality development. Establish a working mechanism of overall responsibility of enterprises, independent supervision by third parties and precise supervision by the government, improve the working rules of offshore oil safety supervision, and strengthen the supervision responsibilities of branches and regional supervision offices.. Establish an annual work report system for intermediaries and strengthen the supervision of offshore oil safety intermediaries.Conduct full coverage investigation and rectification of manned offshore oil and gas platforms (facilities), and conduct safety assessment and classified rectification of the main structure of aging offshore fixed production facilities.To promote the automation and digital transformation of personnel-intensive oil and gas production and operation facilities andThe transformation of "reducing people" and strict implementation of extreme weather prevention measures such as typhoons. Promote the establishment of offshore oil safety risk monitoring and early warning system to realize remote monitoring, intelligent early warning and classified control. Strengthen the research on safety technology of deep water exploitation and the construction of well control emergency capability.

Long-distance oil and gas pipeline.Improve the safety management mechanism of government-enterprise linkage with enterprises taking the main responsibility and local governments supporting and coordinating.We will fully implement the integrity management requirements and statutory inspection system, and continue to promote the renovation of centralized pipelines with potential safety hazards and the investigation and treatment of pipeline defects. Explore the establishment of a joint prevention and control mechanism for the safety of enterprises and places in high-consequence areas in crowded places and areas prone to geological disasters, and strengthen the management and control responsibilities of enterprises and local governments. launch"Industrial internet plus Safe Production" pilot, promote advanced and applicable technologies such as integrated monitoring and early warning of air and space, and strengthen the capacity building of monitoring, monitoring and early warning in high-risk areas.

Oil and gas storage facilities.Comprehensively carry out safety risk assessment of oil and gas storage enterprises, and form"One enterprise, one policy" promotion scheme. focal pointDo a good job in safety risk management and control of large oil and gas storage bases, and study and introduce them.Guidelines for the prevention and control of safety risks of LNG receiving stations, strictly enforce the safety access of construction projects according to law, and promote the construction of supporting projects for LNG long-distance pipelines. Strengthen the safety risk investigation and hidden danger management of edge seal, secondary seal and ancillary facilities of storage tanks, key loading and unloading and filling places and facilities, promote the digital management of special operations such as hot work and limited space, and strictly implement fire prevention and control measures.

　special columneight 　Key measures for safety risk prevention and control in oil and gas industry 　

Improve the system and measures of overall responsibility of enterprise headquarters.To study and formulate measures to strengthen the responsibility of production safety in enterprise headquarters, and establish an annual list system of key items for production safety inspection in enterprise headquarters, a regular consultation system for government enterprises and a comprehensive inspection and evaluation system for key work.

Improve the rules, regulations and standard system.To formulate and revise the measures for the supervision and administration of oil and gas safety production, the safety management norms of oil and gas storage enterprises,Rules and regulations such as safety risk prevention and control guide for LNG receiving station, typhoon prevention management guide for offshore oil exploitation, outline for designing safety facilities for onshore oil and gas exploitation and construction projects, and catalogue of safety facilities for oil and gas construction projects; We will formulate a series of safety production standards, such as safety regulations for onshore oil and gas exploitation, safety regulations for offshore oil and gas exploitation, standards for major hidden dangers of oil and gas exploitation, guidelines for risk identification and hidden dangers investigation and management of oil and gas exploitation, and guidelines for risk identification and hidden dangers investigation and management of long-distance oil and gas pipelines, and speed up research to fill the gaps in safety standards in new fields such as shale gas development.

Prevention and control of oil and gas exploitation and safety risks in key areas of oil and gas pipelines.Carry out safety risk assessment of offshore oil manned platforms (facilities), onshore oil exploitation high-risk well sites and stations, and deepen the investigation and management of potential safety hazards of oil and gas pipelines.Looking back, we will strengthen the implementation of measures such as rectification and upgrading, monitoring and early warning, and joint prevention and control, and promote the construction of a long-term mechanism for security risk prevention and control in key areas.

Implement the intrinsically safe upgrading project of oil and gas exploitation.Promote key technologies and equipment for oil and gas production safety, and promote the automation and digital transformation of personnel-intensive oil and gas production facilities andThe transformation of "reducing personnel" focuses on solving the problems of deepwater blowout preventer technology and equipment. Promote the construction of smart oil fields and encourage the construction of "unmanned stations" and "unmanned platforms".

Implement the intrinsically safe lifting project for long-distance oil and gas pipelines.Deepen integrity management, strictly implement the statutory inspection system, and promote the renewal and transformation of centralized pipelines with potential safety hazards; Focus on tackling the problems of pipeline crack and stress detection, improve the welding and detection technical measures of high-strength steel pipes, and systematically control the defects of pipelines.

Construction of safety production risk monitoring and early warning system.carry forward"Safe production in industrial internet plus", pilot construction of intelligent monitoring and early warning system and safety hidden trouble investigation and management system focusing on high-risk production facilities and high-risk areas.

Adhere to the construction of concentrated areas and special rectification of safety"Pay attention to both hands", focus on "two reductions and two improvements" (reducing factories and people, improving industrial concentration, and improving the level of mechanization and automation), build a national fireworks and firecrackers transformation and upgrading concentration area, thoroughly investigate and control hidden dangers, and build a modern fireworks and firecrackers industrial system with intensive production, standardized operation, safety and controllability.

Further optimize the enterprise structure.Strictly enforce the safety access permit for fireworks and firecrackers production enterprises according to law, comprehensively promote the upgrading of enterprises, resolutely eliminate enterprises that do not have safe production conditions, guide production enterprises in non-main producing areas to close down and quit, and close enterprises that do not have safe production conditions according to law., the number ratio of production enterprisesAt the end of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", it will be reduced by about 30%. We will implement demonstration projects to improve the safety of production enterprises, build demonstration enterprises and mechanized automation demonstration lines by classification, and vigorously cultivate leading brand enterprises. Innovate the operating mechanism model, improve and upgrade the flow direction management information system, explore the establishment of a circulation transaction information platform, and fully implement the wholesale enterprises to set up retail stores (points) chain direct sales.

Construction of transformation and upgrading concentrated areas.In the four major producing counties and cities of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces (Liuyang, Liling, Jiangxi, Shangli and Wanzai), four special actions were carried out, including industrial structure optimization, intrinsic safety improvement, safety management informationization and regional collaborative supervision. By establishing a promotion mechanism, strengthening policy support, focusing on pilot demonstration and guidance, conducting observation and evaluation, and creating a strong atmosphere, we will build a high-standard safety rectification zone, a high-quality industrial upgrading zone and an integrated collaborative supervision zone for fireworks and firecrackers.

Improve the level of safety technology.Construction of fireworks safety science and technology innovation base, cultivate Industry-University-Research integrated safety science and technology research and development alliance. Encourage and support the research and development and application of insensitive and safe pyrotechnics and intrinsically safe machinery and equipment, implement the catalogue management system of pyrotechnics and drug-related machinery and equipment, and regularly publish the catalogue of obsolete processes, equipment and drugs. Strictly regulate the safety management of pyrotechnics and improve the safety inspection system of pyrotechnics and main raw materials. In high-risk production processes, people and drugs are basically isolated, long-distance operation and interlocking control of production equipment, abnormal alarm and intelligent monitoring are basically realized.

Improve the basic support.promoteRevise the regulations on the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers, revise the regulations and safety production standards of relevant departments, and constantly improve the safety management regulations and standards system. We will promote the hierarchical management and control of security risks and the investigation and management of hidden dangers, build and apply a security risk monitoring and early warning system, and realize online and offline integration and efficient supervision. We will build a comprehensive information system for fireworks safety supervision and promote the sharing of information and data. Guide the construction of safety training centers and training bases, implement industrial worker training plans, and improve safety skills.

　special columnnine 　Key measures for safety risk prevention and control of fireworks and firecrackers industry

Improve the system of regulations and standards.Promote the revision of the regulations on the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers, revise the measures for the implementation of the safety production license of fireworks and firecrackers production enterprises and the measures for the implementation of the business license of fireworks and firecrackers, improve the safety management system for the application of new technologies in fireworks and firecrackers production, establish a catalogue for eliminating highly sensitive drugs and backward technologies and equipment, and improve the relevant standards system for fireworks and firecrackers safety.

Construction of transformation and upgrading concentrated areas.Promote the implementation of the construction plan for the transformation and upgrading of fireworks and firecrackers in four major producing counties and cities (Liuyang, Liling, Shangli and Wanzai) in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, introduce support policies, organize observation and evaluation, and focus on the construction of mechanized and automated production lines for fireworks and firecrackers.At the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, a development pattern dominated by high-quality production capacity was formed.

Promote the digital transformation of safety management.Construction and application of fireworks production and operation enterprises safety risk monitoring and early warning system, to achieve the integration of online and offline supervision. depend onConstruction of "Industrial internet plus’s Safe Production", and construction of an industrial Internet platform for fireworks safety management,Promote qualified enterprises and accelerate the digital transformation of safety management.

Implement automatic transformation of production mechanization.Actively use advanced technologies such as automatic control, safety interlock, video monitoring, intelligent early warning, robots, etc., to promote the man-machine isolation operation and remote control of key dangerous processes in the naked drug-related processes, improve and upgrade the existing production machinery and equipment, and basically realize the mechanization and automation of production.

Conduct demonstration and leadership and brand enterprise cultivation actions.Encourage local governments to introduce support policies, implement demonstration projects of intrinsic safety of production enterprises covering major categories of fireworks and firecrackers, guide production specialization, scale and collectivization, and build a number of advantageous enterprises with good safety production foundation, strong safety management ability and certain production scale.

Promote the construction of business platform and innovation of business model.Strengthen the information management of product flow, build an information management platform for purchase and sale transactions, and realize the safety supervision of fireworks and firecrackers throughout their life cycle; Promote the joint cooperation between production and wholesale enterprises, wholesale enterprises set up retail stores (points) chain direct sales, and strictly enforce the safety conditions of retail stores (points).

VI. Planning and implementing safeguard measures

(A) establish and improve the implementation mechanism.

Strengthen the organization and leadership of the implementation of the plan, and the provincial emergency management departments shall formulate the implementation plan according to the actual situation, clarify the key points, clarify the responsibilities, determine the time sequence, and establish a joint promotion mechanism for key areas, industries, enterprises and other parties to ensure that the goals are achieved as scheduled.

(2) Conscientiously implement key measures..

All regions and enterprises should break down the objectives and tasks according to the annual details, formulate timetables and road maps, identify the carriers, promote inventory management and projects, and effectively link up with annual plans and long-term plans to implement all tasks.

(C) strengthen the multi-input mechanism.

Strengthen policy support and guidance, actively broaden channels, promote local, chemical parks and enterprise units to increase investment, implement a number of major projects of hazardous chemical safety infrastructure and enterprise safety transformation, and form a multi-input mechanism with enterprises as the main body, local support in various forms and active participation of social forces.

(4) Actively carry out pilot demonstrations..

Pay attention to the pilot to lead the way, organize to try first, encourage exploration and innovation, play a leading role in demonstration, timely summarize and refine typical experiences that can be used for reference, copied and popularized, and publicize and promote them, which will strongly support and promote the planning to be effective.

(5) Strict implementation of planning evaluation..

Establish a planning implementation evaluation mechanism, organize dynamic monitoring and evaluation of the implementation, fully grasp the progress and effect, summarize the promotion practices, find problems in time, and adjust and optimize them in time.

　

　

Retail C11 accepts its advantages as well as its disadvantages. Are you still willing to buy it？

Advantages: long wheelbase, long battery life and super power.

The biggest advantage of the zero-run C11 is its super-long wheelbase, which reaches 2930mm, which is the largest among electric vehicles below 200,000 yuan. This means that it can provide more spacious seating space, especially the rear passengers, who can enjoy the first-class comfort. Moreover, the Zero Run C11 also adopts luxurious configurations such as integrated leather seats, frameless doors and INS-style light-transmitting atmosphere lights, which improves the grade and quality of the interior.

Another advantage of the zero-run C11 is its long battery life. According to the CLTC endurance test standard, its comprehensive working condition cruising range can reach 510-610 kilometers. For most users, this is enough to meet the needs of daily use and weekend travel. Moreover, the zero run C11 also supports the fast charge function, which can charge the power from 30% to 80% within 30 minutes.

The last advantage of the zero-run C11 is its super power. It is equipped with a full-time four-wheel drive system, with a maximum output of 400kW and an acceleration time of only 4.5 seconds per 100 kilometers. This kind of performance is also excellent in the same level of electric vehicles. Moreover, the Zero Run C11 is also equipped with high-end technical configurations such as front double wishbone/rear five-bar independent suspension and Leapmotor Pilot intelligent driving assistance system, which brings more advanced driving quality and safety guarantee.

Disadvantages: low brand awareness, imperfect after-sales service and unstable intelligent system.

Although the retail C11 has many advantages, it also has many disadvantages, the biggest of which is the low brand awareness. Zero-run automobile is a new energy automobile enterprise established in 2015. Although it has made certain development and progress in recent years, there is still a big gap compared with the old automobile brands. In the eyes of consumers, the zero-run car has not yet formed a clear and strong brand image and reputation. This is a big obstacle to buying such a high-value and high-risk product as a car.

Another disadvantage of the retail C11 is its imperfect after-sales service. According to the information of official website, as of December, 2021, there are only more than 70 dealers in China, covering first-tier and some second-tier cities, but the layout in third-tier and below cities is still very weak. This means that if you don’t live in a big city, it may be difficult for you to find an after-sales service site for a zero-running car, or it will take a long time and distance to repair and maintain it. Moreover, the quality and level of after-sales service of zero-run cars need to be improved, and a mature and standardized after-sales system has not yet been formed.

The last disadvantage of the zero-run C11 is that its intelligent system is unstable. As an intelligent electric vehicle, Zero Run C11 has intelligent configurations such as immersive triple screen, 3D face recognition and Hi-Fi surround sound system, which are attractive highlights. However, according to some test drive users’ feedback, there are some problems in the intelligent system of Zero Run C11, such as screen jam, inaccurate speech recognition and navigation failure. These problems not only affect the user experience, but also may affect the user’s driving safety.

Conclusion: Advantages and disadvantages coexist, so we should be cautious in purchasing.

To sum up, the zero-run C11 is an electric vehicle with advantages and disadvantages. It performs well in terms of wheelbase, battery life and power, but there is still much room for improvement in brand, after-sales and intelligence. If you are a consumer who has high requirements for space, performance and technology, and you don’t care much about brand and after-sales issues, then running C11 at zero may be a good choice. However, if you are a consumer who has high trust and dependence on brand and after-sales, or who has high expectations and requirements for intelligent systems, then running C11 at zero may disappoint you. Therefore, before buying the run C11, you need to carefully consider your own needs and budget, and be prepared to accept its advantages as well as its disadvantages.

China’s road is getting wider and wider in the process of innovation.

　　Abstract: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the choice made by China people in the long-term exploration and practice led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). One of the important reasons why this road is getting wider and wider and showing strong development vitality is that it is endowed with distinctive China characteristics in adhering to the basic principles of scientific socialism, scientifically grasping the development laws of human society and fully drawing lessons from the achievements of human civilization.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China through arduous exploration and great practice of revolution, construction and reform, and embarked on a road of their own: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road (hereinafter referred to as China Road). This road is an innovative road that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism, scientifically grasp the laws of human social development, and fully draw lessons from the achievements of human civilization. This road is getting wider and wider, and it shows strong development vitality.

　　Adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism and create and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The basic principles and theoretical logic of scientific socialism include not only the scientific judgment of the development trend of human society, the scientific exposition of the essence of socialism, but also the scientific conception of a better social state in the future. Marxism holds that the development of human society from capitalism to socialism and communism is a natural historical process and an inevitable historical trend. Socialist society is a society in which a new type of state power and social system is established under the leadership of Marxist political parties, and the overwhelming majority of workers become masters. It is the institutional advantage of socialism to overcome the contradiction between socialization of production and private possession of production materials in capitalist society by establishing new forms of social ownership such as public ownership of production materials; It is an objective requirement of socialism to jump out of the cyclical economic crisis of capitalist production and continuously increase the total productivity by implementing new modes of production and economic operation. In the process of its establishment and continuous development, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has always adhered to these basic principles, given full play to the institutional advantages of socialism, and greatly improved the level of social productive forces.

　　At the same time, Socialism with Chinese characteristics continued to innovate and develop on the basis of practice, endowing scientific socialism with distinctive China characteristics. Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, the road of China has become wider and wider, which has opened up a new realm for the development of scientific socialism. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the people of all ethnic groups in China to promote the overall layout of the "five in one", coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, take charge of the "four greats", draw a strategic road map for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and start a new journey of socialist modernization. Adhere to the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and multiple ownership economies developing together, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public ownership economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public ownership economy, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, and stimulate the vitality of various market players; It is clear that the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the party is the highest political leadership; Wait a minute. This series of new ideas, new strategies and new measures not only adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also make new development according to the characteristics of China’s times.It enriches and develops our Party’s understanding of scientific socialism and the law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction.

　　History and reality have eloquently proved that the successful opening and continuous expansion of China Road is not only the success of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also the victory of socialism. It is the innovation of China’s road that makes scientific socialism glow with great vitality in China in the 21st century, and makes more and more people in the world face up to and believe in Marxism and socialism.

　　Scientifically grasp the development law of human society and constantly open up a new situation in socialist modernization.

　　Modernization is the call of the times since the 20th century and the embodiment of the development law of human society. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our party led the people to carry out socialist transformation quickly, and gathered the strength of the whole society to build an independent and complete national economic system, build the "four modernizations" and strive to promote economic and social development. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China carried out reform and opening up, devoted itself to building a well-off society, and made continuous progress towards achieving common prosperity for all people, greatly accelerating the process of socialist modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and building China into a modern socialist power has become the second century-long goal of the whole party and people.

　　The modernization of human society is the general trend, but how to realize modernization needs to be explored by each country in combination with its own reality. Modernization is not "Westernization", and it cannot be imitated by others, let alone imitated by others. The mode of modernization in western countries through colonization and plunder has become a thing of the past, and it is impossible to copy and will not reappear. Some countries copied the western model, resulting in national chaos, great damage, and even become vassals of western developed countries. In order to speed up the modernization drive in the primary stage of socialism and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, China must persist in being upright and innovative, and explore its own roads and methods on the land of China with the strategic determination of "sticking to the green hills and not relaxing".

　　In the past 400 years, the modernization led by western industrial civilization has achieved great development of human society. However, this development model, which opposes man and nature and exchanges economic growth at the expense of the ecological environment, has become increasingly desperate. The worsening resource depletion, ecological degradation and climate warming are alarm bells for the western modernization road. Modernization and green mountains and green rivers cannot be neglected. China firmly adheres to the civilized development road of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and regards "beauty" as an important connotation of modernization, which fully embodies the great innovation of China’s socialist modernization road. In the process of modernization, the harmonious coexistence between man and nature will be maintained, and the overburdened earth will be "recuperated". China’s ecological civilization construction has embarked on a new road of modernization for human society.

　　China road not only has distinctive China characteristics, but also has a broad world vision and broad human feelings. At present, human society, especially developing countries, is facing a series of common problems in modernization. For example, how to achieve national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness under the background of economic globalization and in the increasingly fierce international environment; How to make the fruits of development benefit the whole society and let all people live a happier and more dignified life; How to make the system more suitable for the development of productive forces and promote the development of productive forces to a higher level; Wait a minute. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has responded effectively to these questions. For this reason, China Road has expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, provided a brand-new choice for those countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems.

　　Occupy the moral commanding heights of human civilization and progress, and promote the construction of a community of human destiny.

　　Today, we live in a world full of contradictions. On the one hand, material wealth is accumulating, science and technology are changing with each passing day, and human civilization has developed to the highest level in history; On the other hand, regional conflicts, terrorism and refugee flows are one after another, and anti-globalization, unilateralism and bullying go hand in hand. "What’s wrong with the world? What should we do?" The question of the world issued by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was deafening. The development of human society will inevitably be marked by a specific historical stage, but it is a historical trend to replace backwardness with progress, eliminate disasters with happiness and resolve barbarism with civilization, which is the correct value orientation of a country’s economic and social development and the moral place of human civilization and progress.

　　Facing the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century, and at the crossroads of the development of human society, we are increasingly aware that the earth is the common home of mankind, and the world is a big stage for all countries to seek common development, not an arena for all countries to wrestle with each other, and we cannot lead the world to chaos for our own selfish interests. The long-term development of the world cannot be based on the fact that one group of countries are getting richer while another group of countries are long-term poor and backward. That beggar-thy-neighbor approach, passing on the crisis and harming others’ interests is neither moral nor sustainable. Abandoning the cold war mentality and zero-sum game, abandoning the jungle law of the jungle, mutual respect, equal coexistence, peaceful development and common prosperity are the right ways in the world. China Road is such a right path on earth. The road of China lies not only in that the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong through great practical achievements, but also in that its basic value orientation is to achieve national development and contribute to world development through win-win cooperation.

　　China Road is a road of peaceful development and is committed to building a community of human destiny together with other countries in the world. In this new world development picture, it is no longer the law of the jungle, nor the winner takes all. There is no distinction between the center and the periphery, and there is no difference between the sovereign state and the colony. Every country and every nation can achieve "beauty and beauty" in "beauty" and achieve win-win sharing in joint construction. It advocates that the destiny of the world should be shared by all countries, international rules should be written by all countries, global affairs should be governed by all countries, and development achievements should be shared by all countries, so as to promote the development of the global governance system in a more just and reasonable direction. As an important practical platform to promote the building of a community of human destiny, the Belt and Road Initiative has enriched the concept of international cooperation and the connotation of multilateralism, opened up a new space for world economic growth, built a new platform for international trade and investment, expanded new practices for improving global economic governance, and made new contributions to enhancing the people’s livelihood and well-being of all countries.

　　Behind the concept of development stands the concept of civilization. Over the years, some people in the West have always worried that China’s strength will pose a threat to the world. In fact, since ancient times, Chinese civilization has lived in harmony with the world and advocated harmony among all nations. Zheng He’s seven voyages to the West spread the seeds of peace and the glory of culture. A civilization with peace and harmony as its basic values is peaceful and kind in history, and it is also peaceful and kind today and in the future. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out, "China, the lion, has woken up, but this is a peaceful, amiable and civilized lion." The Chinese nation has always emphasized "one country under the sun" and "harmony without difference", advocated harmony between the people and the world, and looked forward to a beautiful world of "a trip to the main road and the world serving the public". This value concept has been fully reflected in the road of China through creative transformation and innovative development, as well as in the initiatives and concrete practices to promote the construction of a community of human destiny. (The Supreme Leader of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center: Xin Ming)

The Almighty King is online! ＂Anti-Drug 2＂ exposes Andy Lau’s special album to reveal the daily shooting

1905 movie network news 　Directed by Qiu Litao, produced by Andy Lau and co-starred with Gu Tianle, Miao Qiaowei and Lin Jiaxin, starring Zhang Guoqiang, Chen Jiale, Wei Shiya, Gong Shuoliang and Li Ying, and starring Zheng Zeshi, Lin Jiadong and Ying Cai’er will be released nationwide on July 5.


Today, the film exposes Andy Lau’s special. The special shows the daily shooting of the producer, starring, and singing Almighty King Andy Lau, from actor performances, scene scheduling, to action design, Andy Lau has personally given creative shooting suggestions and guidance. Director Qiu Litao and a group of leading actors also appeared to affirm Andy Lau’s contribution during the shooting.


The Almighty King Andy Lau became a model worker of the crew, and his delicate and professional skills were praised by the whole creative force


The drug market has been divided into four worlds for a long time, but the big drug lord Jizang (Koo Tianle, played) is planning to annex the entire ** city to establish his own "drug kingdom". After planning a series of black and black incidents, the anti-drug police Lam Zhengfeng (Miao Qiaowei, played) and his anti-drug action team are all out to hunt down drug dealers. On the other hand, Yu Shuntian (Andy Lau, played) has risen from a small gangster to a financial tycoon and anti-drug "Justice of the Peace", and is offering a reward of 100 million to hunt down Hong Kong’s largest drug dealer, which has caused an uproar in the society. It turns out that Yu Shuntian and Jizang have an ulterior relationship with the same family. Who will win this game of life and death in the past? In the face of the situation of drug dealers, would the police officer Lin Zhengfeng join forces with Yu Shuntian to arrest drug dealers? All the conspiracies and secrets are hidden behind this "drug storm", and a battle between heaven and earth is about to break out.


In the special released today, Andy Lau carefully controls every detail of the shooting, and he will personally play many actions. As long as it is a movie, there is no one he is not familiar with or proficient in. His energy and professionalism in movies are amazing. Director Qiu Litao has worked with Andy Lau for many years, and this is the second time that Andy Lau has worked with him as a producer. Qiu Litao said that because Andy Lau is very familiar with all aspects of the film, he is also an actor himself, and the communication with the actors and directors is very smooth. "It feels very different from before. This time we are in an opposing relationship in the play, and we rarely have the opportunity to confront him head-on," said Gu Tianle. Miao Qiaowei, who plays the anti-drug police officer in the film, also affirms Andy Lau’s professionalism: "He will give advice on the camera position, the actors’ performances, and how good or bad it is." Lin Jiaxin is also not stingy in praise: "He is really a hero in and out of the play." Zheng Zeshi and Zhang Guoqiang even have no reservations about their admiration for Andy Lau in their words.


Andy Lau’s first work after injury staged a battle between heaven and earth, and a new story set off a drug-sweeping storm


"Anti-Drug 2 Heaven and Earth Showdown" is the second collaboration between Andy Lau and Koo Tianle after a lapse of 12 years. The two best actors staged a duel on the same stage – two people who seem to be at odds with good and evil, but they came from the same family; a drug-related showdown destroyed 20 years of brotherhood. The two exchanged 100 million Hong Kong dollars for each other’s lives, causing an uproar in the society. When asked why there are four words "Heaven and Earth Showdown" in the title of the film, Koo Tianle revealed: "In the film, Andy Lau will be shot", which brings people unlimited speculation. The 100 million Hong Kong dollars life and death "poison bureau", the ultimate showdown between good and evil, who will win? As the gunshots fall, the answer will also be revealed.


"Anti-Drug 2 World Showdown" is a new story, with more prominent drug hazards and the concept of "anti-drug" on the theme. Many drug crime elements and action scenes are highly cautionary. Andy Lau, who is a film producer and starring, confessed that he originally only wanted to be a producer, but after getting the script, he was moved by the role and finally decided to star. He chose this film as his first work after his comeback after injury, and did it himself in front of the stage and behind the scenes.


"Anti-Drug 2 World Showdown" is directed by Qiu Litao, produced by Andy Lau and co-starred with Gu Tianle, Miao Qiaowei and Lin Jiaxin, starring Zhang Guoqiang, Chen Jiale, Wei Shiya, Gong Shuoliang, Ouyang Jing and Li Xian, starring Zheng Zeshi, Lin Jiadong, Ying Cai’er, Zhang Chengjie and Li Canchen.The film will be released nationwide on July 5.


Starting from 126,900 yuan, Chery Tiggo 8 double cars joined the ＂championship＂ competition.

In 2023, both the new energy market and the fuel vehicle market have entered a state of fierce competition. The major car companies are crazy about the price and allocation of vehicles, and the reason is also to make the market share up. Among them, BYD has brought the champion model with lower price, which has indeed added a lot of help to its sales. Now Chery’s champion model has arrived as scheduled.

A few days ago, Chery Automobile announced that the Tiggo 8 PRO Champion Edition and PHEV Champion Edition models were officially launched. The price range of the Tiggo 8 PRO Champion Edition was 126,900-163,900 yuan, and the price range of the Tiggo 8 New Energy Champion Edition was 137,900-159,900 yuan.

In terms of car purchase benefits, Chery has also brought you a six-fold car purchase gift, including paying 1,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan in cash-filled red envelopes, enjoying a replacement subsidy of 15,000 yuan at the highest level, a lifetime warranty for the whole vehicle, a financial discount of 7,000 yuan, and a lifetime free basic flow, etc., which is full of sincerity.

Both cars are sincere.

In terms of appearance, the new car focuses on adding time gray body color, and adjusts the shape of the new car’s air intake grille, providing a fiercer air intake grille, a shiny Chery Logo and decorative strips. In addition, the new car also provides larger body wheels, such as 18-inch and 19-inch wheels and different styles, which greatly improves the visual effect. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4745/1860/1745mm and the wheelbase is 2710mm respectively.

The interior and configuration are basically the same, and the interior is the same as the cash. It adopts a three-spoke flat-bottomed steering wheel, equipped with a 12.3-inch curved double screen, and adopts the Lion car system. A large number of metal decorative pieces are used in the interior, which further enhances the luxury of the interior.

Among them, the Tiggo 8 PRO Champion Edition has added a black and light brown color scheme. As a medium-sized SUV, it also provides a seven-seat layout that can be used in an emergency. The new car has also introduced the well-received Queen’s co-pilot seat, but it has changed greatly in terms of the car. It has been replaced with a more mainstream Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, which can realize the functions of video playback with 4K resolution, 3D navigation, panoramic images and so on, and supports 5G network and V2X car networking technology.

In addition, the Tiggo 8 PRO Champion Edition also provides a series of comfort configurations and intelligent configurations such as 540-degree reversing image, electric heating of exterior rearview mirror, driving recorder, inductive tailgate, front seat heating, lane keeping, reversing side warning, HUD head-up display and so on.

In terms of power, the Tiggo 8 PRO Champion Edition continues to use the current 1.6T and 2.0T engines. Among them, the 1.6T turbocharged engine has a maximum power of 145kW and a maximum torque of 290 N m; The maximum power and torque of 2.0T engine are 187kW and 390 N m respectively. The transmission system is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, and the high-equipped models will also be equipped with a four-wheel drive system.

Tiggo 8 New Energy Champion Edition is equipped with the power combination of 1.5T super-efficient engine and dual motors for hybrid power. The comprehensive power of the system is 240kW, and the comprehensive torque is 545N.m It only takes 7.2 seconds to accelerate 100 km, and at the same time, it realizes super power output in full speed range, 2 seconds for 0-30km, 3.1 seconds for 30-70km and 3.8 seconds for 60-100km.

Tiggo 8 New Energy Champion Edition is equipped with a hybrid special 3-speed DHT electric hybrid system and a hybrid special ternary lithium battery, which can achieve a comprehensive battery life of 1000km+. At the same time, the car is also a "fuel-saving weapon", and the minimum fuel consumption under WLTC working condition is 5.95L/100km, which fits the user’s pursuit of fuel economy to the maximum extent. Moreover, the Tiggo 8 New Energy Champion Edition supports fast/slow charging, and the 220V power supply can be charged at will. It takes only 25 minutes to charge the power from 30% to 80%, making it more convenient for users to travel long distances.

Can you break the championship battle?

Since the beginning of the year, China auto market is experiencing an unprecedented price storm, which has spread to every corner of fuel vehicles and new energy sources. It is this storm that broke the traditional product pattern and consumption concept in the past. If Tesla’s official demotion at the beginning of the year was the first shot to start this year’s price war, then BYD Qin PLUS DM-i Champion Edition was the most powerful response of its own brand, and one after another "Champion Edition" models that followed it completely brought the story to a climax.

Especially in BYD Song plus, a market segment, it has become the king. It not only beat down the price of cooperative brand SUVs, but also made independent brand SUVs follow suit crazily, and launched brand-new products to compete with it, such as Geely’s Galaxy L7, Harvard’s Xiaolong and other new energy products, which made the competition in this market segment more intense. Now the sales of the latter two have steadily increased, which is enough to show that the market is very inclusive as long as the product strength and price are appropriate.

In addition to the Tiggo 8 PRO Champion Edition with high cost performance, the Tiggo 8 New Energy Champion Edition has launched a 55km leading edition, a 100km glory edition and a 100km king edition to meet the diversified car needs of users. At the same time, with the price range of 130,000-150,000 yuan and the Tiggo 8 New Energy Champion Edition, it achieved "the same price of oil and electricity" and entered the increasingly competitive mixed market, becoming the best solution in the minds of potential users.

Since its launch, Chery Tiggo 8 series has won the market and reputation with its excellent product strength and high cost performance. It sold 20,440 new cars in July, and the cumulative sales from January to July this year reached 117,799. Now Chery has brought a lower-priced champion model on the basis of the high product strength of the Tiggo 8, and there is also a new energy champion version of the Tiggo 8 with the same price of oil and electricity. I believe that in the future, it will also seize and occupy a place in the increasingly "involuted" mixed market, so that more users can have more suitable and higher-value new choices, and at the same time, the sales of the Tiggo 8 series will be further improved.

Geely Xingyue L has a new model on the market, with 2.0T high power +8AT.

Recently, it has been learned from relevant channels that Geely Xingyue L has added a 2.0TD high-power +8AT two-wheel drive flagship model for consumers to choose from. The official guide price of this car is 168,200 yuan. The biggest highlight of this car is the only two-wheel drive model equipped with 8AT gearbox in the family. What exactly is the specific performance of this car? Let’s find out.

appearance design

First of all, in terms of appearance, because it is a new model, the appearance has not changed much. The front face adopts a polygonal air intake grille with a relatively large area, and the interior is blackened and decorated with many straight waterfall structures, which enhances the exquisiteness of the front face. The headlights on both sides are sharp and give people a good visual impact. On the side of the car body, the through waistline design looks slender. Below is equipped with a more personalized wheel hub, which enhances the sporty atmosphere on the side of the car body. In terms of car body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4,770 mm, 1,895 mm and 1,689 mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2,845 mm. At the rear of the car body, the design of the whole rear of the car body is relatively full. The taillights are designed in a popular penetrating style, and the interior is blackened. After lighting at night, the recognition is very high, and the exhaust pipe is adopted.

Interior layout

In terms of interior, the first thing that catches your eye is that the whole interior adopts two-color matching, which gives people a bright feeling and enhances the sense of grade of the whole interior. In addition to the steering wheel equipped with three-position multi-function configuration, it is also equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument, a 12.3-inch central control screen and a 12.3-inch co-pilot entertainment screen, which embellishes the due sense of science and technology. In other configurations, there are practical functional configurations such as 72-color interior atmosphere lights, 540-degree panoramic images, active braking, tire pressure display, main driver’s seat memory, full-speed adaptive cruise, lane keeping assistance, lane departure warning, etc.

Power aspect

In terms of power, this car will be equipped with a 2.0TD high-power engine with a maximum power of 238 HP and a peak torque of 350 Nm. In terms of transmission system, it is matched with an 8AT gearbox.

Summary: Generally speaking, the overall performance of this car is good, with a high-value appearance, full of interior technology, space that can fully meet daily use, and excellent power. I look forward to its later sales performance.

What should I do if the computer is not cooling well？

　　What should I do if the computer is not cooling well?It is a puzzle for many friends, especially for some friends who like to play games in summer. If the heat dissipation of the computer is not good enough, it may burn out the motherboard of the computer. What should I do if the heat dissipation of the computer is not good?

　　If your computer has been used for a long time, it is recommended to treat the computer with dust regularly for more than two years. Dust is very harmful on the computer. Excessive accumulation of dust will not only lead to high temperature of cpu cooling seal, power supply fan, motherboard, graphics card, cpu and other hardware, but also lead to instability of the computer system, even crash and blue screen. Long-term high temperature will affect the life of the computer. If it is serious, it will burn the computer hardware. It is very important to clean up the computer dust in time.

What should I do if the computer is not cooling well?

　　1. Generally, the room where computers are placed is better to be cold, and the ambient temperature is relatively low, and the lower the floor, the better. This is why the basement is very cool, because its temperature is very low. Try to place the computer near the wall, preferably on the wall facing the sun.

　　2. Now it is the placement position of the main engine, and it should be placed in the position where the ventilation space is circulated as much as possible. Do not place other sundries on the chassis, especially the cooling holes of the chassis. Of course, if air conditioning is installed in the room, try to turn down the temperature of the air conditioner when using the computer, and if you turn it off, you can turn it back.

　　3. Turn off the computer when it is not in use. Generally, some users will set the screen saver standby state, but when the computer is turned on, it will generate heat. We can set the display to energy-saving mode or set the hibernation state on the bios.

　　4, you can upgrade your cpu fan, and the chassis can be installed with a chassis fan of about 100mm in size. If the diameter is relatively large, the heat loss will be accelerated at low speed. In order to protect the hard disk, it is suggested that you install a fan, or you can buy a fan inserted in the pci slot, which can help the display and motherboard to dissipate heat and accelerate the air flow inside the sign.

　　5. Some users say that if the chassis is small, it can be easily carried, but if the chassis is small, its space is very small, so its heat dissipation performance is not very good. Moreover, the number of wires on the chassis should be as few as possible or tied well, so as not to have one in the east and one in the west, which will have an impact on the airflow. All these are also factors that we need to consider.

　　The above is a brief introduction about how to do if the heat dissipation of the computer is not good. If the temperature of your computer is in the normal range, it will be unnecessary. Of course, if the above methods still don’t work, then try to use the computer as little as possible, or let the computer take a break and use the computer, so as to prevent the computer from being abnormal due to the high temperature.