标签： 上海后花园1314

General Administration of Market Supervision： Ten Characteristics of Consumer Complaints in 2022

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the General Administration of Market Supervision, in 2022, the national market supervision departments received a total of 29.4077 million consumer complaints, reports and inquiries through the national 12315 platform, telephone, fax, window and other channels, with a year-on-year increase of 23.5%. Among them, there were 13,103,800 complaints and 4,722,300 reports, which saved economic losses of 4,519 million yuan for consumers and effectively protected their legitimate rights and interests. It mainly presents ten characteristics:

　　First, the acceleration of consumer complaints, the recovery and expansion of consumption needs balanced development.

　　From the trend of the past three years, due to the cross-regional expansion of platform economy, the cross-regional flow of population capital and the cross-regional allocation of market factors, the consumption of Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Beijing is accelerating. There is a positive correlation between the number of consumer complaints and the level of consumer activity. The proportion of consumer complaints in the four provinces and cities in the country has increased from 31.8% in 2020 to 45.16% in 2022. To some extent, the accelerated gathering of consumer complaints reflects the unbalanced development of the supply side of consumption, so it is necessary to further restore and expand consumption in the central and western regions and promote higher quality and more balanced development.

　　Second, recover the loss of over 10 billion yuan, boost confidence and release vitality.

　　In the past three years, in the face of the impact of the epidemic, the downward pressure on the economy and the impact of the international situation, improving the consumption environment, stabilizing consumption and promoting consumption have become important supports for stabilizing the economic market and safeguarding people’s livelihood and well-being. Market supervision departments at all levels have handled a total of 74.5229 million complaints, reports and consultations, recovering economic losses of 14.472 billion yuan for consumers, effectively defending consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, and protecting consumption power and economic endogenous motivation. We will strengthen the maintenance of commodity services concerned by the masses. For example, the mediation success rate of fiber products, medical devices, production, maintenance and repair services has increased significantly compared with the previous year, with an increase of 15.51, 13.15 and 12.26 percentage points respectively.

　　Through the continuous evaluation of "five-level circular linkage", the disposal efficiency of the national 12315 platform has been greatly improved. The timely handling rate of complaints and reports was as high as 98.99%, an increase of 12.55 percentage points; The highest satisfaction of the masses is 4.74 points (out of 5 points). At present, the platform has accumulated 16.0108 million registered users, with an average annual growth of 3 million, and has become a consumer rights protection platform trusted by the people.

　　Three, rapid response, strong disposal, complaints and reports of epidemic-related materials fell rapidly.

　　After the promulgation of "Article 20" and "New Article 10", the focus of epidemic prevention shifted from prevention and control of infection to medical treatment. The demand for epidemic-related drugs and medical supplies surged, the supply was not smooth, the price fluctuated abnormally, and product quality problems frequently occurred. At one time, the number of related complaints and reports increased by spurt. From November 10, 2022 to the end of 2022, the national 12315 platform received 241,100 related complaints and reports, up 3.88 times year-on-year, 2.95 times quarter-on-quarter, and the highest peak reached 19.5 times. Among them, there were 141,800 complaints and 99,300 reports, recovering economic losses of 4,981,700 yuan.

　　The market supervision department responded quickly, launched a special campaign to stabilize the price and guarantee the quality of epidemic-related drugs and medical supplies at the first time, promptly checked the complaints and reports of epidemic-related drugs and medical supplies, and fully protected the health and safety of the people, with a total of 12,900 cases filed. As of February 10th, the reports on epidemic-related prices, unfair competition and advertisements, online transaction supervision, product quality, and the production and circulation of drugs and medical devices have dropped by 99.14%, 87.87%, 73.89%, 88.35% and 87.79% on an average daily basis, and the demands for epidemic-related drugs and medical supplies have returned to daily life, and the market order tends to be stable.

　　Fourth, the downward pressure on the economy has increased, and after-sales problems such as non-delivery and non-refund have become more prominent.

　　In 2022, the national market supervision department accepted 13.1038 million consumer complaints, a year-on-year increase of 43.84%, and the growth rate was enlarged compared with 2021. From the complaints, there were 2,987,000 pieces of quality, 2,489,600 pieces of after-sales service, 1,159,100 pieces of contract and 1,090,600 pieces of food safety, accounting for 58.96% of the total complaints. Among them, the problem of after-sales service grew fastest, and the masses reflected it most strongly, with a year-on-year increase of 57.67%.

　　After-sales service status is directly related to operators’ confidence and expectation. Affected by the epidemic, the problem of after-sales service has been highlighted. Consumer demands mainly focus on non-refund, non-delivery, non-performance of the "three guarantees" commitment, non-implementation of the seven-day unreasonable return obligation, and untimely delivery. From the perspective of commodity categories, it is mainly concentrated in mobile phones, shoes, coats, furniture and automobiles, accounting for 25.61% in total; Printed matter, dairy products, computer peripherals, air conditioners and luggage increased by 154%, 120%, 98%, 98% and 90% respectively.

　　Fifth, the proportion of commodity complaints increased, and the consumption of new energy vehicles was short-lived.

　　In 2022, the national market supervision department accepted a total of 8,623,200 commodity complaints, accounting for 65.81% of the complaints, up 4.37 percentage points from the previous year; There were 4,480,600 service complaints, accounting for 34.19% of the complaints. The increase in the proportion of commodity complaints reflects the prominent product quality problems under the downward pressure of the real economy. Among them, the top complaints are: ordinary food, clothing, shoes and hats, household items, household appliances, transportation and communication products, accounting for 58.43%. The top service complaints are: catering, accommodation, sales, Internet services, culture, entertainment and sports, beauty salons and baths, accounting for 46.37%.

　　It is worth noting that with the rapid increase in the penetration rate of new energy vehicles, consumers’ requirements for quality are also constantly improving. In 2022, the platform received 16,000 complaints and reports about new energy vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 62.84%. Among them, contract problems, quality problems and false propaganda problems grew rapidly, increasing by 126.33%, 77.35% and 75.65% respectively. Consumer demands focus on: imperfect after-sales service, failure to fulfill the "three guarantees" commitment; Sudden flameout, oil leakage, abnormal engine sound, brake steering failure and battery module damage during driving; Publish false information, induce consumers to sign unfair format clauses, and reduce the responsibility of car companies.

　　Six, new consumption hotspots are constantly emerging, and the accompanying consumer disputes are rising.

　　In recent years, "new consumption" is becoming the "accelerator" of economic development. While meeting the diversified needs of consumption, some new situations of infringement and new problems of rights protection are gradually exposed, reflecting the new pain points of consumer rights protection.

　　In 2022, new model problems such as digital collection (NFT) rose, making supervision more difficult, with 59,700 related demands (only 198 in the previous year), mainly focusing on non-delivery, non-refund, malicious price gouging, high handling fees, and arbitrary closure of consumer accounts. Under the craze of "blind box", consumer demands reached 41,400 pieces, up 61.72% year-on-year. IP cross-border co-branded products set off a buying frenzy, with 38,100 related demands, up 66.96% year-on-year. Some merchants took the opportunity to raise prices, but the problems of uneven product quality, fake and shoddy products, delayed delivery and lack of after-sales service were outstanding. Behind the fiery outdoor sports such as camping, the demands for sunscreen products and mosquito-repellent products increased by 99.12% and 149.62% respectively. Ice and snow sports are popular, but the related demands are as high as 8677, up 60.51% year-on-year. The quality problems such as ski clothes and skis are outstanding, and the tickets, deposits and safety issues of ski resorts need urgent attention.

　　Seven, online consumption continues to escalate, and consumer satisfaction still needs to be improved.

　　With the continuous development of e-commerce in China, the epidemic situation catalyzes online consumption habits, and the online shopping field ranks "half of the country’s consumers’ demands". In 2022, the online shopping demand increased by 56.38% year-on-year, which mainly has three characteristics:

　　(1) The format of "cloud consumption" has expanded rapidly, and complaints have grown rapidly.

　　Various "cloud consumption" modes, such as live delivery, cross-border e-commerce, fresh e-commerce, online shopping, online entertainment, and private kitchen customization, have emerged, which has become a bright spot in the growth of weak consumption last year, but related demands are also rising. There were 220,900 requests for live broadcast with goods, up 1.15 times year-on-year and 5.01 times higher than that in 2020. There were problems such as no products, shoddy products and false propaganda. Cross-border e-commerce demands were 334,500, up 42.63% year-on-year and 1.47 times higher than that in 2020. The problems of negative after-sales service, failure to fulfill warranty commitments and counterfeiting of overseas products were prominent.

　　(B) There are many new types of price fraud, and supervision and law enforcement are facing new challenges.

　　Technologies such as big data algorithm of platform economy improve transaction efficiency, and it is also easy to induce new price fraud. The online shopping price demand was 106,700 pieces, up 99.03% year-on-year, which mainly included the problems of killing big data, changing trading conditions in real time, "marking low and closing high", concealing preferential threshold conditions, and the preferential treatment for non-members was greater than that for members, which brought higher challenges to the price supervision and law enforcement in the platform economy field.

　　(C) Video membership service routines, consumer experience needs to be improved.

　　At present, paid members have become the "standard" of video websites, but there is a lack of "standard" of member services, with 8534 related demands, up 103.82% year-on-year. The problems reflected by consumers mainly focus on: unreasonable advance on demand, suspected of repeated charges; The "free advertisement" is not honored, and the video is inserted with advertisements; The prompt of automatic renewal is not obvious, the way of cancellation is difficult to query, and consumers are easy to buy by mistake. Others rely on word games such as adjusting fees and changing rights to make up for losses and reduce users’ trust.

　　Eight, "ODR" continued to expand, and diversified solutions to disputes steadily improved.

　　Market supervision departments have vigorously promoted the construction of online consumer dispute resolution (ODR) mechanism, and the success rate of settlement and consumer satisfaction have made steady progress. 114,000 ODR enterprises have been developed in various places and settled in the national 12315 platform, and 3,094,800 disputes have been directly negotiated with consumers online. Compared with the traditional administrative mediation method, the average processing time is 7.69 days, which is greatly reduced by 14.2 days; The success rate of reconciliation increased by 11.25 percentage points; Covering 97% of cities, an increase of 2.36% over the previous year, fully releasing the institutional innovation advantages of ODR. On the whole, ODR’s social influence is constantly expanding, and the enthusiasm of market participants for voluntary participation is constantly improving, which has made a useful exploration for diversified solutions to consumer disputes and social co-governance.

　　Nine, "sunshine" consumer complaint information, effectively strengthen the source of governance.

　　The General Administration continued to promote the publicity of consumer complaint information, formulated a publicity system and built a publicity system, and launched pilot projects in some cities in Jilin, Guangdong, Sichuan and Xinjiang from November 2022. At present, 20,817 complaints from 14,114 enterprises have been publicized, effectively strengthening social supervision and credit constraints, and improving the transparency of the consumption environment, the integrity of operators and the satisfaction of consumers. After publicity, the success rate of complaint mediation in the pilot area increased by 8.39 percentage points compared with that before publicity and 5.97 percentage points compared with the same period of the previous year; The average complaint settlement time was 11.77 days, 2.17 days faster than the same period of the previous year; The consumer evaluation was 4.8 points (out of 5 points), 0.1 points higher than before publicity.

　　X. Complaints and reports have become an important channel for discovering illegal clues, and the social supervision role of consumers continues to emerge.

　　Consumers actively played the role of social supervision. In 2022, they reported 4,722,300 illegal clues to the market supervision department, up 40.34% year-on-year, including 2,027,300 illegal advertisements, 723,100 violations of consumers’ rights and interests, and 341,800 illegal food safety behaviors. Judging from the increase, reports of unfair competition, trademark violations and online trading violations all increased by more than 60% year-on-year.

　　Market supervision departments adhere to the people’s livelihood orientation, strengthen the analysis and judgment of complaints and reports, and severely investigate and punish violations of laws and regulations according to law. 281,100 cases were filed for reports of illegal advertisements and false propaganda; 63,000 cases were reported and filed against violations of consumers’ rights and interests, mainly involving the sale of products that do not meet safety requirements, counterfeiting and cheating consumers; 48,700 illegal reports on food safety were filed.

Stalin trained body double, and it is difficult to tell the truth from his own daughter. The widely circulated photos are not himself.

Stalin, the leader of the former Soviet Union, whether a hero or a dictator, when a person is the supreme leader of a country, there are countless people in the audience who are afraid of his position, and how many pairs of eyes are watching him in the dark.

Since it is a reform, it will affect the interests of some people. In order to better secure their position and let their own work last longer, It is naturally necessary to find body double.

First, the shadow is for the real body, and the real body always walks alone.

Stalin, as the supreme leader in the former Soviet Union, attracted much attention in the social period at that time. Every move of a leader will become the focus of international attention and the object of international research.Therefore, we should pay great attention to our own safety, and at the same time, in order to be more efficient, it is necessary to cultivate body double as our own shadow.

1. Being in multiple places saves time.

You should know that as a national leader, time is not under his control at all, but is completely dominated by complicated things. Many things in the country need to be decided by himself. Moreover, the former Soviet Union is a country with a large population and is in a period of change in history. Stalin needs other departments to relieve his busyness, but he often needs to be present himself. In this case, politicians always feel overwhelmed.

To save time, Your own body double can be distributed to every place that needs you., to complete the corresponding things for yourself, the more things you need, the more body double you need.

However, as a shadow of body double, it is not an easy task to confuse the real with the fake. As we all know, there are no two identical leaves in the world, even twins actually have a big gap, not to mention Stalin’s body double, which must be completely similar in both manner and action. At the same time, we have to face the disaster of being killed at any time.

2. Different occasions, different body double

Body double can be flexibly adjusted according to different occasions. Sometimes Stalin needs to go to two places at the same time, but because the distance between them is too far, body double’s role will be revealed at this time. Everyone who becomes body double’s true identity and past will be erased.This is to prevent some lawless elements from being able to judge whether it is Stalin through character information.

At the same time, it also prevents criminals from controlling body double’s family to threaten body double. Although body double is involved, their lives and families will be protected by the state in all aspects. Naturally, there is no need to worry about this aspect of life.

In order to confuse body double and Stalin in appearance, These body double often have cosmetic surgery,At the same time, we will study Stalin’s life several years in advance, so as to prevent leaks. It can be said that body double is Stalin and Stalin is body double.

Sometimes, for Stalin’s safety, body double also needs to devote his life. Rubensky worked as a body double for Stalin for 15 years.Later, in order not to expose body double’s identity, he lived in a concentration camp until Stalin died.

On different occasions, it may not be the real Stalin, but all decisions are made by him, and body double is just a message. Therefore, some people speculate that the real Stalin has long since died, and the later "Stalin" is simply a body double, which shows that body double has reached the point where it is difficult to distinguish between true and false.

Second, body double is hard to tell right from wrong, and he is hiding in the dark.

Stalin’s greatest role in finding body double is to ensure his own safety. After all, his every move will be concerned by countless people. In order to ensure his own safety, he put forward higher requirements for body double. Whether it is the tone of speech or the ecology, it must be exactly the same.

1. Concentrate on building body double

Becoming a national leader, body double, is a rather complicated process. First, all kinds of hairstyles and moustaches are photographed to find similarities, no matter their figure or expression.

Body double had to undergo many changes to become Stalin, who was already in his sixties at that time, but body double da Daieff, who was away from home, was a young man. But he is going to have a face in his sixties.

On the left is Da Daieff.

Body double da Daieff spent several months and has been Watch the images of Stalin’s lifeTry to figure out the expression, movements and language, and train under the supervision of the instructor and staff until the real ones are confused with the real ones.

The portraits widely circulated in the history books, although labeled as Stalin, are not Stalin himself, and they are probably all body double. When they are imitated to the extreme, they will open the peak of life.

When you become a national leader, you will attend many things that only national leaders can do. In front of foreign delegations and leaders of other countries, no one can believe that it is actually Stalin’s body double who walks in front of them. From then on, everything in body double will follow Stalin, no matter whether it is life or work, it is almost the same. Except for the chief executive who manages body double, no one knows how many body double there are.

In this way, countless historians are puzzled when studying Stalin’s history, and many realistic materials are very different from the real Stalin. Historians speculate that Stalin had about 12 to 20 body double.

2. fifteen years of living only for others

As Stalin’s body double, Rubensky, known as Stalin’s first body double, was very good at imitating everything of Stalin. According to some researchers’ speculation, he served as Stalin’s body double for 15 years. During this period, He attended numerous international conferences, spoke instead of Stalin, and had close contact with leaders of other countries., but it was not seen through.

Rubensky

Rubensky used to be an ordinary person, but because his appearance and height were very similar to Stalin’s, a group of people went to his home and took him away by force. The family thought Rubensky had committed a felony, but what they didn’t expect was that he was dragged into an operating room.

After plastic surgery, when he looked in the mirror again, he found that he had become "Stalin". Of course, body double, the leader of the country, was given all the royal treatment, in order to make body double have no worries.

Stalin and his daughter

Rubensky has been imitating Stalin ever since he was chosen as body double. When a waitress came up to them, they were both frightened by two identical Stalin.

Even Stalin’s own daughter is hard to tell the truth from the false.I can’t find the difference between them. My daughter once described her father in her diary, but what she didn’t know was that it was actually her father’s body double, so body double was completely confused with the real thing.

Third, body double is a mystery, and the number is unknown

Many historians who study Stalin believe that besides Rubensky and da Daieff, Stalin also has body double. Some people think that only Stalin’s personal guard captain, who was in charge of the training of leader body double, knows nothing about others.

However, as a military officer, body double, a state secret, is naturally 100% confidential, so how much body double Stalin had is still a mystery, and what is circulating outside is just public speculation.

Stalin and his family

1. No one knows, and identity becomes a mystery.

Stalin’s daughter, in the face of her father body double, sometimes can’t tell the difference between true and false. The purpose of Stalin’s body double is to steal the day, especially when Stalin needs to attend and he doesn’t need to speak, body double usually comes forward.

All this is to distract the public’s attention from the leader. Even the trips are made by several identical cars, in order to confuse people and keep the outside world from finding out Stalin’s movements. Only people sitting in the car know that there are so many active Stalin, and the outside world is unaware of it. This is also to protect the national leaders, and any movements will not be revealed to the outside world.

The people of the Soviet Union had no idea that Stalin had body double. Only in 1947.Stalin attended a meeting of Soviet workers and published a photo of Stalin in the newspaper. Instead of sitting in the middle of the rostrum, Stalin sat alone in the corner. It is this style difference that rumors about Stalin having body double spread among the people.

2. Confuse the audience, it is difficult to tell the true from the false

Stalin, the national leader of the former Soviet Union, caused many people’s dissatisfaction and even sent some people to hell, but for his own safety, body double became the most direct and effective person to protect himself.

These people don’t need too high defense ability, they just need to attend some dangerous things instead of themselves. At that time, with strict confidentiality, no one would have thought of body double’s existence.

As time went on, the truth began to surface gradually. Among them, Rubensky and Da Daieff are the most famous in body double.These two were also Stalin’s imperial body double, and many things were handled by them.

In 1949, Rubensky was sentenced to destroy the image of a leader and sent to prison. Obviously, it was just an excuse to send Rubensky to another place to live. It was not until the 1990s that Da Daieff told his legendary body double experience.

Although these body double can play the role of national leaders and attend various international occasions, these body double are always in danger, and they have to be on tenterhooks all day, worrying about whether they will be assassinated.

After their "retirement", all these body double have remained anonymous for the reasons of protecting state secrets, and they live a very low-key life. Their daily lives are also arranged by the government, and they rarely have contact with the outside world. Will be isolated for the rest of my life.

Generally speaking, how many body double of Stalin are there, and there is no practical statement. Although his body double didn’t tell the truth until many years later, body double’s purpose was to deceive. It is naturally not an easy thing to distinguish them.

If ordinary people can distinguish it, what is the use of body double? Therefore, in order to ensure Stalin’s safety, body double’s work is considered a state secret, and People who work in body double have sacrificed their lives.

Source: Liu Baixi

Disclaimer: Yanxing Yanzhao pictures and texts come from the Internet.For that purpose of convey more information,If your rights and interests are infringed, please contact Yanxing Yanzhao to delete them in time.

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Russian media： Vucic said that it is a lie for Serbia to sell weapons to Ukraine, and Serbia does not provide weapons to any party in Russia and Ukraine.

　　[Global Network Reporter Zhang Xiaoya] According to a comprehensive report by Sputnik news agency & radio and RIA Novosti on the 5th, Serbian President Vucic said that the report on Serbia’s arms sales to Ukraine was a lie, and Serbia neither provided military weapons to Ukraine nor Russia.

　　RIA Novosti mentioned that Vucic, who is visiting Qatar, denied the accusation of Serbian arms sales to Ukraine. "This is a complete lie. Serbia has not delivered weapons to any party. Serbia produces and sells ammunition, and we have many defense and military enterprises. When you produce ammunition, they will inevitably appear in conflict areas or crisis areas. But we have not sold any guns, weapons or ammunition to Russia or Ukraine. "

　　RIA Novosti also said that Vucic indicated that Serbian military products were only supplied to authorized users. "They said we exported it through Turkey. We must know that some products may be transported to any party in the conflict, so we have to add that we can no longer continue to export weapons to Turkey. "

　　The report mentioned that earlier this week, some media claimed that Serbia provided BM-21 rockets for Kiev. These media also claimed that the rockets produced by the Serbian military enterprise Krushik were purchased by a Canadian company and then shipped to Ukraine through Turkey and Slovakia. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova said on March 2 that Russia asked the Serbian government to clarify its official position on supplying ammunition to Ukraine. At the same time, RIA Novosti said that Krushik denied all the allegations, and the Serbian Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs also refuted the allegations.

　　According to CCTV News, Serbian Foreign Minister Dacic said on the 3rd local time that Serbia has not exported weapons to Ukraine or Russia, nor to any disputed country since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine began. Dacic said that he is very clear about Serbia’s arms export data, because the Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the main ministry involved in issuing arms export licenses to legal institutions.

Chopsticks brothers admitted that lip-synching for insurance said there was great pressure to win the prize.

　　On 25th, "Chopsticks Brothers" responded to lip-synching at the National Music Festival: After going to America, they were under great pressure and didn’t sleep well. The safest thing to do was to ring.

　　Chopsticks brothers said, "Little Apple itself is a song that is sung while dancing. It is difficult to sing well under such a large amount of dance, and it will be out of breath. We are not full-time singers, and the version of Little Apple performed in AMA this time has greatly changed from our previous version. It was three minutes and thirty-one seconds before, and this time it was two and a half minutes, so I rearranged the choreography. This time, LADY GAGA’s choreographer was also very powerful, adding a lot of new moves to us. We had to work hard just to remember the dance steps, and we had to step off the stage to interact with each other. There were many positions on the stage. For those of us who didn’t have dance skills, after just two rehearsals, we were all at a loss and under great pressure. We didn’t fall asleep these days in the United States. The safest way to perform on such a big stage is to ring, and finally we chose this way. "

　　Original title: Chopsticks brothers admit to lip-synching in the United States: too much pressure, no bottom in my heart.

Chongqing deep blue SL03 price reduction news! The lowest price 124,900, not to be missed

Welcome to the Autohome Chongqing discount promotion channel, we bring you the latest preferential information. At present, the dark blue SL03 is running a promotion in Chongqing area with a maximum discount of 15,000 yuan, which means that car buyers have the opportunity to get this high-profile model at a lower price. The starting price has been adjusted to 124,900 yuan. For friends who need to buy a car, this is a good opportunity not to be missed. In order to ensure that you can enjoy the best car purchase discount, it is strongly recommended that you click the "Check the car price" button in the quotation form to contact the dealer in time to get a more competitive car purchase price.

重庆深蓝SL03降价消息！最低售价12.49万，不容错过

With its unique design concept, the dark blue SL03 presents a modern and technological appearance. The front face is designed with a delicate grille design, with smooth lines, creating a strong visual impact. The overall style is sporty and elegant, and the body lines are simple and powerful, bringing the ultimate driving experience to the user. This design not only enhances the vehicle’s recognition, but also ensures the effective optimization of aerodynamic performance.

重庆深蓝SL03降价消息！最低售价12.49万，不容错过

The dark blue SL03 has a unique profile with smooth body lines, and its 4820mm length, 1890mm width, and 1480mm height show harmonious proportions. The wheelbase is 2900mm long, giving the car a sense of spacious space. The front and rear wheelbases are 1620mm and 1630mm respectively, further ensuring the stability and comfort of the vehicle. In terms of tire specifications, the front wheels are equipped with 245/45 R19 tires, and the rear wheels also match this specification, which not only enhances the driving performance, but also shows the attention to detail and refinement of the dark blue SL03. The overall design style reflects the perfect combination of modern technology and dynamic aesthetics.

重庆深蓝SL03降价消息！最低售价12.49万，不容错过

The interior design of the deep blue SL03 highlights the perfect fusion of sophistication and technology. The delicate leather or leather steering wheel provides a comfortable grip, supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment, ensuring a comfortable driver control experience. The 14.6-inch central control screen acts as the visual focus in the car, with clear display and easy operation. It integrates multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning controls, making it easy for the driver to grasp information and operate vehicle functions in real time.

In terms of seats, the dark blue SL03 is made of imitation leather or genuine leather, which is designed to provide a luxurious and comfortable ride experience. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support, while the passenger seat also supports front and rear adjustment. In addition, the front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions to ensure appropriate comfort in different seasons. The driver’s seat also has a power seat memory function to meet individual use needs.

The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing a flexible space layout for the loading of passengers and goods. The USB and Type-C interfaces in the car not only meet the daily entertainment needs, but also support wireless charging of mobile phones, further enhancing the convenience of drivers. The overall interior design not only focuses on practicality, but also reflects the consideration of details and the pursuit of high quality in the dark blue SL03.

重庆深蓝SL03降价消息！最低售价12.49万，不容错过

The car series Deep Blue SL03 is equipped with a 1.5L L4 engine capable of delivering a maximum power of 70 kilowatts. Although the specific value of the maximum torque is not mentioned in the information provided, as a partner of the single-speed transmission of the electric vehicle, this engine undoubtedly provides an efficient and energy-saving power output for the vehicle. Although electric vehicles are the dominant, the presence of the 1.5L engine may serve as an auxiliary or provide additional power support in certain situations.

Overall, the Deep Blue SL03 has won unanimous praise from Autohome owners and their young friends for its excellent design, rich configuration and comfortable driving experience. The appearance and performance of such a burst in the price range of more than 100,000 yuan undoubtedly make this model unique in the market. The Deep Blue SL03 is undoubtedly a recommended choice, and it is undoubtedly a wise choice for consumers who pursue individuality and cost performance.

＂It’s Worth It＂ exposes new trailer, Hu Ge listens to Huang Lei’s unspeakable feelings for his father


1905 movie network news The film, directed by producers and writers, will be released nationwide on September 9. The film won two awards for best director and best actor in the main competition of the Golden Goblet Awards of the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival. Today, the film released an emotional preview of "Regret for Father and Son". The preview begins with Wen Shan’s confession of writing a eulogy. "I am the one who sent everyone the last journey with words," telling the client Mr. Wang’s regret for his father’s love and lack of company that he never spoke to his face.


Wang is one of Wen Shan’s eulogy clients, and his relationship with his father reveals the traditional silent relationship between father and son, which is poor in words and lack of communication. Wang expresses his love by providing his father with a comfortable life, but he also lacks his father’s company. It is not until his father leaves that he feels his father’s true appeal for love, which also makes Mr. Wang’s attitude towards his family begin to change: as a son, he has turned over, but as a father, his days are still long.


Wen Shan met various clients in the movie "It’s Worth It", listened to and deeply felt the emotions expressed in the client’s words. The communication process with the client is not only the process of Wen Shan, who wrote the eulogy, helping the client recall, sorting out the final farewell to his relatives, but also the process of the frustrated screenwriter Wen Shan being healed by the warmth of the world’s true feelings.


In addition to Mr. Wang’s family (Huang Lei,, decoration), Wen Shan’s eulogy client, as well as the Wanjia siblings (Fu Yaozhi, decoration) who also wrote eulogies for their relatives; the entrepreneur Lao Lu (decoration) who wrote eulogies for colleagues; Shao Jinsui (decoration) who asked for eulogies for netizens; and Auntie Fang (decoration), an anti-cancer expert who booked eulogies for herself. On the way to Wen Shan’s growth, there are also teachers (played) who accompany him along the way, friends who work in the funeral home, Pan Congcong (played), and keepers (played) with stories… Wen Shan achieved two-way healing with the client during the writing of these eulogies, and felt the true meaning of living happily. Wen Shan also achieved his own growth and reconciliation in the process of two-way healing.


The film has been screened at the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival and has received good reputation. When winning the Best Actor award, he said: "When an actor really falls in love with a character, he will completely surrender himself to the character, which is also my most profound experience." Audiences also praised Hu Ge’s performance: "As the absolute protagonist, Hu Ge’s performance method is very different from before, and the performance method is more immersive and delicate." "Hu Ge has completely become Wenshan itself, and it has a deeper level of expression from image to inner."


It was worthwhile.It will be released nationwide on September 9.


The world’s first quantum ＂compass＂ has come out, and future navigation is expected to rely on no satellites

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, November 12 (Reporter **) According to the official website of the British Imperial College of Technology, researchers at the school and M Squared have joined hands to develop the world’s first quantum accelerometer for navigation. This quantum "compass" is an anti-interference navigation device that does not rely on global positioning satellites (GPS) and can determine the exact location of any place on earth.

　　While most navigation today relies on global satellite positioning systems, including GPS, that send and receive signals from satellites orbiting the Earth, the new quantum accelerometer is a stand-alone system that does not rely on any external signals. This is especially important because satellite signals can be blocked, intercepted, or even sabotaged or attacked, making accurate navigation impossible.

　　Accelerometers measure changes in the speed of an object over time, and use this change and the object’s starting point to calculate the object’s new location. While accelerometers are found in devices such as mobile phones and laptops, they must be recalibrated frequently and, for navigation, can only work continuously for a few hours at a time.

　　The team demonstrated the mobile, commercially available quantum accelerometer at the UK’s National Quantum Technology Showcase. It works by measuring the movements of ultracold atoms at extremely low temperatures, close to absolute zero, where they behave in "quantum" ways, like matter and waves. "When atoms are ultracold, we have to use quantum mechanics to describe how they move, which allows us to build devices such as atomic interferometers," said Dr. Joseph Cote, of Imperial College’s Cold Matter Centre.

　　To make atoms cold enough to detect their properties, powerful lasers that can be precisely controlled are needed. M Squared has spent three years developing a universal laser system for cold atom sensors that features high power, low noise and frequency tunability to cool atoms and provide an optical scale for acceleration measurements.

　　The researchers point out that the new quantum "compass" is designed to navigate large vehicles, ships, etc., but it can also be used for basic scientific research such as finding dark energy and attractive force waves.

　　In 2013, quantum research was identified as a priority area by the UK government, with a focus on military technology. Since then, through the UK National Quantum Technology Programme, the UK government has invested ￡270 million in the field over five years.

　　Editor-in-Chief Circle

　　Quantum physics has overturned all kinds of common sense in the macroscopic world, and particles with wave-particle duality seem so erratic and mysterious. In fact, many technologies are based on quantum physics, but ordinary people are ignorant. Now, quantum accelerometers based on quantum physics have come out, which do not rely on GPS, and can achieve precise positioning and precise navigation on their own. More than 100 years after the advent of quantum physics, various applications based on quantum technology are also coming to people. Using quantum properties, we may be able to modify and upgrade more devices that are currently widely used, making them simpler and more accurate. Has the era of commercial application of quantum technology begun?

Counting the ridiculous things of officials who have fallen off the horse： you can only be a ＂big official＂ if you drink 300,000 at a time.

　　CCTV News:Recently, the General Office of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Guizhou Provincial People’s Government issued the "Regulations on the Total Prohibition of Alcohol in Official Activities in Guizhou Province". The regulations are clear: from September 1, 2017, all official activities in the province are prohibited from providing any alcohol, and no alcohol provided by any unit or individual, including private alcohol, is allowed. Official activities within the province are prohibited from giving any alcohol from public funds. No alcohol is allowed during working hours and at noon on weekdays. In addition, if it is really necessary to provide alcohol and drinking in major foreign affairs activities and investment promotion activities, the organizer shall report it to the responsible comrades in charge of the unit or the work for approval according to the principle of one purchase and one approval, and report it to the Commission for Discipline Inspection at the same level for the record.

　　Before Guizhou, Zhejiang, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Anhui, Xinjiang, Hunan and many other places had introduced alcohol prohibition regulations.

　　From the promulgation of the eight central regulations, to the Regulations on the Administration of Domestic Official Reception of Party and Government Organs issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council in 2013, it was clearly stipulated that high-grade drinks should not be provided for working meals, and then "prohibition of alcohol" was continuously issued everywhere. The strictness of the "prohibition of alcohol" has also been upgraded again and again: no alcohol is allowed at lunch on weekdays, and no alcohol is allowed during working hours and at noon on weekdays; From the official reception, it is forbidden to provide high-end drinks, and it is forbidden to provide any alcohol; In addition, Anhui and Hunan also banned alcoholic beverages.

　　As soon as the "Prohibition Order" came out, although the phenomenon of drinking in official reception was greatly reduced compared with before, some officials still could not give up their addiction to alcohol and violated the discipline.

　　The escalating "prohibition of alcohol" has to deal with the chaos of official drinking that is itself escalating.

　　Not drinking is not enough meaning: "When the wine glass rings, there are two thousand pieces of gold" and "promotion requires assessment of alcohol consumption"

　　"It should also be said that at the beginning, we were also disgusted with this luxurious thing. I don’t like wine either. I don’t drink a drop of wine at home during the New Year, and then it became a habit. Even when I invited someone, I didn’t drink as if I was not enthusiastic. Then when he invited me to eat, I didn’t drink as if it was not enough. " Yang Weize, former member of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Committee and former secretary of Nanjing Municipal Committee, said.

　　Yang Weize was once regarded as a "star official" in Jiangsu’s political circles. At the age of 36, he served as a departmental cadre. At the age of 44, he became the youngest member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee in China.

　　A "lack of meaning" made his career slowly change, from accepting the dinner arranged by the business owner to accepting small gifts, then accepting red envelopes on holidays, and then evolving into a large amount of power and money transaction … When the glass rang, he not only gained two thousand gold, but also made him go to crime step by step. In the end, Yang Weize was sentenced to 12 years and 6 months in prison for accepting bribes, and his personal property was confiscated by RMB 2 million.

　　"Can drink eight liang to drink a catty, such comrades can rest assured; Can drink eight taels a catty, such comrades should be cultivated; Can drink white wine and beer, such comrades can’t stay; No one wants a comrade who can drink beer and drinks. " This reads like a jingle, but it is a true portrayal of some kind of officialdom.

　　When "not drinking is not enough meaning" becomes the unspoken rule among officials, and "how much can you drink" becomes the assessment standard for selecting and employing people, the abnormal official culture has led more officials to the abyss of depravity.

　　Yuan Junxiao, the former vice mayor of Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, who was sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment and fined 500,000 yuan for accepting bribes, is a typical case of "promotion by drinking". According to the previous report of "Integrity Outlook", Yuan Junxiao not only likes to go to dinner, but also likes to show his special "talent" at dinner. This special "talent" is to drink a lot. As early as when I worked as a designer in the Grinding Research Institute of Qinchuan Machine Tool Plant, Yuan Junxiao’s mass was well known. Taking advantage of this feature, Yuan consciously looked for leaders to drink. On the wine table, they called each other brothers. "Yuan’s contacts spread rapidly." After several years with the leaders of the Institute of Grinding Research, Yuan Junxiao was promoted and became the chief designer at the age of 26. At the end of 2001, Yuan Junxiao entered the official career as the executive deputy director of Baoji Economic and Trade Commission, and four years later, he became the sasac director of Baoji City.

　　Drink the grade: ordinary Maotai is not allowed, and classic Lafite is free to taste.

　　It can make officials feel that they don’t drink wine that is "not interesting enough", and naturally they can’t be "almost interesting".

　　China discipline inspection and supervision newspaper mentioned in the article "How to talk about elegance if you don’t obey the rules": "Some corrupt officials still spend money in clubs and taste the so-called" classic Lafite "before being arrested; Some corrupt officials regard Maotai as elegant in the year of drinking and drink 300,000 yuan at a time. "

　　CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection website even issued a document denouncing officials’ extravagant enjoyment: "Some leading cadres drank high-grade wine and vintage wine, and almost drank the" Lafite "brand".

　　In recent years, there are not a few officials who pour on high-grade wine. For many corrupt officials, high-grade wine is regarded as a symbol of status, and only by drinking the grade can it gain face.

　　Yang Weize, who was a teetotaler, gradually developed into "I like to drink Maotai, preferably vintage Maotai".

　　In April this year, the Guizhou Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported six typical spiritual problems that violated the eight central regulations and the ten provincial regulations. Among them, Luo Jianqiang, former member of the Standing Committee of Bijie Municipal Committee and former deputy mayor of the municipal government, has repeatedly accepted banquets from private entrepreneurs from the second half of 2014 to September 2016, and received 2 bottles of Maotai vintage wine and 24 bottles of state banquet Maotai. One month after the Guizhou Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection publicly notified, Luo Jianqiang was double-opened for serious violation of discipline.

　　Zhang Jianjin, member of Tianjin Municipal Committee, former party secretary and chairman of Tianjin Pharmaceutical Group, will achieve the ultimate goal of "drinking the grade". Before being censored from May 2013 to August 2015, Zhang Jianjin often went in and out of high-end restaurants in the name of business reception, organized and accepted public banquets. Maotai, Wuliangye and special health wine were required for every meal, and Moutai was generally not imported. If you want to drink it, you can drink it for 15 years or 30 years.　　

　　In 2013, a private business owner celebrated Zhang Jianjin’s birthday. When Zhang Jianjin saw that he brought ordinary Maotai, he disdained to ask for a 15-year Maotai brought by others. When a boss who had been humiliated by Zhang Jianjin ate and drank with him again, he took the initiative to bring the 30-year-old Maotai a "revenge".

　　Try your best to drink: bottled mineral water, hidden in the trunk, and high-end wine put on vest and appeared again

　　The details of Zhang Jianjin’s violation of discipline of "bottling Maotai with mineral water" have been reported many times. In the anti-corruption feature film "Always on the Road", he said: "If people take a film for you with their mobile phones, then there will be evidence on the Internet, so pour the Moutai into the mineral water, and then take the mineral water bottle and share it backwards when everyone shares the wine."

　　Around Zhang Jianjin, there are a group of private business owners with related interests all the year round. In order to cater to Zhang Jianjin’s drinking hobby, there are all kinds of Maotai and various wines in the trunk of their cars for a long time, including Maotai in 15 or 30 years.

　　Zhang Jianjin made great efforts to drink, private enterprise bosses prepared for offering wine for a long time, and merchants also resorted to tricks to sell wine.

　　In 2015, a reporter went to many places to investigate and found that high-end wines that had been silent for a period of time warmed up again under the banner of "special supply", "customization" and "special edition". In the showcase of a tobacco and liquor store, the reporter saw a kind of Maotai liquor marked with special words for a state organ. The owner of the store said that the wine was originally produced by Maotai Distillery, and it was specially designed for wine and internal wine; The "abstract" wine and "inscription" wine launched by Guizhou Jinsha Group are very concerned by some public officials and business owners. A sales manager said that a bottle of "abstract" wine with a specification of 650 ml sold for 1,800 yuan, and sold for 50 million yuan in the first year of listing.

　　Drinking chaos is thought-provoking: control greed and don’t let the wine table become the intermediary of corruption.

　　Zhang Jianjin, as a typical person who ignored the party discipline and rules and changed the pattern to engage in "four winds", once said this when he reflected on himself: "What led me to commit a crime today, I think it was also caused by eating and drinking in this kind of interaction with them. After eating and drinking together for so many years, I think that these are all buddies and friends, so I will no longer defend them, so I say that in the end, it will become a kind of withdrawal. "

　　The People’s Daily once commented that there is only one reason for the corruption of cadres in the final analysis, and they have failed to control their greed. Once the string of discipline and rules is loosened on the wine table, greed will grow with it, and then all kinds of edge balls will be played, even taking risks. A small wine table has thus become an intermediary for corruption. Once cadres believe in vulgar officialdom philosophy, regard banquets as a stepping stone to seek benefits, and design dinner as a channel to expand contacts, few people can resist not reaching out. Only when officials and cadres draw a red line in their hearts and strictly demand themselves, can they stay away from the trap of corruption and prevent a misstep from becoming an everlasting regret. (Text/Chen Xin)

Railway construction helps the poor on the road.

On August 17th, Gao Shou Wang came to the factory early as usual, ready to start a busy day.

He used to be a poverty-stricken household in Cai Jiazhuang Village, Xuanpingbao Township, Wanquan District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, and now he has a fixed job and income.

"In 2018, I participated in the vocational training funded by the special fund of China Railway 11th Bureau Group in Wanquan Vocational Education Center. Through systematic professional training and assessment, I met the employment requirements of enterprises, successfully entered the factory for employment, and got four or five thousand yuan a month. My life has been improved and guaranteed, and I have got rid of poverty." Gao Shou Wang said.

"There are 18 poor households like him who have achieved employment and poverty alleviation through skills training." According to Luo Dengqiao, deputy secretary of the District Party Committee of China Railway 11th Bureau Group in Wanquan District, "In 2017, China Railway 11th Bureau Group invested 300,000 yuan in vocational and technical training for poor households, and reached an agreement with relevant enterprises to adopt order-based training, achieving employment at home and stable poverty alleviation."

Since 2002, China Railway Construction has undertaken the task of counterpart assistance to Wanquan District of Zhangjiakou City. Zhao Manzhu, vice chairman of Zhangjiakou CPPCC and secretary of Wanquan District Party Committee, said that in the past 19 years, China Railway Construction has not only provided real money, but also dispatched capable cadres, and has successively sent nine cadres to Wanquan District for post. Successive post leaders and resident secretaries have always regarded Wanquan as their second hometown, rooted at the grassroots level, devoted themselves to it, and combined enterprise resources with local conditions in Wanquan District to make advantages docking, which has given strong help to Wanquan’s poverty alleviation cause.

Luodengqiao, a temporary cadre, visited the villagers’ homes.

In 2016, China Railway 11th Bureau Group was appointed by China Railway Construction to undertake the assistance task in this area. After taking office, Luodengqiao, together with relevant departments, planned and implemented a series of poverty alleviation activities under the brand of "Railway Construction Sunshine", and helped the poor people to get rid of poverty and become rich through measures such as consumption poverty alleviation, labor export poverty alleviation, education poverty alleviation and industrial assistance. In May 2019, with the approval of the Hebei provincial government, Wanquan District officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence, and 220 million people completely took off the poverty hat.

Yang Jiaran is a left-behind child who has good academic performance but doesn’t like to communicate with his friends very much. During the holidays, watching TV and doing homework used to be her whole life. But since 2019, her holiday life has become colorful.

This is because China Railway 11th Bureau Group and Wanquan Youth League Committee set up the "Tiejian Sunshine" Love Aid Fund, which has invested 200,000 yuan successively. With the theme of "Youth Dream Building Action", it will care for left-behind children in rural areas and poor teenagers in rural areas as an important starting point and focus of the Communist Youth League to help the poor, and carry out caring activities such as donating money to help students, helping the poor, giving lessons and caring for them.

Since then, calligraphy, painting, origami, music and dance have become the daily lessons of Yang Jiaran and other children during their holidays.

No matter in study, behavior habit or communication ability, Yang Jiaran has changed greatly. Up to now, they have organized more than 200 returning college students and volunteers from all walks of life to participate in activities in poor mountainous areas in the north, serving more than 650 rural left-behind children and rural poor teenagers, and benefiting more than 200 children from poor families.

China Railway 11th Bureau Group donated to build a farmer’s bookstore in Sunjia Xiaozhuang Village, Wanquan District.

On June 1st this year, the new teaching building of the fourth primary school designed by China Railway 11th Bureau Group with an investment of 800,000 yuan for Wanquan District officially opened its doors to welcome the new students. During the construction of the new school, China Railway 11th Bureau Group also invested 600,000 yuan to build a 168-square-meter science and technology experience room, which became the main popular science promotion center in Wanquan District.

After the completion of the new four primary schools, Luodeng Bridge set its eyes on the old four primary schools, and soon came up with the idea of building a "Railway Construction Sunshine" kindergarten, which was strongly supported by the district party committee and government, China Railway Construction and China Railway 11th Bureau Group. On June 22, 2020, the "Tiejian Sunshine" kindergarten, with a donation of 4.18 million yuan from China Railway Construction and China Railway 11th Bureau Group, started construction smoothly, which will effectively solve the problem of children of migrant workers and ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation population entering the park.

At the same time, China Railway Construction has also made great efforts to donate money to help Wanquan District set up a love aid fund. China Railway 11th Bureau Group and Yuebei Shenwaterworks jointly donated books, schoolbags, school uniforms and other items to Beixintun Primary School and Xinhekou Primary School, further improving the learning conditions of children in northern mountainous areas.

"Every time I receive the’ Tiejian Sunshine’ filial piety pension fund, it is the happiest moment for the old people in the village. Just after the broadcast notice in the village ended, the old people came to the village Committee to collect money. " Sun Jun, secretary of Hongqiangou Village, Beishacheng Township, said: "At first, the villagers were skeptical, fearing that the filial piety payment would be cheated. After repeated propaganda work by village cadres, the cadres took the lead in paying filial piety payment for their parents. Later, everyone realized that this was a good thing for the children to be filial to their parents led by the government."

In order to provide the local elderly with a sense of security, China Railway 11th Bureau Group has successively invested 700,000 yuan to initiate the establishment of the "Tiejian Sunshine" filial piety pension public welfare fund. Through fund-raising activities, signing support agreements, and regularly collecting filial piety payments, towns and villages apply for 10% subsidies according to the monthly filial piety payments, and then summarize the subsidies and filial piety payments and distribute them in cash.

"Tiejian Sunshine" filial piety and old-age care has been fully promoted in 171 villages in the whole region since it was launched in January 2019. This year, 7043 rural elderly people over the age of 65 in the whole region have received 15.345 million yuan of filial piety pension fund. This work carried forward the traditional virtues of filial piety and respect for the elderly, and achieved good social repercussions.

Since 2016, China Railway Construction and China Railway 11th Bureau Group have increased their capital investment year by year, and allocated a total of 11.23 million yuan, providing strong financial support in industrial poverty alleviation, infrastructure construction, improving the appearance of villages and carrying out vocational skills training.

Luodeng Bridge and technicians are discussing the production technology of mineral water.

In order to help local enterprises get out of the development dilemma, China Railway Construction has purchased more than 26 million yuan of "Wanqiquan" mineral water, fresh corn, crushers and other products, and also introduced investors for Yuebei Shenshui Co., Ltd. and signed an investment contract of 30.6 million yuan. In addition, they also take Wantie Trading Co., Ltd. as the leader, increase industrial poverty alleviation efforts, and drive the poor to achieve employment. Since 2018, the company’s sales have reached more than 6 million yuan, and the per capita income of poor households has increased by more than 3,000 yuan.

Walking into Sanlizhuang Village, the beautiful and neat village appearance has doubled the happiness of the villagers. Li Huayi and Zhang Lijun, the first resident secretaries of China Railway Real Estate, give full play to their own advantages, strive for funds and projects in many ways, and do a good job in helping the residents with their hearts and minds. Since 2018, they have won more than 17 million yuan for Sanlizhuang Village and Sunjia Xiaozhuang Village, and implemented infrastructure construction projects such as road hardening, toilet renovation, street lamp installation and village greening, which further improved the village appearance and won high praise from the village.

China Railway 11th Bureau Group purchased the impact crusher and vibrating screen produced by Wanquan Wankuang Machinery Factory for gravel production.

China Railway 11th Bureau Group also gave full play to its resource advantages, actively carried out skills training and labor export, helped Wanquan District to export three labor teams successively, and absorbed more than 200 laborers, with an annual per capita income of 15,000 yuan.

"Poverty alleviation does not take off responsibility, and poverty alleviation does not take off help." Luodengqiao said. Although Wanquan District has been lifted out of poverty, the 11th Bureau of China Railway will start from zero again, improve the long-term mechanism, consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation, further spread the "railway construction sunshine" all over Wanquan and promote the high-quality economic and social development of Wanquan.

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Original title: "Railway Construction for Poverty Alleviation on the Road |" Railway Construction Sunshine "warms people’s hearts"

Why is it that Beijing has not seen snow this winter for the first time since 1970？

　　　　Yesterday (2nd) at 3pm, in the consultation room of Beijing Meteorological Bureau, all kinds of cloud pictures and data were constantly switched on the big screen, and several analysts told their forecast views one by one before going on stage. Since the beginning of winter, except for two small-scale snowfalls in the outer suburbs in December 2008, almost no snow has fallen in Beijing, which makes the Spring Festival in 2009 less of a landscape and adds a little disappointment to people who are looking forward to the snowy scene.


　　　　Tomorrow is beginning of spring, and the Lantern Festival will be held in a few days. Will there be a "timely snow" coming to Beijing? Why is it difficult to snow in Beijing this winter? Our reporter interviewed Sun Jisong, the chief forecaster of Beijing Meteorological Bureau, to dispel doubts and doubts about snow.


　　Northwest airflow sings "one-man show"


　　Cause a winter without snow


　　　　Cloudy and sunny-the sky over Beijing is still calm. According to the forecast of Beijing Meteorological Observatory, the weather will be mainly sunny to cloudy this week, and the highest temperature will reach 10 degrees Celsius. Tomorrow will be beginning of spring, and in the more than 100 days since October 24th last year, there have been only two snowfalls in Yanqing in the north and Pinggu in the northeast-December 10th and 23rd, 2008. In the urban area of Beijing, there is still no effective snowfall. Only sporadic snowflakes appeared on December 10 last year, but they were fleeting and the precipitation was only 0.1 mm.


　　　　"This year’s situation is rare, but it is also normal." Sun Jisong, chief forecaster of Beijing Meteorological Observatory, said that historically, the winter precipitation in Beijing has not been large, and the precipitation from December to February of the following year is usually about 10 mm, so it cannot be said that there is no precipitation in winter. Tracing back to history, the last winter with almost no precipitation was in 1970. However, since October 24, 2008, there has been no precipitation in the urban area this winter, which is really rare.


　　　　A report in Sun Jisong’s hand shows that water shortage is not confined to Beijing. This winter, droughts occurred in Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and other places. According to media reports, the current drought has a wide range and a long duration, which is basically rare for many years.


　　　　"It should be said that there is no direct connection between no snow and warm winter." The computer in the consultation room shows that daily maximum temperature in some urban areas of Beijing has exceeded 10 degrees Celsius in the past two days. However, Sun Jisong said that in addition to cold air, the formation of snowfall must have water vapor transportation and appropriate ground temperature, and several factors are indispensable. However, there is no snow this winter, and the main reason is water shortage-the water vapor transportation has been "broken".


　　　　Sun Jisong introduced that from the perspective of Beijing, water vapor mainly comes from two channels. One is the water vapor brought by the southwest warm and humid airflow from the south of the Yangtze River, especially the snowfall, which often has the characteristics of large snowfall and long snowfall time, and often becomes the "main force" factor of snowfall in Beijing; The other source of water vapor is the water vapor brought by the easterly airflow from the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. However, due to its short transport length, its snowfall is characterized by a small amount of snow.


　　　　Since December last year, there have been four cold waves sweeping the city, but all of them are mainly cooled by strong winds. "This winter, the northwest wind is mainly prevalent in Beijing, which is not conducive to the transportation of these two streams of water vapor. However, the easterly wind or southwest wind formed occasionally through the change of atmospheric circulation has basically not formed this year, so the water vapor transportation has basically been broken. " Sun Jisong said that the Chibi-style "sudden change of the wind and cloud" is pitiful, and it has not been encountered once this winter, which can be said to be "reasonable and unexpected".


　　　　Investigate and dispel doubts


　　Four conjectures about "No Snow"


　　　　Conjecture 1


　　Is it possible to snow on the fifteenth day of the first month?


　　　　On the sixth day of the Lunar New Year’s Eve, in a ski resort in Mentougou, Mona Lee skated with several friends. The only thing that made him regret was that the mountains beside the ski resort were bare. "I can’t even take a picture of Zhang Xuejing. There is no snow outside the slide. It is artificial at first glance."


　　　　In many people’s minds, snow and Chinese New Year are inseparable. If there are no snowflakes, the taste of the year will be much less. In the snow-free winter, can we make up for everyone’s regrets at the Lantern Festival? Sun Jisong, chief forecaster of Beijing Meteorological Observatory, said that such a wish may be difficult to realize. From the analysis of the current data, it is unlikely that it will snow in the next ten days or so, that is, during the Lantern Festival.


　　　　"But we can’t say that there is no hope at all." Sun Jisong said that due to the rapid change of atmospheric circulation, there may be changes, but from the whole circulation background, it is difficult for water vapor in the south to reach Beijing. There may be a small amount of precipitation in central and southern Hebei and southwestern Shanxi. "But if snowfall wants to come to Beijing, I am afraid it is still difficult to achieve."


　　　　Conjecture 2


　　"Sequela" of Meteorological Intervention?


　　　　"More than a thousand rockets were fired at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games to eliminate the rain. It won’t eliminate all the rain in a year, will it?" Some netizens questioned whether large-scale artificial intervention in the weather would have a "sequela" to the overall climate. For such a question, Sun Jisong said that in the face of nature, the intervention that human beings can do is extremely small and it is impossible to have an impact on long-term climate change. "In fact, every time it rains, we basically carry out precipitation enhancement operations." Sun Jisong said that due to the long-term drought in the northern region, basically every precipitation process throughout the year, the relevant departments will carry out precipitation enhancement operations, and the snowfall process is no exception. If there is snow, artificial "snow increase" measures will be taken. According to media reports, from February 1 ST to February 2 nd, the weather modification department of Luoyang City, Henan Province seized the opportunity of weak cold air crossing the border and successfully implemented artificial precipitation enhancement. "But only when there is water in the sky can we make it fall to the ground as much as possible."


　　　　Guess 3


　　Is the Three Gorges Project the Source of Extreme Weather?


　　　　In recent years, the term "extreme weather" has appeared more and more in public, and the coincidence of these extreme weather occurrences and the completion time of the Three Gorges Dam also makes many people suspect that the Three Gorges Dam is the source of extreme weather.


　　　　"The problem of the Three Gorges is a cliche, but from a scientific point of view, the statement that the Three Gorges caused extreme weather is unfounded." Climate change often involves thousands of kilometers in Fiona Fang. Compared with this climate background, Sun Jisong described the Three Gorges as a small "puddle", and it is difficult to have any impact on the overall climate if there is such a puddle.


　　　　"At present, most climatologists believe that global warming will cause an increase in extreme weather." With global warming, the frequency of extreme weather is increasing, but how global warming affects the appearance of extreme weather and what is the inevitable relationship between them is still an unsolved mystery.


　　　　Guess 4


　　Beijing this summer


　　Will there be a drought?


　　　　Is there a scientific truth behind the poetic folk proverbs, such as "Yun Zheyue on August 15th, the lights on the fifteenth day of the first month when it snows" and "It doesn’t snow when it’s cold, and the fields crack when it’s summer"?


　　　　"Folk proverbs are more similar to statistical induction, and some of them have some truth," Sun Jisong said. The predictions in folk proverbs are not necessarily correct, and winter drought does not mean that summer drought will continue. "The weather on a certain day is not necessarily related to the weather on a certain day in a few months."


　　　　"However, the lack of snowfall will increase the possibility of pests and diseases, which will have a negative impact on the growth of overwintering crops. From this perspective, it will indeed have a certain impact on agriculture if it does not snow in winter." Snow-free winter not only has less flavor, but also lack of snow can cause many problems. In an interview with the media, Pan Jiahua, director of the Urban Development and Environment Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that precipitation will make the living environment worse and seriously restrict social production. "Although warming in winter can shorten the heating time and reduce related expenses, its disadvantages still outweigh its advantages."


　　Investigation reminder


　　Watch out for colds when it’s dry and snowy.


　　　　During the Spring Festival, Dr. He, who works in a community hospital, was busy. Due to the dry air, the number of patients with sudden respiratory diseases suddenly increased during the Spring Festival. Every day, the hospital received dozens of patients who had infusion bottles, and the top three hospitals were crowded. Experts said that due to the low air humidity, some viruses are easy to reproduce and easily lead to a series of diseases. During the Spring Festival in Beijing Children’s Hospital, an average of nearly 5000 children came to see a doctor every day. On the first normal outpatient day after the festival, more than 4,000 outpatient visits were made in the morning alone. Among them, children with respiratory tract infection are the most.


　　　　"It doesn’t snow, which is very bad for human health." Doctors at Chaoyang Hospital in Beijing said that because of the dry air, people are prone to chapped lips, bleeding nostrils and itchy throat. When the air humidity is lower than 40%, the respiratory mucosa of the nose and lungs will be dehydrated and the elasticity will be reduced, making dust, bacteria, etc. easily attached to the mucosa, stimulating the throat and causing cough.


　　　　However, the spread of cold will be accelerated because of the accelerated reproduction of influenza virus in dry environment and its survival on floating dust. However, due to the failure of "wet deposition", urban air pollution will be serious and respiratory diseases such as asthma and pneumonia will be easily caused.


　　　　"The way to prevent diseases is a cliche, but many people always pay no attention." Experts say that opening windows regularly to ventilate and maintain indoor humidity will help prevent diseases. At the same time, we should try to avoid going to crowded areas. People with respiratory diseases should wear masks when going out.


　　　　Reporter Wu Nan

Editor: Gao Song