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Raiders of werewolf killing： a detailed explanation of the camp division of werewolf killing chaos

As we all know, werewolf killing is a camp confrontation game, and 90% of the werewolf killing games will show the confrontation between the good camp and the werewolf camp. So besides the good camp and the werewolf camp, is there any other camp for werewolf killing? We can definitely tell you that the division of the werewolf killing camp is actually not that simple. Let’s take the popular pocket werewolf killing in the market as an example to sort out the chaotic division of the werewolf killing camp!


(werewolf killing)

1. What are the roles of werewolf killing?

This article involves this werewolf killing, which has a total of 17 commonly used characters. Let’s take you to a brief understanding of these 17 characters first.

1. Villagers


(werewolf kills villagers)

The extremely common character is also a character with a large number of players in the werewolf killing game. Twelve players will occupy one-third of the players in the game. He has no skills, but he can only survive by watching the water, find wolves and exile werewolves by voting and speaking.

2. Prophet


(werewolf kills prophet)

Have the ability to identify the role, but lack the ability to self-identify, through the 12-player game, there is only one player. Because of its skills, the prophet becomes a beacon for good people, and it is the support point of the logical reasoning of the whole werewolf killing.

3. Witch


(werewolf kills witch)

As a member of the werewolf killing, the antidote and poison endow her with endless abilities, and she has the ability to heal the wounded and rescue the dying and help the righteous. She belongs to a clerical role, and she often plays the winner in the werewolf killing game, which is the most hated and primary killing target of werewolves.

4. Hunters


(werewolf kills hunter)

The werewolf kills one of the clerical roles. He is overbearing and relatively blind, and belongs to the role of closing his eyes. Usually, he should be cautious in using his skills. When the hunter dies (excluding the witch poisoning and the White Wolf King taking him away), you can use your skills to drive away any player on the field.

5. Idiot


(werewolf kills idiot)

The werewolf kills one of the clergy roles, and has the passive skill of "innocent if he doesn’t know". Because he is a close-eyed player, he is just like a civilian. He only needs to be a senior civilian in the whole process, and it is also the most difficult clerical role for werewolves to find. Idiots can remain on the court after being pushed out by resistance during the day, but they will lose their voting rights.

6. Guard


(werewolf kills guard)

The werewolf kills one of the clergy roles, the patron saint of good people, and has a strong defensive ability, but his skills conflict with the witch’s antidote. Therefore, under the current trend, he chooses the empty guard on the first night to avoid the failure of defending and saving with the witch’s antidote. He can guard a player every night, but he can’t guard the same player for two consecutive nights. The guarded player will not be killed by the werewolf.

7. Cupid


(werewolf kills Cupid)

Cupid, also known as Cupid, is a special role in the werewolf killing. When the couples he connects are in the same camp, he belongs to the good camp. When the couple is a good man and a werewolf, he will form a third party camp with the couple. At the beginning, any two players (including themselves) are designated as lovers. When one of the lovers dies, the other will be double suicide automatically.

8. Old drunkard


(werewolf kills old drunkard)

The werewolf killed one of the clerical roles. He won’t be tempted by wolves. Poisoned by a witch or shot by a hunter will take effect one day later, which is regarded as eating skills at the same time the next day and dying before voting after speaking.

9. Money Mouse

The werewolf killed one of the clerical roles. Have 7 copper coins, villagers die, copper coins -1; Clerical death, copper coin -2; Copper coin =0, the money mouse dies. The last one opened his eyes at night and learned the remaining copper coins.

10. Werewolves


(werewolf kills werewolf)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing werewolf camp. The main ways of playing are usually fierce jump, barb, yin-yang barb, deep water and so on. Werewolves can choose to attack a player every night.

11, thick-skinned Wolf


(werewolf kills thick-skinned wolf)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing werewolf camp. When you are killed by a hunter at night, you have to kill it once more (except when you are poisoned, voted out, and shot and killed by a hunter during the day).

12. Wolf Beauty


(werewolf kills wolf beauty)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing werewolf camp. In addition to the werewolf ability, one player can be charmed every night. When the wolf beauty dies, the charmed player will be martyred that night. The wolf beauty can’t blow herself up or kill herself, and can’t charm the same player for two consecutive nights.

13. White Wolf King


(werewolf kills white wolf king)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing werewolf camp. In addition to the werewolf ability, you can take a player with you at any time during the day (not used in voting and last words).

14. Bear


(werewolf kills bear)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing animal camp. At dawn, if there is a werewolf among the adjacent players of the bear, God declares that "the bear growls"; If there is no werewolf, God declares that "the bear has not growled". If the bear dies or is frozen, it can’t roar (if the adjacent player of the bear dies, it will be postponed to the surviving players on both sides).

15. Big cock


(The werewolf kills the rooster)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing animal camp. If the rooster is killed by a werewolf at night, it will skip a day and go straight into the night.

16. Little Sheep


(The werewolf kills the lamb)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing animal camp. No special skills, mainly rely on reasoning analysis to find werewolves.

17. Penguin


(werewolf kills penguin)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing animal camp. One player can be frozen every night, and the frozen player can’t start skills that night. You cannot freeze the same player twice in a game.

Second, the division of the lineup and the roles involved

The werewolf killing game is mostly divided into a good man camp and a werewolf camp, but if Cupid appears, it will be decided whether there will be a third party camp according to the situation. If there is an animal bureau, there will be an animal camp, which is similar to the traditional good man camp.


(werewolf killing camp division)

1. Good people camp

Including villagers, witches, prophets, idiots, guards, old drunkards, hunters, money rats and cupid (lovers are inhuman wolves), the winning condition is to get rid of all werewolves.

2. Werewolf camp

It includes four characters: werewolf, wolf beauty, white wolf king and thick-skinned wolf. The winning condition is to kill all civilians or priests. Of course, some of them demand a massacre.

3. Crazy Zoo

Including lambs, bears, penguins and roosters, the winning condition is to get rid of all werewolves.

4. Special third-party camp

When the lovers linked by Cupid are in love with wolves, they will form a third-party camp of three people together with the lovers, and the winning condition is to kill all the characters in the non-third-party camp.

The above is the camp division rules about the werewolf killing game. Please lock this site for more werewolf killing raiders. This site will continue to output high-quality articles about the werewolf killing to help novice werewolf killing players better understand this game.

Is online celebrity Scenic Area ＂Wild＂？ Be wary of ＂fairyland＂ becoming dangerous!

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In recent years, some undeveloped "wild" scenic spots have become punching places in online celebrity on social platforms. There are hidden safety risks behind the fiery "adventure". The safety management protection network of undeveloped scenic spots needs to be woven by many subjects such as government, platform, travel agency and tourists.

　

On both sides of the crystal clear river, colorful tents and awnings are set up, and tourists play in the river. However, in an instant, the flood came in with sediment, and the tourists even had no time to put away their camping equipment and fled to the shore, but some people were still trapped in the middle of the river, in a dilemma … …

This is the scene of a sudden flash flood in Longcaogou, Longmenshan Town, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province on August 13th. According to the report of Pengzhou Emergency Management Bureau, 7 people were killed and 8 people were slightly injured in the disaster. In fact, Longcaogou, which was favored by tourists before the disaster, is an undeveloped "wild" scenic spot.

The mountain torrents in Pengzhou once again sounded the alarm. In recent years, some undeveloped scenic spots have become "original ecological scenic spots" and "niche punching places" on social platforms, attracting many tourists, and "adventure" tourism has even become a popular game, but the hidden security risks behind it cannot be underestimated.

There is a hidden crisis behind the fiery "exploration"

Half a month after the flash flood in Pengzhou, when the reporter searched for "Longcaogou" on the social platform again, "fear nature and cherish life" became a frequent word.

In recent years, outdoor tourism, such as exploration and camping, has become popular. Many "wild" attractions like Longcaogou have become online celebrity attractions on social platforms, such as the abandoned mine cave in Jiande, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, the "sheepskin cave" in Guiyang, Guizhou, and the Shilaoren cave in Qingdao, Shandong.

Yin Jie, a professor at the Institute of Tourism Safety of Huaqiao University, analyzed that from the perspective of demand, tourists’ favorite travel mode has changed from sightseeing to experience tourism. Camping, outdoor exploration and other activities have high experience attributes, and affected by the epidemic situation in COVID-19, tourists’ yearning for natural space is becoming stronger. With the double blessing of "experience" and "being close to nature", tourism modes such as outdoor adventure continue to be hot.

However, there are hidden security risks behind the fiery "adventure", and tourists are in distress frequently. On June 29, two tourists fell off the cliff while climbing the "sheepskin cave", causing leg fractures and head injuries; On August 20th, a woman accidentally fell into the water and died while playing paddle board in Xiangtang Reservoir in Nanjing … …

Yin Jie said that tourists who visit undeveloped scenic spots without authorization may not only face the risks of natural disasters such as floods, mudslides, landslides and landslides, but also have accidents such as falls, sprains, falls and disappearances. Zhang Yuxin, a member of the Kunming Blue Sky Emergency Coordination Center in Yunnan Province, said that taking mine exploration as an example, the internal structure of the cave is complex, and there is no communication signal. After entering, it is easy to get lost, and there may be air scarcity or landslides. Once tourists are trapped, it is very difficult to search and rescue.

Who’s to blame for swimming in "Wonderland" but encountering danger?

Areas that are not suitable for travel have become popular tourist attractions, and tourists’ expectations for visiting "fairyland" have evolved into a tragedy of encountering danger. Who will be responsible for this?

At one time, Longcaogou was dubbed as "a good place to spend the summer" and "a little-known secret place to play with water" on social platforms, but these recommendations usually made no mention of the fact that Longcaogou was prone to natural disasters such as mudslides and flash floods during the flood season, and even undertook local flood discharge tasks.

"The product development, service management, system norms and other aspects of this kind of scenic spot are imperfect and unsystematic." Yin Jie said that becoming a punch-in point in online celebrity depends largely on the "online celebrity spillover" effect and the "filter beautification" effect, that is, the fan effect of the recommender and the beauty function of the lens.

Wang Xudong, a lawyer of Beijing Dongwei Law Firm, said that the "wild" scenic spot can not be turned into a punching point in online celebrity without the sharing of some bloggers on social platforms and the promotion of the platform based on algorithms. In the face of the massive information released by users, it may be harsh to ask the platform to actively delete each recommended scenic spot after risk assessment. "However, if a user complains or reports the danger of the site, the platform has the obligation to confirm and review it in time, and cannot let itself go." Wang Xudong said.

Yin Jie believes that tourists who travel after watching recommended videos have a safety accident, which belongs to "multiple causes and one effect". It is impossible to judge that the safety accident must be caused by information publishers or social platforms, especially in the case of undeveloped scenic spots and no complete supporting facilities.

In the travel itinerary provided by many tourists who witnessed the Pengzhou flood, the reporter saw that on the same day, they participated in the trip of "Cool Walking, Zhongba Forest+Longcaogou" of a travel agency. In this regard, Wang Xudong analyzed that travel agencies have the obligation to ensure the safety of tourists, and should fully inform the common risks in tourist routes and take effective protective measures. If the travel agency fails to fulfill the relevant obligations, causing personal injury and property loss to tourists, it should bear the corresponding liability for compensation.

The popularity of "wild" scenic spots has also revealed that some tourists have poor safety awareness. "As a person with full capacity for civil conduct, tourists should have the ability of independent judgment, improve their safety awareness and be more awed by nature. If tourists are still willful after receiving sufficient risk warnings, they should be responsible for it. " Wang Xudong said.

Weave the safety management protection net together.

The reporter found on the social platform that although Longcaogou is no longer recommended as a scenic spot, there are still many other "wild" scenic spots that are continuously shared and recommended, covering ruins, caves, jungles, canyons and other places. In the context of global tourism, the safety management protection network of "wild" scenic spots needs to be woven together by the government, platforms, travel agencies and tourists.

"Most of these scenic spots are located in remote areas. In case of danger, rescue may be difficult. It is extremely necessary for relevant departments to take effective preventive measures in advance." Wang Xudong said.

Yin Jie also said that government departments should do a good job in comprehensive management, risk monitoring and early warning of scenic spots and non-scenic spots, conduct a comprehensive investigation of potential risks in tourist reception places, strengthen risk information monitoring in conjunction with hydrology, meteorology, transportation, geology, emergency management and other departments, release early warning information in time, implement early hidden danger control measures, and build an emergency response system.

"Sharing risks and difficult adventure routes without explanation will often make tourists ignore potential risks and increase the difficulty of on-site dissuasion." Yin Jie said that for social platforms, we should focus on understanding and mastering the potential risks of tourist reception places, and add risk tips and safety knowledge popularization to content recommendation. When choosing routes and destinations, travel agencies need to comprehensively consider potential risks, surrounding emergency rescue facilities, and territorial safety rescue capabilities, and at the same time clearly inform tourists of possible risks and countermeasures.

The safety awareness of tourists is related to their own safety. Yin Jie believes that tourists should establish a "global" risk awareness, that is, they should recognize that risks may occur at any moment, strengthen self-protection, obtain extensive risk information before visiting, improve their travel emergency skills, reasonably choose tour routes, and abide by tour norms.

Super-safe, smart and enjoyable, the fourth generation Pentium B70 family travel is more preferred.

As a B-class family car in the price range of 100,000-150,000 yuan, the fourth-generation Pentium B70 understands the needs of China family car users, and achieves 28 optimization and advancement in design, space, intelligence, driving control and safety, and deduces the Chinese charm of "super-safe and intelligent family car" with five brand-new car experiences.

Stylish and exquisite, both inside and outside are high-value

An atmospheric car should not only have a large size, but also highlight the "big" gas field in the appearance design. The fourth generation Pentium B70 adopts a brand-new family design language of "strength, purity and perfection", with a cascade front grille, a flying wing headlight group and a brand-new product logo that can emit light, showing the tide of science and technology. At the same time, the Ling Feng-style waistline on the side of the car body and the large hatchback design make the 4855mm car body more slender, emitting a magnificent and powerful gas field.

The appearance is stylish, but the inside is qualitative. In terms of cockpit texture, the fourth-generation Pentium B70 adopts a "curved" double screen and a paddle gear, and increases the area of soft package materials, making the high-grade atmosphere "full at one time".

In terms of car, the fourth-generation Pentium B70 adopts Huawei HiCar+ Yilian to realize the easy connection between mobile phone and car, and D-life6.0 intelligent interactive system makes the whole scene cover such as dual-screen interconnection, voice interaction, precise navigation, car housekeeper, etc. After the software upgrade, the car is smoother and the application is more abundant, which can also bring consumers a good interest operation experience even in the long-term driving process.

Safe and comfortable space for the whole family.

For family cars, whether it is daily commuting or self-driving travel, the safety of family members will always be the first priority. The fourth generation Pentium B70 relies on the leading and reliable FMA platform, and its body adopts 3H+ double E-ring body structure, and it is supported by solid materials of 76% high-strength steel and 22% hot-formed steel, giving the vehicle a safe golden bell. In addition, the new model has a transparent chassis function, and the whole system comes standard with AEB automatic emergency braking, full-speed adaptive cruise system and other configurations, bringing an omniscient perspective with L2+ intelligent assisted driving to cope with daily safety risks.

As a family car known for its comfort, the fourth-generation Pentium B70 not only inherits the 6A comfort certification gene, but also maximizes the space utilization on the basis of the 2800mm wheelbase, giving the front and rear rows a more comfortable and free experience. Supplemented by the unique Shu Yue seat, oversized panoramic sunroof and electric tailgate, it brings spacious, bright, advanced and practical new travel enjoyment for drivers and passengers.

With the listing of the fourth generation Pentium B70, the sedan market has also ushered in a strong competitor. 2.0T Collar Edition and 2.0T Pilot Edition are priced at 129,900 yuan and 137,900 yuan respectively, with outstanding cost performance. The "five-heart car purchase ceremony" further reduced the user’s car purchase cost. Enjoy a higher value experience at a more affordable price, which is also a brand-new choice brought by the fourth generation Pentium B70 to China users.

Huang Xingrui, an all-round music genius, came with a new album ＂Dream of Spring Without Trace＂ to try a new music style.

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　　In the long-awaited event, on May 17th, Huang Xingrui, an all-round music genius, devoted himself to creating a brand-new album "Dream of Spring without Trace". This album, with its diverse music types and innovative music styles, once again proves his extraordinary talent and innovative potential in the music industry.

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　　Focus on singing: highlight musical talent

　　As a new independent singer after 00, Huang Xingrui began to dabble in song creation at the age of 17. With his fresh creative ideas and unique musical talent, he won the favor of many hit dramas such as Our Days and Elite Lawyers, and wrote songs and soundtracks for many hit TV dramas in China. Among them, in Elite Lawyer, he monopolized You Just Need to Feel, Thinking of You, How are you doing, and Late Tender.
Five songs, such as Take Good Care, and four songs, such as Songs of the Past, Snowflakes, Weirdness and Imitation, were also created in A Set of Our Days broadcast by CCTV. His unparalleled musical talent has been recognized and affirmed by the public.

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　　The popular list of music platforms such as Netease Cloud shows that since 2017, 42 songs created by Huang Xingrui have entered the official list for 965 times, and songs such as "Who am I?" and "Drift" have continuously entered the soaring list, potential list and recommendation list. In order to better focus on his own music creation, Huang Xingrui created his own personal music studio-Threshold Space, aiming at adhering to his own original music style and pioneering creative concept: under the evolution of music, art and art forms,
Produce endless changes and create unlimited possibilities. Under the constant creative transformation, we can export infinite new concepts and excellent music works.

　　

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　　Be brave in innovation: try multiple styles

　　The experience of transnational and cross-cultural life and study has enabled Huang Xingrui to get in touch with different cultures and circles, which has also provided diverse inspiration and motivation for his music creation. Huang Xingrui never easily defines his own music style. In his view, music has unlimited possibilities and creativity.

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　　The new album "A Dream of Spring Without a Trace", which was launched on May 17th, is a completely new attempt with a completely different musical style. The name of the album was inspired by an ancient phrase by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, "People are like Qiu Hong, and things are like spring dreams." The meaning of the poem is: people are like wild geese in autumn, and traces can be found when they come and go; But the past is like a big dream in spring, without even a trace left. The album depicts the transition of people’s emotions through 13 songs covering different music types such as Chinese style, jazz and electronics. Through the combination of surrounding synthesizer sound design and acoustic instruments, this paper tries to present this fleeting dream of youth. Among them, the main song "Falling Fish and Wild Goose" expresses the beauty of meeting with a feeling of sinking into the water in slow motion and depicts the moment when the two meet again.

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　　Stick to your dream: don’t forget the initial heart of music

　　"No matter in which era, as long as your things are good, they will be recognized, and this will never change."

　　Huang Xingrui insists on the originality and independence of music, always keeps his works in his own hands, and gradually becomes a rare creative singer in Chinese music. He believes that what is left is really good music after big waves wash sand. This is exactly the same as his good friend Jackson Wang’s insistence on music: music carries life experiences.

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　　On the road of music, Huang Xingrui actively expanded his exploration of the possibility of music and innovatively mixed the oriental charm with the western rhythm. Through arrangement and mixing, each song containing different elements and styles is treated into a unified texture, which brings simple and beautiful music enjoyment to the audience. He, a rising post-00 star in Ran Ran, is exploring a more fantastic and magnificent music world with his audience.

Disclaimer:


China Entertainment reprints this article for the purpose of transmitting more information, and does not represent the views and positions of this website.


The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice. Investors operate accordingly at their own risk.

Create a next-generation domain name system to give the virtual world a safer ＂navigation＂

　　Since the birth of the Internet, a "three-tier architecture" has been established, namely the physical facility layer, the basic resource layer, and the application layer. Among them, the physical facility layer is the bottom layer supported by computing, storage, and networking, which is like an information superhighway; the application layer is various applications based on the Internet such as finance, government affairs, shopping, entertainment, search, and social networking, just like cars running on the highway. Among them, the basic resource layer lacks security, and "cars running on the highway" will also face certain risks.

　　At present, the global Internet core resources, including top-level domains and Internet address spaces, are in a new round of deployment and allocation.

　　In 2012, the global application for new general top-level domains was opened for the first time. More than 1,000 applications were approved in the United States, while only 46 were approved in China, accounting for 3%. After a lapse of 10 years, the new general top-level domain resources will be open to the world again in 2022, which is a rare opportunity for China’s Internet industry.

　　"It is crucial to firmly grasp the resources of cyberspace and build a safer, more efficient and smarter Chinese network foundation." Mao Wei, director of the National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center (ZDNS) of the Internet Domain Name System, said in an interview with a Science and Technology Daily reporter that the reconstruction of the domain name system is related to our country’s future in the field of global Internet basic technology. Driven by many factors such as new infrastructure, network application, technological change, and redistribution of Internet core resources, the upgrade of the next-generation domain name system is very necessary and urgent.

　　The Internet Domain Name System needs to be held accountable

　　Looking back at the traditional Internet technology industry structure, a "three-tier architecture" has been established since the birth of the Internet, namely the physical facility layer, the basic resource layer, and the application layer. Among them, the physical facility layer is the bottom layer supported by computing, storage, and network, which is like an information superhighway; the application layer is various applications based on the Internet such as finance, government affairs, shopping, entertainment, search, and social networking, just like a car running on a highway.

　　"Chinese’cars’ also face certain risks when driving on Chinese’roads’. Because there is a layer of basic resources between the physical facility layer and the application layer." Xing Zhijie, general manager of ZDNS, explained that the addressing and resolution system composed of the domain name system and the Internet Protocol Address is like a navigation system. If the navigation fails, the car may go in the wrong direction. Since the root server, top-level domain and other key infrastructure are located at this layer, people also call this layer "network root".

　　However, unlike the booming Internet applications and the physical facilities that are gradually moving towards domestic autonomy, China still faces the risk of being disconnected from the Internet. Take the domain name system as an example, of the 13 root servers in the world, China only has the right to operate the mirror root, not the right to manage it; of the more than 1,500 top-level domains in the world, only 3% have the right to manage it in China; 98% of the DNS domain name resolution equipment that undertakes basic services uses foreign software… This means that "root-breaking", "service-stopping" and "supply-cutting" can happen at any time.

　　It is for this reason that the domestic emphasis on cyber security is constantly increasing. On June 1, 2017, the "Cyber Security Law" officially clarified the concept of critical information infrastructure for the first time and put forward the principle requirements for the security protection of critical information infrastructure; on August 17, 2021, the "Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure" were officially issued. The regulations improved and solidified a series of important systems and mechanisms, promoted the opening of a new pattern of critical information infrastructure protection in our country, and provided guidance for the healthy development of the Internet industry. The upgrading and transformation of domain name security and the domain name system were also written into the "13th Five-Year" National Informatization Plan and the "Action Plan for Promoting the Scale Deployment of the Sixth Edition of the Internet Protocol (IPv6) ".

　　"In the domain name system of the Internet, we must be responsible for protecting the soil." Mao Wei said that the domain name system is the entrance of internet services and is of great significance to ensure cyber security.

　　"In addition, from the perspective of technological development trends and user requests, the domain name system technology has also reached a critical point for upgrading." In Xing Zhijie’s view, with the vigorous development of new infrastructure represented by 5G, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, etc., the upgrade of the physical facility layer will inevitably lead to the upgrade of the basic resource layer; massive connection interactions also make the amount of domain name resolution geometric and explosive growth, and the Internet basic software is facing the need for upgrading; the global top-level domain name and Internet address space (transition from IPv4 to IPv6) are also in a critical period of resource competition and deployment.

　　Mao Wei pointed out that in the current international environment, we should take advantage of the opportunity of global network technology upgrade to reshape the network foundation and ensure the safe and stable operation and healthy development of the Internet in our country.

　　The Next Generation Domain Name System Reinterprets DNS

　　"Everyone understands a domain name as a string of characters, but in fact there are root, top-level domain and so on behind the characters." Xing Zhijie said that the Internet Domain Name Service System is a tree structure composed of root, top-level domain, second-level and lower domains.

　　Today, the meaning of the domain name system goes beyond simple "addressing resolution" to involve a comprehensive upgrade of Internet governance, network resources, and software systems.

　　Xing Zhijie said that in combination with the current industry development and the current status of global network governance, ZDNS has proposed the concept of "next-generation domain name system" for the first time, reinterpreting DNS, that is, Domain (domain, representing cyberspace), Name (name, network resources), System (system, including software and hardware technologies, etc.) at three levels. The just-completed B round of financing will be mainly used for the research and development of "next-generation domain name system" technology, as well as for the implementation of scenarios in vertical industries such as government, finance, education, and enterprises.

　　The "next generation domain name system" is not out of nothing. Mao Wei has in-depth thoughts on this: "To build a community with a shared future in cyberspace, we must adopt a shared governance method, not just for the cyber security of a certain country." Following this line of thinking, Mao Wei found the breakthrough point to realize the community with a shared future in cyberspace – the domain name system. "Domain names and IP are global unified resources. In the cyberspace where new technologies continue to emerge, the rules of governance must be oriented towards the next generation – to achieve common security," he said.

　　In the first round of the global competition for new top-level domain resources, China has lost its lead. "The next round of applications will start in 2022, and we can’t give it up." Mao Wei lamented that China is a latecomer to global Internet governance. It does not have an advantage in quotas. It should aim at the future quota channel and seize the application opportunities of new top-level domains, IPv6 and other important resources. When the domain name root is expanded and the IP root is formed in the future, China will also have a place in the competition army.

　　It is gratifying that in the field of network root governance, Chinese power is becoming indispensable. ZDNS led the drafting of a number of IETF international standards related to IP roots; ran the global Internet domain name root (mirror) server to build the largest new top-level domain service platform in Asia; actively carried out root research, participated in the drafting of several Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) root server governance reports, and standardized the naming of root servers, the behavior of root server operators, etc.

　　It is worth mentioning that the situation that domain name resolution software is highly dependent on imports is also slowly improving. The domain name system basic software "Maple DNS" independently developed by our country has improved the performance by dozens of times compared with similar foreign software. It has been widely used in important fields of national economy and people’s livelihood such as finance, energy, transportation, etc., laying a solid foundation for our country to seize the global Internet basic software market and enhance its voice over international Internet governance.

　　"At present, China’s Internet is at the forefront of the world in terms of user scale, application diversity, and demand for network complexity and high performance. The challenges encountered by China’s Internet from the demand side are not encountered by many countries. Demand drives research and development, and network problems are solved, so we can lead the world and contribute to the international Internet family." Xing Zhijie said.

　　Related Links

　　New top-level domains: a globally scarce resource

　　New generic top-level domains (New gTLDs), also known as new top-level domains, such as ".top" ".ren" ".biz" ".info" and other URL domain suffixes belong to the new generic top-level domain, which is part of the structure of the Internet’s domain name system.

　　Six general top-level domains, including ".com" and ".net", were established in 1985, all of which were controlled by US institutions. General top-level domains are non-renewable global strategic network resources, and the scarcity of high-quality resources is not limited to China. Open registration applications for new general top-level domains have gradually become a common demand on the global Internet.

　　On June 20, 2011, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) officially approved the new top-level domain at the meeting held in Singapore. Any company or organization has the right to apply for a new top-level domain to ICANN. In 2012, in just a four-month window, ICANN received nearly 2,000 applications, resulting in the birth of 1,249 new generic top-level domains.

　　In June this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of our country released a series of standards "Technical Requirements for Internet New General Top-level Domain Services", and the eight related standards released at one time show the importance of the new general top-level domain.

　　With the implementation of the new generic top-level domain, the categories of future domain names can be roughly divided into three categories: generic top-level domain, region, country domain, and enterprise personalized top-level domain.