7 points to raise 3 points to repair an article to understand the depth of oil, not afraid of being fooled.

7 points to raise 3 points to repair an article to understand the depth of oil, not afraid of being fooled.

  Engine oil is the blood of the engine, which has the functions of lubrication, cooling, wear reduction, cleaning, sealing and rust prevention. A truly suitable engine oil for car engines can not only fully protect the engine, but also bring excellent driving experience and more economical fuel consumption performance.

  How to choose the engine oil in the end? I believe many car owners don’t understand and are too lazy to think about it. When the car is being maintained, it will be handed over directly to the 4S shop. But is the engine oil in 4S shop really worth that much money? The more expensive the oil recommended by 4S shop, the better? After the warranty comes out in three to five years, will you still go to the 4S shop for maintenance?

  Therefore, how to choose an engine oil that really suits your car should be what every car owner needs to know. If you want your car to stay with you for a longer time, you need 7 points for maintenance and 3 points for repair.

  In this article, we introduce how to choose a really suitable engine oil from the perspective of popular science for engines with different car series, different displacements, different powers and even different car ages. When recommending more expensive engine oil in 4S shop, we have reason to refuse or indeed accept the engine better.

7 points to raise 3 points to repair an article to understand the depth of oil, not afraid of being fooled.

  Many engine oil brands are marked with two important parameters in the most conspicuous place of the outer packaging: SAE engine oil viscosity standard and API engine oil grade standard. The former, such as 0W-40, 0W-30, 5W-40, 10W-60, etc., indicate the different viscosities of engine oil at low temperature and high temperature. The lower the number before "W", the better the low-temperature fluidity and the smoother the low-temperature cold start. The higher the number after "-",the higher the viscosity at high temperature, and the better the lubricity and sealing performance. At present, the widely used API grade of engine oil ranges from SL to SN PLUS, and the latest API grade has been developed to SP in 2020. From "SA" to "SP", with each increment of a letter, the performance of the engine oil will be better than the previous one, and there will be more additives in the engine oil to protect the engine. It can be clearly seen from the above table that the true meaning of oil viscosity.

Fluidity of engine oils with different SAE grades at 0℃

  0W is easy to understand. In the northern region where the temperature is very low, we can directly choose 0W or 5W engine oil, so we don’t have to worry too much. However, the kinematic viscosity of engine oil at 100℃ needs our careful choice. For most gasoline and diesel vehicles, when the engine water temperature reaches the normal 85-95℃, the engine oil temperature is in the range of 90-110℃, and it will not change greatly with the outside temperature. Therefore, the choice of 100℃ kinematic viscosity of engine oil only depends on the high-temperature viscosity requirements of engines of brand cars, regardless of the external environment temperature. To put it more bluntly, different engines should choose different engine oils with kinematic viscosity of 100℃, that is, the number after "-".

  The higher this number, such as XW-405060′ s 100℃ high kinematic viscosity engine oil (hereinafter referred to as high viscosity engine oil), the greater the viscosity at high temperature, the thicker the oil film, the stronger the shear resistance, and the better the lubricity. The better the sealing between piston and cylinder wall, the better the dynamic response when driving at high speed. At the same time, it can also suppress the noise of the engine more effectively, but compared with waste oil. On the contrary, the smaller this number is, such as the 100℃ low kinematic viscosity engine oil of XW-3020168 (hereinafter referred to as "low viscosity engine oil"), it is easier to reach the normal working temperature at low temperature, and it is more fluid and fuel-efficient at high temperature. However, the oil film is easy to tear and lose its lubrication function when driving fiercely for a long time. A Japanese sports car owner used ordinary 20 low-viscosity engine oil to get off the track, which led to the engine size tile burning cylinder pulling to overhaul the engine. In addition, due to the relatively poor sealing performance of low-viscosity engine oil, the cylinder pressure couple releases pressure, which shows that when running at high speed, the engine speed rises but the speed does not rise, and the engine noise is relatively obvious. In order to solve these problems of low viscosity engine oil, it is often necessary to add more anti-wear and anti-wear additives, so the price is relatively expensive. This also reminds everyone that when choosing low viscosity engine oil, you must choose the engine oil of the regular big factory brand.

Tragic example of burning tiles

  In addition, I have to say that the API standard can’t prove the quality of this oil. All oil manufacturers prepare their own oil according to API standards, and they can generally pass as long as they are willing to spend money to do bench tests in the United States. It’s like taking an exam. If you pass the exam with a score of 60 out of 100, you can get a "diploma". As long as it is not fake engine oil, engine oil meeting API SL, SM, SN, SN PLUS and SP levels will not cause damage to the engine, but it may not be suitable for your car. A really good engine oil, sometimes the API level is not high, let’s talk about it in detail below.

  If the API standard in the United States is a passing line, then the ACEA standard in Europe is a good line with a score above 75. The European ACEA standard requires higher and more stringent quality of engine oil, which has stricter requirements for engine testing than API, such as adding a more stringent 150℃ HTHS high temperature shear test. Engine oil with API certification but no ACEA certification is not allowed to be sold in Europe.

  For European cars, especially European turbocharged engines, there are strict requirements for the high temperature shear value of HTHS at 150℃, which needs to reach above 3.5. Different from the idea that Atkinson cycle and hybrid technology are widely used in Japan to improve the thermal efficiency, the European system prefers to use turbocharging to improve the thermal efficiency of the engine, which also passively improves the working temperature of the engine, so it requires higher HTHS values. The higher the HTSH value, the better the stability of the oil film at high temperature, and it is not easy to be torn, thus avoiding direct friction between metals (boundary friction).

7 points to raise 3 points to repair an article to understand the depth of oil, not afraid of being fooled.

  ACEA contains the A/B/C/E standard, which represents the requirements of gasoline and diesel engines for engine oil. For most domestic gasoline engines, we only need to look at the A standard. As shown in the above figure, ACEA A3/B3, we only need to look at A3. The HTHS corresponding to A3 is above 3.5, which is suitable for most European turbocharged engines. Due to the increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements and the development trend of low viscosity engine oil, the highest A5 HTHS at present is between 2.9 and 3.5, and the SAE viscosity is roughly XW-20/30.

  Write here and make a small summary. American API standards are universal. Just look at them, and don’t even use them as an important reference. If the API standard font on an oil bottle is particularly large and eye-catching, it means that it is hiding something. When choosing engine oil, you are advised to look at the European ACEA standard. The requirements of Japanese and American departments for HTHS are between 2.6 and 3.5, the corresponding ACEA standard is A5, the requirements of European departments for HTHS are above 3.5, and the corresponding AECA standard is A3.

  If you want to know more about the ACEA 2016 standard, you can download the PDF document yourself:

  https://www.acea.be/news/article/acea-oil-sequences-2016-august-2018-update

  However, remembering ACEA A5 and A3 is not enough.

  ACEA engine oil standard has been very strict. If the engine oil that meets this standard can score 75 points, the engine oil that meets the engine oil standard issued by the main engine factory itself can get excellent results of more than 85 points. Therefore, oil manufacturers are actually very tired. They not only have to spend money to make API standards and sell them to most parts of the world, but also spend money to do ACEA tests and sell them to Europe. It will take more money and time if they want to get the certification from the OEM.

7 points to raise 3 points to repair an article to understand the depth of oil, not afraid of being fooled.

  From the above picture, we can see three major certifications: European ACEA A3/B4; American API sn/sm; Main engine plants MB-Approval 229.5/229.3 (Mercedes-Benz certification), VW 502 00/505 00 (Volkswagen certification) and Porsche A40 (Porsche) certification. The engine oil certified by the main engine factory can be safely and boldly selected. Each OEM’s global official website has its own certified oil PDF document, which can be searched. The following one is from Mercedes-Benz:

  https://bevo.mercedes-benz.com/bevolistenmain.php? navigation_path=bevolisten&language_id=0&blatt=229.5&content_action=show&mark=229.5&suchbegriff=229.5#close

Examples of Mercedes-Benz certified engine oil
Examples of Mercedes-Benz certified engine oil

  So there are so many oils that meet the OEM certification, how should we choose? Read the instructions first! For example, the 2017 W213 Mercedes-Benz E-Class uses the M274 engine, and the instruction manual reads: Choose engine oil products that meet the MB229.5 standard. Under the premise of meeting this standard, we can choose different viscosity oils. For example, Mobil’s 0W-30 and 0W40 both meet this standard. If you want to save more fuel, you can choose 0W-30 engine oil, but low viscosity engine oil can’t suppress noise well, and the engine noise will increase. If you want quietness and dynamic response at high speed, you can choose 0W-40 engine oil, but you may use waste oil in your daily car. The main purpose of using the car is to travel in the city or to run long distances frequently. At this time, you need to think it over. For most family cars, I suggest that the thinner the SAE viscosity, the better, on the basis of meeting the engine oil standard.

  In addition, many Volkswagen car owners asked if the oil products they bought were not certified by the public, but only the certification of Mercedes-Benz could be used. It can be definitely answered that except for super-running, the engine oil that meets the certification of Mercedes-Benz MB229.5 can be used in European cars, and the engine oil certification of Mercedes-Benz is the most stringent for European cars (except super-running). Why do you say that besides super-running? The engine speed of supercar or sports car is too high and the working environment is harsh. It is best to use the engine oil certified by supercar main engine factory. For example, Ferrari’s certified oil is Shell.

  But I haven’t finished yet. The engine oil certified by the main engine factory can do the most comprehensive protection for the engine, but all-round development doesn’t mean all-round Excellence. We can also choose better engine oil according to our own demands for driving experience, quietness, fuel economy, cold start, and even playing off the track.

  As mentioned at the beginning, API SN standard engine oil does not represent good engine oil. Because it can’t represent all the characteristics and parameters of engine oil, even if they are all called synthetic engine oil, their performances are very different with different base oils. Poly (α-olefin) synthetic oil (PAO for short) is produced into high-purity base oil by natural gas hydrogenation polymerization. It has good low-temperature fluidity and oxidation resistance, and is an ideal base oil for preparing high-grade and special lubricating oil.

7 points to raise 3 points to repair an article to understand the depth of oil, not afraid of being fooled.

  However, the API grade of engine oil with high PAO content is not high. This is why, as mentioned at the beginning, API SN grade engine oil is not the best engine oil. For example, the domestic Mobil FS 0W-30 API is SL, and the top technology of Limo engine oil flagship product, 0W-30 API, is SM. In fact, API SN and SN PLUS grades mainly improve the requirements of environmental protection and low-speed early combustion of engine oil, and have little to do with lubricity.

7 points to raise 3 points to repair an article to understand the depth of oil, not afraid of being fooled.

  Besides PAO base oil, there are Ester oil base oils. Ester base oils have excellent lubricity, especially whale ester, lard modified oil, etc., but their low-temperature fluidity is poor and they are easy to be oxidized. At the same time, in view of animal protection and cost, the current ester base oils are all artificially synthesized. Ester base oil can be used as an additive of PAO base oil to improve its lubrication performance. Pure ester oil, such as NUTEC in Japan, is a favorite product of many street car racing enthusiasts.

  As we all know, there are mineral oil, semi-synthetic oil and fully synthetic oil, and the replacement mileage is 5000 km, 7500 km and 10000 km respectively, but the replacement mileage is not fixed according to different car scenes. If you often run high-speed, the whole synthetic engine oil can be extended to 15,000 kilometers for oil change. If there are frequent traffic jams or ethanol gasoline is used, it is best to change it every 8,500 kilometers in synthetic engine oil.

  Why do you need to change the oil in advance when using ethanol gasoline? Let’s talk about the various parameters of engine oil. These parameters can be found on various engine oil brands official website, and even some conscientious Taobao and JD.COM online stores will post various parameters of engine oil for deep engine oil players to choose from.

  Total base number (TBN)

  The higher the total base number, the stronger the acid resistance of engine oil. Engines are made of metal, both aluminum and steel are alkaline in chemical elements, so they are afraid of acid corrosion. The higher the base number of engine oil, it can neutralize the acidic substances after gasoline combustion, especially ethanol gasoline.

  40℃ viscosity

  The lower the value, the easier it is for the engine to start.

  100℃ viscosity

  The higher the value, the thicker the oil film, better protection, better sealing, better noise suppression, but more waste oil. The lower the numerical value, the better the fluidity, the thinner the oil film, the relatively poor sealing performance, the relatively poor noise suppression and more fuel saving. Different engines have different requirements for 100℃ viscosity, too low will lead to the valve timing system can not be driven because of insufficient oil pressure.

  pour point

  The lowest temperature at which the oil can flow, the lower the value, the better, and the easier the cold start.

  cloud point

  At low temperature, the oil precipitates waxy turbidity, and the lower the temperature, the less turbidity the better, which proves that the PAO content of the oil is higher.

  flash(ing) point

  The higher the temperature at which the engine oil is ignited, the better. The higher the temperature, the less likely it is for the engine to knock. At the same time, the less oil is consumed (burning oil).

  Evaporation loss

  The smaller the evaporation loss, the less oil vapor and carbon deposition in the mixture.

  Hths shear value at 150℃

  Because of different models, there is no difference between good and bad. European cars generally require more than 3.5, while Japanese cars, American cars and Korean cars require more than 2.6. The higher the value, the more stable the high-temperature oil film and the better the lubrication performance.

7 points to raise 3 points to repair an article to understand the depth of oil, not afraid of being fooled.

  The above table is the data of an original engine oil tested by Third International. When we choose engine oil, if we want to find an engine oil that is really suitable for car engines, the above parameter data needs to be well studied.

  Speaking of which, I’ll make a summary of the first paragraph of the article. Is the oil recommended by 4S shop or repair shop really worth the price? You need to have a deeper understanding of engine oil to judge, and it has been made clear from what aspects you know about engine oil. For example, the ordinary engine oil in Mercedes-Benz 4S shop is fully synthetic.Yin Mobil no.1Or brand 5W-40 such as Petronas, it is no problem to maintain the car. But the AMG engine oil recommended by the store is fully synthetic.Jin Mobil 1 0W-40, various parameters are more biased.European version of Jin Mobil No.1Although the price is more than 300 yuan, it is really better for the engine, which is worthy of trust and money for purchase.

  Finally, I collected some netizens’ oil problems as a summary of this article.

  How to choose engine oil for different cars?

  For Japanese cars, the engine work is precise, the tolerance value of thermal expansion and contraction is small, and the working temperature of Japanese engines is generally low, so it is basically recommended to use 0W-20 viscosity engine oil. In Japan, even 0W-8 engine oil has been used, which is as thin as water at room temperature. However, for some Japanese performance cars, it is recommended to use oil with higher viscosity. In addition, with the increasingly stringent global environmental protection requirements, low viscosity engine oil has become the future development trend. Mercedes-Benz’s latest MB229.71 oil standard can already use 0W-20 oil, but the engine meeting MB229.71 oil standard is still being tested.

  American is Korean, and engine oil with viscosity of 0W-30 is basically selected.

  At present, the majority of German engine oils are mainly 0W-40 engine oils and some 0W-30 engine oils with HTHS>3.5. In this respect, Audi has been at the forefront, and the specifications of some Audi models indicate that 0W-20 engine oil can be used.

  Is 5W-40 an essential oil?

  Yes. As long as it is real engine oil, 10W-60 mineral oil can’t break the engine, but choose a more suitable engine oil according to the car system. There is really no way. For example, if you run out of engine oil halfway and can’t find the right engine oil, you can use 5W-40 to temporarily solve the problem.

  What kind of oil does the small displacement turbocharged engine choose?

  Small displacement turbocharged engines are most prone to low-speed pre-combustion, that is, knocking. We should choose the engine oil that can inhibit low-speed pre-ignition, that is, API SN PLUS, and add gasoline that meets the label according to the requirements of the vehicle.

Limo engine oil

  Power Magic stunt DX1 engine oil vapor can increase the ignition point of the mixture, thus reducing the knock probability.

  What kind of oil do you choose for different car ages?

  New cars can choose low-viscosity engine oil that meets the manufacturer’s certification or meets the manufacturer’s requirements for engine oil, that is, 100℃ viscosity and HTHS value. More fuel-efficient, but also more conducive to engine hot running.

  The old car depends on the condition of the car. If the burning oil is obvious, try 10W-60 high viscosity engine oil. If there is no improvement, the engine can only be repaired.

  Can different engine oil brands be mixed?

  It is not recommended to mix different engine oil brands. Different additive formulations may lead to chemical reactions and reduce engine oil performance. Engine oils of the same brand can be mixed conservatively. For example, according to official confirmation of Mobil, different products of the same brand can be mixed. NUTEC grease engine oil in Japan even advocates consumers to buy oils with different viscosities and configure the required viscosities themselves.

  How to distinguish between true and false engine oil, and what should I do if I buy fake engine oil?

I bought the European version of Mobil FS 0W-40 online.

  Tmall, JD.COM official flagship store to buy engine oil, global purchase can buy imported engine oil, major engine oil manufacturers offline maintenance stores, there will be no fake. Personally, I prefer to buy imported engine oil online, but I must look at the reputation and evaluation of the store. The place where fake engine oil is most likely to appear is a small repair shop, so be careful. The above picture shows the European version of Jin Mobil No.1 FS 0W-40, with viscosity of 12.9 at 100℃ and HTHS 3.6 at 150℃, which is less viscous and more fuel-efficient than the engine oil provided by 4S shop, and has the certification of the main engine factory.

  In case of buying fake engine oil, there will be obvious sludge on the dipstick, and black sludge can be seen at the engine oil port. At this time, change the oil quickly, replace the Burns oil with strong cleaning ability, drive for 1000 kilometers and then change it, and repeat it for 4 times to see the effect. Never add professional cleaning oil or cleaning products for the first oil change, it is easy to clean large pieces of sludge and block the oil passage, so that the engine can not be lubricated and the shaft is burned.

  Can oil additives be added?

  After the engine oil is finished, we will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of adding engine oil additives in the next article. Stay tuned.

Nanning Jaguar XEL is being discounted, the latest offer 169,800! If you miss it, there will be no

Welcome to [Autohome Nanning Promotion Channel], which brings you the latest and most affordable car information. At present, a grand promotion is being held in the high-profile Nanning market, bringing consumers real car purchase benefits. According to our understanding, the maximum discount amount has reached an amazing 152,000 yuan, which means you have the opportunity to own this luxury car at a lower price. The minimum starting price of Jaguar XEL has been adjusted to 169,800 yuan, which is undoubtedly good news for consumers who are interested in purchasing. For more specific discount details and real-time pickup price, please click "Chatty Car Price" in the quotation form, let us seize this car purchase opportunity and enjoy a high-quality driving experience together.

南宁捷豹XEL正在优惠,最新报价16.98万!错过就没有

The Jaguar XEL stands out for its elegant and sporty exterior design. On the front, the streamlined grille design shows the iconic style of the Jaguar family. The chrome trim is fine and delicate, and it contrasts with the LED headlights to show a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth, exuding a perfect fusion of luxury and power. The overall style not only inherits the traditional aesthetics of Jaguar, but also integrates the fashion elements of modern cities, making it unique among many sedans.

南宁捷豹XEL正在优惠,最新报价16.98万!错过就没有

The Jaguar XEL features an elegant profile, with a body size of 4778mm*1850mm*1429mm and a wheelbase of 2935mm, giving the car a wide range of space and excellent driving stability. The smooth and powerful side lines reflect Jaguar’s usual sporty aesthetic. The refined front and rear tires are 225/45 R18, and the corresponding rim design is matched with the corresponding wheel design, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also provides good grip and handling performance for driving.

南宁捷豹XEL正在优惠,最新报价16.98万!错过就没有

The interior design of the Jaguar XEL shows the fusion of luxury and refinement, which interprets the essence of the brand with elegant lines and elegant materials. Its steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which not only provides a comfortable grip, but also supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment, ensuring that the driver can easily find the best driving posture. Equipped with a 10.2-inch high definition touch screen on the center console, it is not only convenient to operate, but also integrates multimedia systems, navigation and phone functions to meet the driver’s demand for technology.

In the seat part, the Jaguar XEL is made of imitation leather, which is comfortable and durable. The main and passenger seats support front and rear, backrest, and high and low multi-directional adjustment, including 4-way waist support, to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. At the same time, the front seats are also equipped with heating function, adding a thoughtful touch to the cold season. Whether it is visual or tactile, the interior of the Jaguar XEL fully reflects its attention to detail and pursuit.

南宁捷豹XEL正在优惠,最新报价16.98万!错过就没有

The Jaguar XEL is powered by a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power output of 184 kilowatts. The engine also has a peak torque of 365 Nm, providing excellent driving performance. With an 8-speed manual transmission, the Jaguar XEL has a smoother shift, further enhancing the driving experience.

Summarizing the evaluation of the Autohome owner, the Jaguar XEL has won his admiration for its excellent appearance and exquisite detail design. Whether it is the family design of the front face, or the sense of movement shown by the headlights and the cover lines, it reflects Jaguar’s insistence on luxury and performance. The owner is more attracted to the elegant lines on the side of the body and the sports matching of the wheels. The gray body complements it, showing the charm of the XEL as a whole. Undoubtedly, this is an excellent choice that satisfies both visual enjoyment and dynamic temperament.

Lynk & Co 08 is shocked by black technology! Apple users cheer the arrival of the UWB key function, what’s the mystery?

Key points! Apple users can finally experience the UWB key function! What kind of fairy operation is this? Think about it, we used to be scratching our heads because we couldn’t find the car keys, but now we can drive directly by pulling out our mobile phones. This is simply the best portrayal of technology changing our lives!

But wait, don’t rush high, let’s talk about what this UWB is first.

Ultra-Wideband, referred to as UWB, is called ultra-wideband technology in Chinese. Sounds big, doesn’t it? In fact, it is a short-range wireless communication technology, which is more accurate than Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. Imagine that it is like installing a super-accurate GPS for your phone and car, with errors as small as a few centimeters! What does this mean? It means that you no longer have to worry about finding your car, even in a huge parking lot!

So the question is, why are Apple users able to use this feature now?

It turned out that although Apple started supporting UWB technology as early as iPhone 11, car manufacturers have not kept up with the rhythm. Until recently, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P finally opened the door to technology for Apple users in the latest OTA upgrade.

Speaking of which, I have to give Lynk & Co a thumbs up. I remember attending an automotive technology show last year, when I was shocked by Lynk & Co’s level of intelligence. I didn’t expect them to bring us such a big surprise in just one year.

However, just having the UWB key function is not enough. The OTA upgrade of Lynk & Co 08 EM-P also brings a lot of other black technologies. For example, new features of remote control. Imagine that in summer, you can turn on the air conditioner with your mobile phone before you get to the car, and when you get in the car, the car is already cool as spring. This is simply the gospel of lazy people!

There is also the upgrade of intelligent assisted driving, which is very interesting. I took a test drive some time ago, and it felt like an invisible driver was driving for you. Of course, safety comes first, so everyone should always be vigilant. After all, no matter how advanced technology is, it cannot match the judgment of the human brain.

Speaking of which, I have to sigh that the OTA upgrade has really changed the entire automotive industry chain. I remember that when I bought a car, I had to go to the 4S store to upgrade the function, which was troublesome and time-consuming. Now? Lying on the sofa and tapping my phone to get it done, isn’t this the "lying down" life we dream of?

However, there are also some risks hidden behind this convenience. For example, what if the OTA system is hacked? Think about it, a high-speed car is suddenly remotely controlled, which is more exciting than science fiction! Therefore, automakers should pay special attention to safety issues while promoting intelligence.

Having said that, I suddenly thought of an interesting phenomenon. Have you noticed that today’s cars are more and more like a four-wheeled smartphone? Not only can it drive itself, but it can also play music, navigate, and even chat with you. I even began to wonder if the cars of the future will evolve into Transformers?

Just kidding, but seriously, the development direction of smart connected cars is indeed worth looking forward to. Maybe in the near future, we will see real "thinking" cars. They can not only drive themselves, but also choose the most suitable route according to your mood, and even automatically take you to the best restaurant nearby when you are hungry.

Overall, the OTA upgrade of Lynk & Co 08 EM-P not only allows Apple users to taste the sweetness of the UWB key function, but also shows us the bright future of smart cars.

Finally, I want to say that the speed of technological development is really too fast, sometimes it is a little overwhelming. However, no matter how technology develops, we must remember that technology is designed to serve humanity, not dominate it. Therefore, while enjoying the convenience brought by technology, we must also maintain the ability to think independently. This is the real wisdom.

Well, that’s it for today’s sharing. If you find it interesting, don’t forget to like and follow! I’m your big cousin in science and technology. See you next time!

L’SPACE meets and sees bosom friends for a limited time. Landing in "Fashion L’OFFICIEL" and Lantu bosom friends to create a Mambo green attractive force field

  On August 10, 2024, the L’SPACE Yu · Jian bosom friend limited-time flash mob event landed in Beijing’s trendy player gathering venue – T + Mall, Sanlitun No. 1 Field. The international top fashion magazine "Fashion L’OFFICIEL" and the high-end pure electric SUV Lan Tu bosom friend took the most dominant popular color in 2024, "Mambo Green", as the creative origin, directly attacking the trendy life of the urban young school, creating a fresh, bright, free and comfortable creative flash space full of vitality, creating "Encounter", delightful to see bosom friends.

  L’SPACE encounter · See confidant time-limited flash empty mirror 1

  L’SPACE Encounter · See Friend Time-limited Flash Space Mirror 2

  On the day of the event, Li Boxiao, assistant general manager of Lantu Automotive Sales and Service Co., Ltd., Chen Tong, chief operating officer of "Fashion L’OFFICIEL" magazine, Jian Guoquan, director of Lantu Automotive Color Design, film and television actor and model Ji Huanbo, international supermodel Wang Shiqing, film and television actor Zheng Hao, new generation actor Zhao Qiqin, music producer and founder of Qingshan Capital Zhang Ye, member of China Mental Health Association, national second-level psychological consultant Shi Yu, famous fashion host Li Siyu and other guests from the fields of fashion, film and television, art and design attended the party; jointly witnessed the opening of the limited-time flash of L’SPACE "Meeting · Seeing Friends", and also launched a fashion discussion on the collision of viewpoints around "color fashion trends". A comprehensive interpretation of the social and aesthetic views behind color trends, chatting about life, The "Way of Color" in fashion, design and art.

 

  Li Boxiao, Assistant General Manager of Lantu Automotive Sales and Service Co., Ltd.

 

  Chen Tong, chief operating officer of L’OFFICIEL magazine

 

  Film and television actor, model Ji Huanbo, international supermodel Wang Shiqing

 

  Film and television actor Zheng Hao

 

  New generation actor Zhao Qiqin

 

  Zhang Ye, music producer and founder of Aoyama Capital

 

  Shi Yu, a member of the Chinese Mental Health Association and a national second-level psychological counselor

  Famous fashion host Li Siyu

  Meet · See bosom friend heartbeat  L’Space Time-limited flash mob takes over the streets

  Following last year’s summer dopamine, autumn Merad, and winter gray, the "Mambo Green" with a fresh and agile tone will come strong in 2024, becoming a new top stream, and quickly integrating into all aspects of life such as clothing, home furnishing, design, and fast-moving consumer goods. The combination of "mint", which represents nature and vitality, and "Mambo", which represents freedom and randomness, has built a very vibrant context, bringing more comfort to people who are currently pursuing peace and stability. The Mambo Green L’SPACE fashion newsstand with the theme of "Meeting and Meeting Friends" occupied the streets and created a "Meeting Friends" in the Sanlitun Trend Center. The Mambo Green with healing breath and rebirth mood also entered the current mood of fashion hipsters who yearn for peace and nature, and their hearts beat.

  80dbb0f97e4aa439c6f5308ba658073f _1 -240Q2130236-52.jpg

  Mambo Green L’SPACE Fashion Newsstand Takes Over the Streets

  Midsummer August, romantic Qixi Festival, Mambo green L’SPACE fashion newsstand, more like a "Qixi Festival gift" from "Fashion L’OFFICIEL" and Lantu confidant jointly presented, a large area of fresh and natural Mambo green became the background tone of the whole space, black and green two Lantu new pure electric SUV Lantu confidant burst out of the street for the first time. This time, "Fashion L’OFFICIEL" and Lantu confidant explore the "Mambo green" lifestyle aesthetics in an all-round way. The two Lantu confidants occupied the front page of the fashion editorial department with "smart posture", and distributed the trend signal of fashion scheme color Mambo green to the whole city. The cover issued by the newsstand occupied the center of the street, and in the center of the block, people, cars, magazines and publications created a "three-dimensional cover" landscape, creating a "fashion encounter" with Lan Tu’s confidant.

  Lantu bosom friend Kusa goes out to the street

  "Fashion L’OFFICIEL" and the "Fashion Encounter" between Landu’s confidant and the young school

  Star guests helped out at the Mambo green-themed party, and Landu’s confidant made his debut

  The limited-time flash mob event attracted star artists such as Ji Huanbo, Wang Shiqing, Zheng Hao, and Zhao Qiqin to help out and take pictures at the clock. The first Mambo Green-themed party day of the limited-time flash mob, experts in various fields and star guests toasted together to celebrate the official opening of the L’SPACE limited-time flash store; the star guests incarnated as "trend messengers", roamed comfortably on the Mambo Green zebra crossing, photographed their own creative blockbusters, met and greeted the Lantu soulmate, froze frame mood in the Mambo Green-style aesthetic space, and retained beautiful moments…

  Guests from all walks of life raised their glasses to celebrate the opening of the L’SPACE limited-time pop-up store

  This time, it is also the first time that Lantu’s new pure electric SUV Lantu’s soulmate makes an appearance on the street. As soon as it debuts, it will capture the trendy highlands of the city. The black and green Lantu’s soulmate meets the urban youth on the street. The through-type LED light strip is very eye-catching, with full contours, smooth body lines, and a shaft length ratio close to the golden ratio. It shows the pure electric racing body in both appearance and temperament. The sporty cool and advanced Lantu soulmate attracts many trendy coffee to stop and watch and consult. The Lantu soulmate, who will start pre-sale in August, has arrived at the trendy top territory this time. Its debut has attracted the attention of many young people with its cool posture. It is like a soulmate meeting. With a glance, I understand you, and you know me.

  As a new model created by Lantu Automobile for the global market, Li Boxiao also revealed at the event that the global model of Lantu’s confidant will be officially released overseas in mid-September.

  Lantu’s new pure electric SUV Lantu’s bosom friend focuses on Mambo green

  Fashion discussions are full of opinions, and experts from all walks of life talk about color aesthetics

  The color trend is not just a fashion vane, but also a projection of changes in global culture, social emotions and consumer psychology. The ultimate romantic color aesthetics at the Paris Olympic Games also amazed the world and gave people strength. At the event, experts from the fields of psychology, art, design and other fields also discussed the color style trend and expressed their opinions.

  Fashion seminar scene

  Shi Yu, a member of the Chinese Mental Health Association and a national second-level psychological consultant, believes that color is a psychological "nutrient", which is closely related to people’s emotions and even mental health. Whether it is dopamine, Maillard or Mambo Green, they are essentially seeking new "color healing"; the current explosion of Mambo Green caters to the current public’s expectations for life recovery and vitality.

  Speech by Shi, a member of the Chinese Mental Health Association and a national second-level psychological counselor

  Zhang Ye, a music producer and founder of Aoyama Capital, said: Color has vitality and emotion, and can well convey the ideas that designers, artists, and brands want to express; good works can use color to establish connections with users, resonate, and provide emotional value; currently winning color marketing is based on the insights and care of users’ psychology, creating emotionally valuable experiences, services, and products for users, thus leveraging traffic passwords.

  Zhang Ye, music producer and founder of Aoyama Capital, shares

  Lantu Automotive Color Design Director Jian Guoquan shared his views from the new car: Lantu’s soulmate body color is inspired by space aesthetics, and the first main color "Mambo Green" originates from the first touch of green in the universe. The light, natural and elegant high-end sense is in line with the current young people’s love and attitude towards trends, aesthetics and life; the bold design of Mambo Green also breaks through the shackles of traditional colors and leads the car color trend and new fashion trends. Based on the positioning of young people, practicing the concept of Lantu’s rejection of cookie-cutter boring design, combined with the design language of pioneer technology and excellent performance, Mambo Green has been well presented on Lantu’s bosom friend; in addition to aesthetic value, Lantu’s bosom friend also takes into account functionality and practicality, allowing cutting-edge technology and forward-looking design to carry the charm of color, and color better conveys the concept and value of Lantu’s bosom friend "knowing you". It is reported that in addition to the Mambo green and black body that appeared in Sanlitun this time, Lantu’s bosom friend will also launch a variety of other body colors to provide consumers with rich personalized choices.

  Jian Guoquan, Director of Lantu Automotive Color Design, delivered a speech

  "Fashion L’OFFICIEL", which brings together the world’s most cutting-edge fashion trends and the freshest fashion concepts, has created a "fashion territory" in Sanlitun’s trendy district, focusing on young people’s trendy life and high-quality travel, with color style as a guide, connecting social, travel, leisure, consumption and other life fields, so that the color philosophy and lifestyle represented by Mambo Green can directly hit the hearts of young people in a more intuitive way; two brands that understand trends and understand young people happen to create this "bosom friend encounter", and the concentration of Mambo Green has become the most eye-catching existence in Sanlitun, bringing soothing, strength and new life to young people’s summer life.

  L’SPACE meets and sees confidantes for a limited time flash mob real scene "Cover Blockbuster"

  From August 10th to 13th, T + MALL, Sanlitun No. 1 Field, a 4-day Mambo Green pop-up space, waiting for confidants and explaining the most beautiful encounter.

[Known] Today’s nucleic acid test points are updated, and these situations are adjusted quickly!

What nucleic acid test sites are available today?

Where can I find the nearest nucleic acid point?

What other epidemic prevention and control adjustments

Xiaobu helped everyone sort it out

Remember to collect and forward

Remind the friends around you

Nucleic acid test points are updated in real time

2 methods, one-click query

Convenient nucleic acidSampling points andThe service hours are updated in real time every day.The specific service time is subject to the announcement of the sampling point.

How to find out exactly? Look down –

01

Check the official account

Step 1 Enter"Shenzhen Release"WeChat official account

2. Click"Code on Shenzhen"Click."Nucleic acid test point"

02

Scan the QR code directly

Don’t want to run for nothing, don’t want to queue up?

Focus on these 4 information points before departure

It is strongly recommended that before you go out to do nucleic acid, turn on your mobile phone to check the real-time status of nearby convenient nucleic acid sampling points.Let’s focus on these four information points

Density of personnel

smooth (queuing time ≤ 25 minutes), busy (queuing time ≥ 25 minutes), congested (queuing time ≥ 50 minutes)

Are you resting?

Once the sampling point ends sampling, the page will display the current status of the sampling point as "rest" in time.

Knock on the blackboard! Please pay attention to the service hours, andTry to arrive at the scene 30 minutes before the end of service hours to queue up for sampling.

Whether to sample all citizens

Look."Serving the crowd"That column, if marked: big data special project personnel, yellow code personnel, drug buyers, etc., then change a point to avoid a trip in vain;

If marked:"People with nucleic acid testing needs "or"Other personnel with nucleic acid testing needs"or"May the inspector"It is open to all citizens

Support one-click navigation

Each sample point has a blue one on the right"Map Navigation" iconClick on it to navigate with one click (supports Tencent Maps, Baidu Maps, Autonavi Maps).

Yellow code period

Please be sure to do personal health monitoring

Reduce contact with others.

Avoid going to public places where crowds gather

And these adjustments

Bubu has also sorted it out for everyone

These parks are temporarily closed!

According to the park area, street-related epidemic prevention and control requirements and the actual situation of the park:

Temporarily closed parks and venues

Huanggang Park

Futian mangrove ecological park

The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) Central Park Road and surrounding areas

Honghu Park "He Mei Space"

Central Park "Fengyuxuan"

Central Park Wilson 1968 Book Bar

Children’s Paradise "Kaleidoscope" Book Bar

Children’s Park Children’s Fun Garden and Moss Book Bar

East Lake Park Exhibition Hall

East Lake Park "Bonsai Garden"

Beacon Hill Park Exhibition Hall

Cuizhu Park Exhibition Hall

Caitian Park Table Tennis Ground

Xiangmi Park Sports Center

Xiangmi Park Garbage Classification Science Museum

Xiangmi Park Children’s Library

Shenzhen Bay Park Egret Slope Book Bar

Shenzhen Bay Park Nature Education Center

Lychee Park "Lihu Book Bar"

Sihai Park Book Bar

Cloud Garden Book Bar

Xili Ecological Park Nature Education Center

Guangdong Wutong Mountain National Forest Park

Dameisha Waterfront Park

Pui Tsai Kok Plank Road, Yantian District

Dameisha plank road

Xiaomeisha plank road

The reopening time will depend on the epidemic situation

Some services are suspended

● Lianhuashan Park temporarily closes the tourist service center, suspends the operation of smart sightseeing cars, suspends the registration business of the rose garden (blind date corner), suspends light catering services, peak toilets, mother and baby rooms, family toilets and barrier-free toilets. Due to the temporary isolation of close contacts, they need to strengthen disinfection and are now suspended.

● The Garden Expo Park suspends light catering services

Other admission requirements

● Citizens entering the peak square of Lianhuashan Park, the west section of Binhai Leisure Belt, Four Seas Park, Garden Expo Park, Bijia Mountain Park, Shenzhen Bay Park, Honghu Park, Central Park, Children’s Paradise, Balcony Mountain Forest Park, Baxianling Park, Honghualing Ecological Park, Honghuangpu Park, Zilin Mountain Park, Securities Mountain Park, Longcheng Park, Longcheng Square, Longtan Park, Wisdom Park, Snow Bamboo Trail Park, Universiade Park, Zhangbei Country Park must presentNegative nucleic acid test within 48 hours, and cooperate with the inspection of the travel code, temperature measurement, and wearing a mask.

Public accessLixiang ParkNeed to provide24-Hour nucleic acid negative certificate

In addition to the above requirements, at present, the main entrances and exits of each park have set up epidemic prevention card points and enabled "place codes". Citizens entering the park need to undergo temperature testing and scan the "place codes" to improve the accuracy of epidemic prevention work.

The above epidemic prevention measures will be implemented and dynamically adjusted according to the relevant epidemic prevention and control requirements of the jurisdiction and street.

Please do not gather, do not gather, actively cooperate with the park staff to carry out epidemic prevention and control work, do a good job of personal protection, continue to wear masks during the park, and jointly create a safe and orderly park environment.

These bus routes are temporarily adjusted and suspended!

bus stop recovery

These bus stops are restored.

From now onThe following bus stops have resumed: "Gemdale Garden, Gemdale 1st Road, Ren’ai Hospital, Shawei, Shazui, Xinzhou Village", the relevant bus lines resume stopping at the above 6 bus stops.

From March 12The following bus stops have resumed: "Shazui intersection, Shangsha Village, Shangsha Village ①, Shangsha Village ②"The relevant bus lines will resume stopping at the above four bus stops."

The following sites are still temporaryCancellation: "Xinsha Primary School, Xinzhou Middle School"The recovery time is to be notified later.

These bus lines are back in operation

From now on, these bus lines will resume operation

34 lines(Xiasha Terminal – Fengze Lake Villa Terminal)

Line 215(Xiasha Terminal – Railway Station)

M103 line(Xiasha Terminal Circle Line)

Gaofeng Line No. 16(Huike Main Gate – Shennan Xiangmi Interchange ①)

M580 line(Dalang New Belle Terminal – Shangjun Garden Bus Station)

B606 line(Dalang Fashion Town Bus Station Ring Line)

B906 line(Xinling Road bus station ring line)

E38 line(Dalang New Belle Terminal – Shopping Park Subway Bus Shuttle Station)

M211 line(Dalang New Belle Terminal – Foxconn West Second Gate)

M352 line(Dalang New Belle Terminal – Shenzhen North Railway Station Transportation Hub Bus Station)

High Speed Bus No. 28(Shiwa Road Bus Station – Futian High Speed Railway Station)

Line M589(Longgang Bus Terminal – Shenzhen East Railway Station East Square), the line will not stop passing through the Dongguan section, and only the Shenzhen section can get on and off normally.

Line 70(Shekou SCT Terminal – Antoshan Field Station), will beMarch 12Resume operations.

These bus lines resume stopping at relevant stations

From now on, these bus lines will resume stopping at relevant stations

B689 lineResume stop at "Jingmi Village, Futian Foreign Language School East" station.

Line 38Resume docking at "Jingtian North, Monitoring Center, Jingmi Village, Futian Foreign Language School East" station.

Line 73Resume stops at "Science and Technology Middle School West, Natural Residence, Futian Foreign Language School East" stations.

Line 104Resume docking at "Futian Foreign Language School East, Jingmi Village, Jingtian North, Monitoring Center" stations.

Temporary adjustment of these lines

Temporary adjustment of these lines

13 linesIt was temporarily adjusted to Ningshui Garden Terminal – First Vocational and Technical School – Ningshui Garden Terminal Ring Line, and three pairs of bus stops including "Shangbu Wharf Terminal, Huaqiang South, and Shanghai Hotel" were temporarily cancelled.

Line M582Cancel 8 pairs of bus stops including "Weitai Industrial Zone, Jirong Company, Yingrenshi New Village, Yingrenshi Market, Yingrenshi Community, Fujing New Village, Qingya Ju Garden, Xiangxiang Industrial Park" and 1 unilateral bus stop in "Shiyan Sunshine Industrial Zone (west side) ".

Line 767Cancel 8 unilateral bus stops including "Xiangxiang Industrial Park (west side), Qingya Ju Garden (west side), Fujing New Village (south side), Yingrenshi Community (south side), Yingrenshi Market (west side), Yingrenshi New Village (west side), Jirong Company (west side), Weitai Industrial Zone (west side) ".

235 lines5 unilateral bus stops including "Baishizhou ③, Nanshan Chinese and English School, Meilu Jinyuan, Shizhou Middle Road, and CITIC Hongshuwan" will be cancelled in the direction of the first and last bus stops of the Innovation and Technology Center. (Previously, 3 unilateral bus stops including "CITIC Hongshuwan, Shizhou Middle Road, and Shizhou North Road" have not been restored.)

M486 lineCancel the stops at 3 pairs of bus stops including "Shizhou Middle Road, Meilu Jinyuan, Nanshan Chinese and English School" in both directions; temporarily cancel the stops at 1 unilateral bus stop "Baishizhou ③" in the direction of Happy Coast Terminal.

Line M561Cancel the stops at 3 pairs of bus stops including "Nanshan Chinese and English School, Meilu Jinyuan, and Shizhou Middle Road" in both directions.

M518,Line M539Temporarily cancel the first pair of bus stops at the "North Gate Terminal of TCL International E City" in both directions. The route is temporarily adjusted to the roadside departure at the North Gate of TCL International E City, and flexible operation will be implemented, and the departure interval may be affected.

M512 lineCancel 3 pairs of bus stops at "Bitou Wenwu School, Bitou Cultural Square, and Bitou Third Industrial Zone" in both directions, and cancel 1 unilateral bus stop at "Bitou Overpass" in the direction of Bitou Microbus Station.

The following lines are temporarily adjusted for fixed-point shuttle bus operation, providing limited service. The departure times are as follows:

M330 line

To Taohuayuan Intelligent Creation Town Bus Station: 06:25, 08:00, 17:30, 18:30, 22:00.

Direction to Luotian Bus Terminal: 07:05, 07:20, 17:30, 18:30, 22:35.

M235 line

To Bao’an Passenger Transport Center: 06:30, 07:30, 17:30, 18:40, 22:30.

Direction to Luotian Bus Terminal: 06:30, 07:30, 17:30, 18:40, 22:30.

Line M553

Direction to Tianyue No.1 Bus Terminal: 06:30, 07:40, 17:30, 18:50, 22:30.

Direction to Luotian Bus Terminal: 06:30, 07:40, 17:30, 18:50, 22:30.

Line 704

To Bao’an Experimental School Terminal: 06:30, 07:40, 17:30, 18:45, 22:30.

To Taohuayuan Intelligent Creation Town Bus Station: 06:30, 07:40, 17:30, 18:45, 22:30.

M209 line

To the first and last bus stops of the Innovation and Technology Center: 06:00, 08:30, 17:00, 19:00, 22:30.

To Taohuayuan Intelligent Creation Town Bus Station: 06:30, 08:00, 17:00, 19:00, 23:05.

Temporary suspension of these lines

Temporary suspension of these lines

B930 line(Shangbu Ferry Terminal Circle Line)

highPeak Line 179(Luotian Bus Terminal – Bao’an Passenger Transport Center)

Content source: Shenzhen Health Commission, Beautiful Shenzhen, Shenzhen Transportation

Editor: Jiang Xinzhi

Reviewer: Xiao Gang, Huang Chun, Wu Chao

If you need to reprint, please indicate the above content

Geely Xingyue L has a new model on the market, with 2.0T high power +8AT.

Recently, it has been learned from relevant channels that Geely Xingyue L has added a 2.0TD high-power +8AT two-wheel drive flagship model for consumers to choose from. The official guide price of this car is 168,200 yuan. The biggest highlight of this car is the only two-wheel drive model equipped with 8AT gearbox in the family. What exactly is the specific performance of this car? Let’s find out.

appearance design

First of all, in terms of appearance, because it is a new model, the appearance has not changed much. The front face adopts a polygonal air intake grille with a relatively large area, and the interior is blackened and decorated with many straight waterfall structures, which enhances the exquisiteness of the front face. The headlights on both sides are sharp and give people a good visual impact. On the side of the car body, the through waistline design looks slender. Below is equipped with a more personalized wheel hub, which enhances the sporty atmosphere on the side of the car body. In terms of car body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4,770 mm, 1,895 mm and 1,689 mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2,845 mm. At the rear of the car body, the design of the whole rear of the car body is relatively full. The taillights are designed in a popular penetrating style, and the interior is blackened. After lighting at night, the recognition is very high, and the exhaust pipe is adopted.

Interior layout

In terms of interior, the first thing that catches your eye is that the whole interior adopts two-color matching, which gives people a bright feeling and enhances the sense of grade of the whole interior. In addition to the steering wheel equipped with three-position multi-function configuration, it is also equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument, a 12.3-inch central control screen and a 12.3-inch co-pilot entertainment screen, which embellishes the due sense of science and technology. In other configurations, there are practical functional configurations such as 72-color interior atmosphere lights, 540-degree panoramic images, active braking, tire pressure display, main driver’s seat memory, full-speed adaptive cruise, lane keeping assistance, lane departure warning, etc.

Power aspect

In terms of power, this car will be equipped with a 2.0TD high-power engine with a maximum power of 238 HP and a peak torque of 350 Nm. In terms of transmission system, it is matched with an 8AT gearbox.

Summary: Generally speaking, the overall performance of this car is good, with a high-value appearance, full of interior technology, space that can fully meet daily use, and excellent power. I look forward to its later sales performance.

Crisis: After Detroit, are there cities in the United States going bankrupt?

        Flint, USA, suffered from public service crisis one after another and was in depression.

        On August 1st, Flint, Michigan, USA, announced the suspension of garbage collection services in the whole city because the new contract of service providers has not been finalized, which caused the city to fall into a new crisis after the water crisis. Although on the second day, the city urgently reached a temporary agreement with the original service provider Republican Service Company, the economic and financial difficulties faced by Flint once again attracted attention.

        Flint, who didn’t collect garbage, suffered from "shutdown" of public services.

        In June this year, the mayor of Flint, Weaver, proposed to replace the new garbage disposal service provider in the city for financial reasons, but this move was rejected by the city Council. Later, Weaver vetoed the decision of the city Council, and the city government and the parliament turned into a "tug-of-war". Finally, the two sides went to court.

        However, before the court ruled, the contract between the city and the current garbage disposal service company expired at the end of July, so the garbage collection service stopped on August 1. Flint residents can only "store their garbage at home". This triggered the anger of the people in Flint.

        Although the city urgently agreed with the current garbage disposal service company, it will continue to provide garbage collection services during the transition period. However, there will still be delays in the recent garbage disposal.

        Flint: The birthplace of General Motors used to be the "Automobile City" 

        Flint, Michigan, the birthplace of American automobile giant General Motors, is called "Motor City" together with Detroit. But in the 1980s, the automobile industry began to withdraw from Flint, and the city also declined rapidly.

        At present, the unemployment rate in Flint is 13.9%, which is twice the average level in the United States, and the per capita income is less than $15,000, which is only half the average level in the United States. More than 40% of the city’s population lives below the poverty line, and the crime rate remains high, ranking "the most dangerous city in the United States".

        In 2014, in order to save the government’s public expenditure, the Flint municipal government decided to abandon the Detroit water supply system and take water from the local flint river, which eventually led to the serious lead content in tap water consumed by 100,000 local residents.

        Economic and financial difficulties, many cities in the United States are facing a crisis of decline

        In fact, Flint is not a case. There is a well-known "rust zone" in the United States. The "rust zone" refers to the area where industry once flourished and now it has declined. In the United States, the Great Lakes region belongs to such a "rust zone", and Flint is located here.

        The "rust zone" in the United States used to be the gathering place of old industrial areas, but now, many cities are facing the difficulties of old infrastructure and economic and public services. When talking about this topic, I have to mention Detroit, the "city of bankruptcy".

        Detroit: the scenery is infinite to bankruptcy protection

        As the three major automobile companies in the United States — — Detroit, the home base of GM, Ford and Chrysler, became synonymous with American cars as early as 100 years ago. However, due to the single industrial structure, with the decline of the American automobile industry and the migration of production bases, Detroit went into decline.

△ Detroit (data map, from the network)

        In July 2013, Detroit filed for bankruptcy protection because of its debt exceeding 18 billion US dollars, becoming the largest city in the United States to file for bankruptcy protection.

        In 2014, the total population of the city has dropped to 700,000, and as many as 40% of the houses in the city have been abandoned. At the same time, the unemployment rate and crime rate have soared, and education and public service facilities have declined. Some people joked that an Apple mobile phone can buy a suite in Detroit.

        Cleveland: manufacturing base to the most miserable city

        Cleveland, Ohio, used to be the transportation center and steel manufacturing base of the United States. In the 1950s, it had a population of more than 900,000, but after that, the manufacturing industry encountered bottlenecks and the city gradually declined.

        At present, Cleveland has a population of less than 400,000, of which African Americans account for 44%; The crime rate here is very high, with more than 100 murders every year. In 2010, Forbes magazine published the list of the "most miserable cities" in the United States, and Cleveland ranked first.

        Chicago: The next Detroit?

        Chicago, a third-party big city in the United States, started from the steel industry and manufacturing industry. However, in the 1970s, the steel industry was depressed and manufacturing enterprises moved out, and Chicago constantly encountered challenges. In recent years, Chicago is facing the pressure that the government cannot make ends meet and the huge deficit is difficult to resolve.

        Statistics show that in 2015, Chicago’s budget deficit reached 1 billion US dollars, about 6 billion yuan. In order to control government spending, Chicago even raised the charges for 911 calls. Many people say that if Chicago can’t solve the financial crisis, it is likely to be dragged down by huge debts and become the second Detroit.

The State Council and the Central Military Commission promulgated and implemented the Interim Regulations on Flight Management of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.

  Cctv news(News Network): the State Council and the Central Military Commission recently announced the Interim Regulations on Flight Management of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. The Regulations implement the overall national security concept, make overall plans for development and safety, adhere to the bottom-line thinking and systematic concept, focus on safeguarding aviation safety, public safety and national security, focus on improving the supervision rules of unmanned aerial vehicles, manage unmanned aerial vehicles from design, production to operation and use, and strive to build a scientific, standardized and efficient management system for unmanned aerial vehicles’ flight and related activities, providing a strong legal guarantee for preventing and resolving the safety risks of unmanned aerial vehicles and promoting the sustained and healthy development of related industries.

  There are 6 chapters and 63 articles in the Regulations, which shall come into force on January 1, 2024.

Gong Xue, the first beauty in the 1980s, left the United States because of the hooliganism case, and she was exposed at the age of 67.

In life, there is always an endless pursuit of beauty. From birth, we want to have an angel-like appearance. When we reach adulthood, we are attracted by all kinds of beautiful things, and we will pay whatever it takes to get that flash of light, even if we go through fire and water.

But beauty is not necessarily a good thing. Sometimes, it will bring disasters to people, just like tall trees, which always attract storms. She is a typical example. She used to be the "first beauty" who was all the rage. Her smiles can make countless people fall for it. She was also the victim of a sensation, because she left her motherland and went away from home in despair and anger. She is Gong Xue.

Gong Xue, a born artist, is a legendary beauty. Her birth is a kind of fate, her father is an outstanding painter, her mother is an excellent photographer, and her family is a temple of art, without any prejudice or bondage, only caring for and cultivating her. In such an environment, Gong Xue showed amazing artistic talent, and had a strong interest in music since childhood. He often served as a music committee member in the class, and also participated in the performance of the Children’s Palace on behalf of the school, winning the championship in one fell swoop.

Gong Xue’s story is a history of struggle from the countryside to the stage. With her sweat and talent, she proved that her dream will not be erased by time, as long as she has the heart, it is possible. Gong Xue had just left the campus in 1970 and was assigned to a mountain village in Jiangxi to participate in agricultural production, which is undoubtedly a great challenge for a city girl who grew up in Shanghai.

Gong Xue spent three years in a mountain village. The three years’ experience changed her personality greatly. She became stronger, more optimistic, more confident and more aware of the value and significance of life. In 1972, Gong Xue finally ended her career in the countryside and returned to Shanghai. Her family and friends were very happy to meet her and she hugged them happily. However, Gong Xue is not content with the status quo. She still has one unfulfilled wish, that is, to become an actress.

She likes acting since she was a child. She thinks that being an actress is a very attractive profession. She can express her feelings and ideas through artistic forms, and also bring joy and emotion to the audience. She found an opportunity, that is, to join the Art Troupe, which is an organization that provides culture and entertainment for the troops. Its members are all young people with artistic talent. They often go to the front to perform for the soldiers and bring them laughter and warmth.

Gong Xue’s efforts were not in vain. A year later, with her outstanding performance in the art troupe, she was favored by the Shanghai Theatre, and she was admitted as a drama actress. She started her own drama career. She participated in many classic drama works. She won the audience’s love and respect with her acting skills, and she also became an influential drama star.

She played Qin Nan in Under the Bridge in 1984, a gentle, kind, pure and beautiful woman. Her performance won unanimous praise from the audience and experts, and also won her the "Best Actress" in two major awards of China films-"Hundred Flowers Award" and "Golden Rooster Award", which is a rare honor. Her name and image have also been widely spread. She is known as the "four golden flowers" with Liu Xiaoqing, Pan Hong and yu zhang. She is known as the first beauty in the mainland in the 1980s, and she is also known as the "Audrey Hepburn" in China because she has the same temperament and charm.

Her career has also made great strides. She has appeared in many film and television works, such as Colorful Morning Light, Begonia, I don’t know its name, etc. Her roles are diverse, her acting skills are exquisite and her style is unique, and her light cannot be concealed, which has become a landscape of that era. She has been loved and respected by many people, and she has also been envied and envied by many people. Her beauty and achievements have made her a bright spot and a target. Without her knowledge, some people have started plotting against her, while others have started attacking her.

In 1986, her life suddenly suffered a disaster, which made her fall from heaven to hell. That year, an earth-shattering case happened in Shanghai. In two years, a gang of hooligans raped and molested more than 50 young women. These evil acts made the people angry. One of the criminals even recorded his crime in the form of a novel, in which a female star named Gong was mentioned. This booklet was circulated on the black market and caused an uproar.

Unfortunately, Gong Xue just met the characteristics of this female star. Her name and identity were quickly linked to this hooligan case. She became the target of public criticism and was mistaken for the "dirty female star". Her reputation and image were destroyed overnight.

Gong Xue had no idea about the cause and effect of this incident. She only felt that she had been set up innocently. She couldn’t understand why someone would do this to her, and she couldn’t stand the malicious attacks and abuse from people who didn’t know the truth. Her mind was greatly traumatized and her life was plunged into darkness.

She felt that she had no hope. She even thought about death. Fortunately, her family discovered her abnormality in time. They decided to let Gong Xue go back to her hometown and give her the warmest companionship and care. They also tried to help Gong Xue regain her confidence and courage and let her stand up again and face the world.

Later, Gong Xue and Zhang Xun held a grand wedding in Austin, USA. Gong Xue’s wedding caused an uproar in China. Some people say that Gong Xue had to flee China because he was framed as a "hooligan" at home. Some people say that Gong Xue gave up his domestic career because he had a Hollywood dream and followed Zhang Xun to the United States. These statements are nothing more than jealousy, suspicion or curiosity, but Gong Xue doesn’t care. She only cares about her heart and her lover.

Until 2006, Gong Xue, who had lived in the United States for 20 years, decided to follow in Zhang Xun’s footsteps and return to the embrace of the motherland because of her work. In fact, she had the idea of returning to China for a long time, but she always cared about the growth of her daughter Zhang Ya and didn’t want her to be influenced too much.

Many people are looking forward to Gong Xue’s comeback. After all, she is the Gong Xue of absolute beauty, and her acting skills and face value are unparalleled. However, she let everyone down. She never appeared on the big screen again, but occasionally appeared in some TV dramas, which made people lament her immortal legend.

Today, she is nearly 70 years old, but her face is still young, her facial features and contours are still clear and exquisite, and her temperament and style are still unique. She is a happy old lady and a legendary woman.